Capture fisheries refer to the harvesting of wild fish and other aquatic species from oceans, rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water. This includes a wide range of fish species, shellfish… Read More

Dalton’s atomic theory was proposed by John Dalton in 1808, and it was a significant advancement in the field of chemistry. The theory was based on several observations and experiments… Read More

Archimedes’ principle states that the buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid that the object displaces. This principle helps to explain why… Read More

Introduction Euglena is a genus of unicellular organisms that are commonly found in freshwater environments. They are unique in that they can undergo both autotrophic and heterotrophic modes… Read More

The Ghana Empire was a powerful West African state that flourished from around the 6th to the 13th century CE. Here are some of the key characteristics of the Ghana Empire: Wealth: The Ghana… Read More

The Ghana Empire was a medieval West African state that flourished between the 6th and 13th centuries. Here are some key facts about the Ghana Empire: Location: The Ghana Empire was located… Read More

The history of West African Sudanese states and kingdoms dates back to ancient times, with the emergence of various powerful empires and states across the region. Some of the notable Sudanes… Read More

Introduction West African Traditional Religion encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices across different ethnic groups and regions. However, there are some common themes regarding r… Read More

The Efik people are an ethnic group indigenous to the southeastern region of Nigeria, particularly in Cross River State. According to Efik tradition, their ancestors originated from a place… Read More

Introduction The Sherbro/Bullom people are an ethnic group primarily located in Sierra Leone, West Africa. They are a mixture of the Sherbro people and the Bullom people, who are both indige… Read More

Introduction West African Traditional Religion is a complex and diverse system of beliefs and practices that has evolved over thousands of years. It encompasses the spiritual traditions of m… Read More

Introduction The Susu people, also known as Soso or Soussou, are an ethnic group that primarily inhabits the coastal regions of Sierra Leone, Guinea, and some parts of Liberia. They are beli… Read More

Introduction The term “Loko” refers to an ethnic group in Sierra Leone. They are primarily found in the northern part of the country, particularly in the Loko chiefdom in the Por… Read More

Introduction Religion and medicine are two intertwined aspects of West African Traditional Religion (WATR). In WATR, the belief is that spiritual and physical health are connected and that i… Read More

Introduction The Limba people are an ethnic group that primarily inhabits the northern region of Sierra Leone. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in the country, and their language, a… Read More

Introduction The Mende people are an ethnic group primarily found in Sierra Leone, West Africa. They are one of the two largest ethnic groups in the country, along with the Temne people. The… Read More

Introduction West African Traditional Religion (WATR) has played a significant role in conflict resolution and management in the region for centuries. In traditional African societies, relig… Read More

Introduction The Temne people are an ethnic group primarily found in Sierra Leone, West Africa. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone, comprising about 30% of the populat… Read More

Chieftaincy Chieftaincy is an important aspect of West African traditional religion. In many West African societies, a chief is considered to be the head of the community and is responsible… Read More

Introduction The Bantu people are a group of several hundred ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa. The Bantu-speaking peoples are believed… Read More

Introduction Northern Africa is a region that includes several countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Western Sahara. Berbers, also known as Amazigh, are an ethnic gr… Read More

Concept of Man In West African Traditional Religion, the concept of man is deeply rooted in the belief that humans are a part of a larger community that includes both the living and the dead… Read More

Concept of Time In West African Traditional Religion, the concept of time is often seen as cyclical rather than linear. This means that time is not viewed as a straight line with a beginning… Read More

Introduction Health refers to a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It is important to maintain good health as it a… Read More

Introduction Between AD 1500 and 1900, Ghana experienced significant social and political development that shaped its present state. The period saw the emergence of several powerful empires… Read More

Ghana, located in West Africa, was one of the most prosperous trading states in the region during the period AD1500-1900. Its economy was primarily based on trade, particularly the exchange… Read More

Rites of Passage refer to a ceremonial or symbolic event or series of events that marks an individual’s transition from one status or stage of life to another. These transitions may in… Read More

Planning in business management refers to the process of establishing goals and objectives, determining the resources required to achieve them, and developing strategies and action plans to… Read More

Office documents are written or printed materials used for communication, record keeping, and other administrative tasks within an organization or business. These documents are created and u… Read More

Office correspondence refers to the exchange of written or electronic communications between individuals or departments within an organization or between different organizations for the purp… Read More

Introduction Sierra Leone in the 19th century was a time of significant political, social, and economic changes. The country was a British colony during this period, having been established… Read More

Impact of Foreign Religions The impact of foreign religions, specifically Christianity and Islam, on West African Traditional Religion has been significant. Both religions were introduced… Read More

Introduction West Africa is a region with a rich and diverse religious landscape, where traditional religions are still practiced alongside Islam and Christianity. Over the years, several Ne… Read More

A) Industrial Salesman An industrial salesman is a professional who is responsible for selling industrial products or services to businesses or organizations. They work in a wide range of in… Read More

There are many job and career opportunities in salesmanship, as sales is an essential function for most businesses. Here are some examples: Sales Representative: This is a common entry-level… Read More

Sales management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the activities of a sales force to achieve specific sales goals. It involves managing the sales team, deve… Read More

Economic integration refers to the process of eliminating trade barriers and integrating economic policies between countries. It involves the creation of a single economic market where goods… Read More

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of economies, societies, and cultures on a global scale. It is the process by which goods, services, capital, pe… Read More

Recreation in physical education refers to any activity that is undertaken for enjoyment, relaxation, and rejuvenation of the body and mind. It involves engaging in physical activities that… Read More

Introduction Sierra Leone gained independence from the United Kingdom on April 27, 1961. The country’s first prime minister was Sir Milton Margai, who served from independence until hi… Read More

In West African Traditional Religion, there are various forces that are believed to be enemies of life. These forces are seen as malevolent and can cause harm to individuals and communities… Read More

Sales forecast refers to the process of estimating future sales of a company’s products or services over a given period of time. This involves analyzing historical sales data, current… Read More

Organizing is one of the primary functions of business management, which involves arranging resources in a way that helps achieve the organization’s goals effectively and efficiently… Read More

A report is a document that presents information, findings, or recommendations based on research, investigation, or analysis of a particular subject or situation. It is typically written for… Read More

Introduction West African traditional religion is a complex system of beliefs and practices that varies across different ethnic groups and regions. However, there are some commonalities that… Read More

Ghana, also known as the Ghana Empire, was a West African kingdom that existed from the 6th to 13th century AD. It was located in the area that is now southeastern Mauritania and western Mal… Read More

Introduction The All African Games, also known as the African Olympics, is a multi-sport event that takes place every four years, bringing together athletes from across the African continent… Read More

Controlling in business management refers to the process of monitoring and evaluating organizational performance to ensure that it is in line with the predetermined objectives and standards… Read More

In business management, directing refers to the process of guiding and supervising employees to achieve organizational goals. It involves providing instructions, motivation, and communicatio… Read More

Reception refers to the process of receiving and welcoming visitors, clients, or patients who arrive at the office. This typically involves a receptionist or front desk staff member who gree… Read More

The Europeans began to arrive on the Ghana coast in the 15th century, with the Portuguese being the first to establish a permanent settlement at Elmina in 1482. The Portuguese were followed… Read More

The study of West African traditional religion provides an opportunity to understand the history, culture, and values of a diverse people. West African traditional religion, also known as Af… Read More

Physical fitness is a state of well-being that is achieved through the development of physical exercise and nutrition. Physical fitness is an important component of overall health and is def… Read More

An office is a room, building, or other workplace used by people to conduct their business activities. It is typically used for administrative, professional, and clerical activities, such as… Read More

The Serahuli people, also known as Soninke or Sarakole, are an ethnic group that primarily inhabits parts of West Africa, including Senegal, Gambia, Mali, and Mauritania. According to oral t… Read More

Origin Krio, also known as Aku, is a creole language spoken in Sierra Leone. It developed as a lingua franca among the descendants of freed African slaves, known as the “Krios,”… Read More

1) Fetishism Fetishism is a term that has historically been used to describe religious practices in West Africa and other parts of the world that involve the worship of objects or symbols th… Read More

Nation-building in Africa is a complex and multifaceted process that involves a range of political, economic, social, and cultural factors. The term “nation-building” refers to t… Read More

Poetry is a form of literary expression that uses language to evoke emotion, convey meaning, and create beauty through the use of various techniques such as meter, rhyme, imagery, metaphor… Read More

The Jola people are an ethnic group mainly found in the West African countries of Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau. They are also known as the Diola, Dyola, or Joola. The exact origin of t… Read More

Salesmanship and marketing are closely related concepts that work together to promote a company’s products or services and ultimately drive revenue. Salesmanship refers to the art of p… Read More

Mention Differences between intramural and extramural activities Intramural activities are those that occur within a single institution or organization, such as a school or company, while ex… Read More

Greek festivals and the Olympic Games are both important cultural and sporting events in ancient Greek history. Greek festivals, also known as “panhellenic festivals,” were celeb… Read More

Traditional sports in West Africa have a rich and diverse history, dating back thousands of years. These sports were an important part of the region’s cultural heritage, providing a wa… Read More

Origin Fula, also known as Fulani or Peul, is an ethnic group that is widely distributed across West Africa, particularly in Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, and Cameroon. The origin of the F… Read More

Origin of Mandinka Mandinka, also known as Manding or Mandingo, is an ethnic group from West Africa, primarily located in Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leo… Read More

Basic terms in salesmanship Here are some basic terms in salesmanship and their explanations: Sales: The exchange of goods or services for money or other valuable consideration. Salesmanship… Read More

GEMOLOGY Gemology is the scientific study of natural and artificial gemstones. It involves the identification, evaluation, and analysis of various gemstones, including their physical and che… Read More

Explanation of the concepts peace building Peace Building is a multifaceted process aimed at preventing the outbreak, escalation, continuation, and recurrence of violent conflict, and suppor… Read More

Definition of Intramural Activities Intramural activities are organized sports, games, and other recreational activities that are held within a specific organization or community, such as a… Read More

Africa is a continent with a long and rich history that spans thousands of years, and the civilizations of the Horn, East and Central Africa have played an important role in shaping the regi… Read More

The coup d’etat of 1980 in Liberia was a major event in the country’s history, resulting in the overthrow of President William R. Tolbert Jr. and the ascension of Samuel K. Doe t… Read More

The administration of Edwin Barclay Edwin Barclay was the 18th President of Liberia, serving two terms from 1930 to 1944. During his presidency, Liberia experienced significant economic grow… Read More

Political Development Liberia, founded in 1822 by freed American slaves, went through significant political developments between 1900 and 2000. Here are some key events and trends during thi… Read More

In the 19th century, Liberia faced several challenges with land acquisition, which were rooted in the country’s colonial history and cultural practices. Conflicting claims: Conflicting… Read More

Africa has a rich pre-history dating back millions of years. The earliest evidence of human-like creatures in Africa is found in eastern and southern Africa, where fossils of Homo habilis, H… Read More

The Declaration of Independence in Liberia was adopted on July 26, 1847. The declaration proclaimed the independence of the Republic of Liberia from the American Colonization Society, which… Read More

The Commonwealth of Liberia was established in 1847 as a sovereign state in West Africa by freed American slaves and free-born African Americans who immigrated to Africa under the auspices o… Read More

Liberia was founded as a colony by the American Colonization Society (ACS) in 1821. The main objective of the ACS was to establish a colony in Africa where free people of color from the Unit… Read More

The Gambia, a small West African country, was a hub for the slave trade during the 16th and 17th centuries. However, by the 19th century, the country’s role in the slave trade had sign… Read More

National identity is the sense of belonging and shared culture, traditions, values, and history that unites people of a nation or country. It is the common thread that binds a diverse popula… Read More

The politics of decolonization refers to the process by which colonial powers relinquish control over their colonies, leading to the emergence of independent nations. Decolonization often in… Read More

In the 19th century, Ethiopia (then known as Abyssinia) was ruled by a series of emperors from the Solomonic dynasty. During this time, Ethiopia faced significant challenges, including exter… Read More

The Mahdi and Mahdiyya Movement in Sudan refers to a religious and political movement that emerged in Sudan in the late 19th century, led by Muhammad Ahmad, who claimed to be the Mahdi, a fi… Read More

Mohammad Ali Pasha was an Ottoman governor of Egypt from 1805 to 1848. He is known for modernizing Egypt and creating a strong, centralized government. He introduced various reforms such as… Read More

Foundation of Sierra Leone and Liberia Sierra Leone Sierra Leone was founded in 1787 as a British colony for freed slaves and Black Loyalists who had fought for the British during the Americ… Read More

The Mfecane, also known as the Difaqane or Lifaqane, was a period of widespread disruption and conflict that occurred in Southern Africa in the early to mid-19th century. The term “Mfe… Read More

Volcanic activities have a profound influence on the earth’s landforms. Solid, liquid or gaseous materials may find their way to the surface from some deep-seated reservoir beneath. Mo… Read More

The appearance and characterstic features of landforms are greatly influenced by the underlying rock type. Softer rocks like clay and shale are worn down much faster than harder rocks like g… Read More

The earth’s crust is made up of various types of rocks, differing from one another in mineral content, texture, structure, colour, permeability, mode of occurrence and degree of resist… Read More

The Roman Empire gradually declined and finally fell in 476 A.D. as a result of the Barbarian invasion from the north of Italy. The fall of the Roman Empire ushered in a period in history kn… Read More

PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN ANCIENT EGYPT Egypt is a country that is well-situated on the Nile Valleys and the River Nile has provided water for the irrigation of Egyptian farms from ancient times… Read More

The fall of the Roman Empire led to the period of ignorance which is known in history as the Dark Ages. After several centuries, people realized the importance of physical fitness for the de… Read More

WHAT IS OUTDOOR EDUCATION? Outdoor education, which includes camping, is a broad-based education process that takes place in the open and natural environment, and exposes learners to differe… Read More

A company’s marketing environment is made up of actors and forces that affect the company’s ability to develop and maintain successful transactions and relationships with its tar… Read More

A traveller going eastwards gains time from Greenwich until he reaches the meridian 180°E when he will be 12 hours ahead of G.M.T. Similarly in going westwards, he loses 12 hours when he… Read More

If each town were to keep the time of its own meridian, there would be much difference in local time between one town and the other. At 10.00 a.m. in Georgetown, Penang, it would be 10.10 a… Read More

The exact population size of Africa, like that of the world, at any particular time is difficult to determine. This is essentially due to the fact that many countries in Africa do not have c… Read More

A) PROBLEM RECOGNITION Figure shows that the first stage in the consumer decision-making process is problem recognition, which occurs when the consumer perceives a need and becomes motivated… Read More

To better understand the reasons underlying consumer purchases, marketers devote considerable attention to examining buying motives-that is, those factors that compel a consumer to buy a par… Read More