Pakistan's development of Nuclear weapons began in the 1970s, and the country conducted its first nuclear test in 1998. There are several factors that contributed to Pakistan's success in developing nuclear weapons, despite international efforts to prevent it.
One major factor was the strong support of Pakistan's military and political leadership for the nuclear program. Pakistan's leaders believed that nuclear weapons were necessary for the country's security and survival, and they were willing to invest significant resources and make significant sacrifices to achieve this goal.
Another factor was the support Pakistan received from other countries, particularly China. China provided Pakistan with nuclear technology, including reactors and weapons-grade uranium, as well as assistance with the development of nuclear-capable missiles. This support was driven in part by China's own tensions with India and by a desire to counterbalance the influence of the United States in the region.
Pakistan also had able scientists and engineers who were able to work on the nuclear program despite the lack of resources, and international sanctions. They succeeded in developing nuclear weapons in a relatively short period of time.
India and the United States were unable to stop Pakistanfrom developing nuclear weapons due to a combination of reasons. One factor was the lack of international consensus on how to deal with Pakistan's nuclear program. The US and India have had different priorities and goals in the region, which has prevented them from taking strong and decisive action against Pakistan's nuclear program.
Another factor was the lack of effective non-proliferation tools and measures. The international community has not had the means to effectively monitor and police nuclear development in Pakistan, and so it was difficult to detect and prevent the development of nuclear weapons.
Finally, Pakistan's nuclear program was a high national security priority, and the country was willing to take significant risks and make significant sacrifices to achieve its goal of nuclear weapons. The country's leaders were able to keep the program secret and to resist international pressure to abandon it.
It's important to note that Pakistan's nuclear weapons program has been a source of concern for the international community, due to the potential for nuclear conflict between Pakistan and India and the potential for nuclear weapons to fall into the hands of non-state actors. The US and other countries have called for Pakistan to limit its nuclear program and to work towards nuclear disarmament, but their efforts have so far not been successful.
Did India Really Try to Sabotage Pakistan's Nuclear Program ?
It is unclear if India has ever attempted to sabotage Pakistan's nuclear program. While there have been some reports and allegations of espionage and sabotage related to Pakistan's nuclear program, there is no concrete evidence to support the claim that India has been involved in these activities.
One example of alleged sabotage is the incident in 2011where a senior Pakistani scientist, Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan, claimed that India had tried to sabotage Pakistan's nuclear program by recruiting one of his colleagues. However, these claims have not been substantiated and are widely considered to be false.
Another example is the incident in 2016, when Pakistan accused India of sabotaging the construction of the Neelum-Jhelum hydroelectric power project in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. India denied any involvement in the incident, which resulted in significant damage to the project.
There have been reports and allegations that India has attempted to attack Pakistan's nuclear research facilities, but there is no concrete evidence to support these claims. Some experts have argued that India would not launch such an attack as it would violate international laws and would provoke a severe response from Pakistan and other countries.
India has always maintained a "No First Use"policy on nuclear weapons, and has stated that it will only use nuclear weapons in response to a nuclear attack on India or its armed forces. While there have been tensions and conflicts between India and Pakistan, both countries have avoided direct military confrontation over the years, and have instead relied on diplomatic and economic measures to address their differences.
It's worth noting that both India and Pakistan have taken steps to secure their nuclear facilities and materials to prevent unauthorized access or theft by outsiders. While there have been concerns about the safety and security of Pakistan's nuclear weapons, experts believe that the Pakistani military is taking steps to ensure the security of its nuclear weapons.
In conclusion, there are no credible reports of India ever trying to attack Pakistan's nuclear research facilities and it is not in the interest of India to do so.
