Buddhism:

Gautam Buddha - An Introduction:

After turning his head, he put on the auspicious clothes of the monks.

*For seven years they wandered from place to place in search of knowledge. First of all, Alar Kalam (Acharya of Sankhya philosophy) and Rudraka came to the hermitage of a monk named Ramputt near Vaishali. His mother's name was Mahamaya and father's name was Shuddhodhan. After that he left for Uruvela (Bodh Gaya) where he met five sadhaks like Kaudinya etc.

* Mahatma Buddha, the originator of Buddhism, was born in 563 BC in the Shakya Kshatriya clan in Kapilvastu Lumbini village located in the Terai of Nepal. Happened in.

*After the death of his mother on the seventh day of his birth, Siddhartha was brought up by his maternal aunt Prajapati Gautami. At the age of 16, Siddhartha was married to Yashodhara, the daughter of Shakya clan, whose other names are found in Buddhist texts, Bimba, Gopa, Bhadkachna.

*A son was born to Yashodhara from Siddhartha whose name was Rahul.

*Distressed by worldly problems, Siddhartha left home at the age of 29. This renunciation is considered a great importance in Buddhism.called evacuation.After renunciation, Siddhartha lived on the banks of the Anoma river in his

*Buddha and Prasenjit were of the same age. Acharya Alar Kalam belonged to the Kalam Republic of Keshputta, which is equated with Kudwar in the present Sultan district.

* Siddhartha attained enlightenment on the banks of the Niranjana (Punpun river) under a Peepal (Vat) tree at the age of 35, on the night of the full moon of Vaishakh, after six years of tireless labor and severe penance.

age:

*After attaining knowledge, Gautam became famous by the name of Buddha.

*From Uruvela the Buddha came to Sarnath (Rishi Pattanam and Mrigadava), here

*As sorrow is the cause of community, so is strength

The cause is the cycle of ignorance. This cycle of ignorance is called 'pra Samutpada'

 * Pratityasamutpada is the essence of the Buddha's teachings and the pillar of his whole. Literal meaning of perceptual product From future to pastBut he gave his first sermon to five Brahmin ascetics, which is known as 'Dharmachakrapravartan' in Buddhist texts.Is. The entry into the Buddhist Sangha first started from here.

* Mahatma Buddha made two Shudras named Tapas and Kalik the first followers of Buddhism.(On the existence of an object) Samutpada (The origin of another object

 * Pratityasamutpada has 12 orders which was called the twelfth diagnosisBuddha preached most of his life in Kosala country.Gave it in the capital Shravasti. He made Magadha his propaganda center.Is. in which it is related.The famous followers of Buddha include Bimbisara, Prasenjit andrace, old age and death Udaya na

 *The chief disciples of the Buddha were Upali and Ananda. In Sarnath itselfIgnorance, Sanskar, Science, Name, Form, Touch,Craving, pain, sixfold, being, production

*Other theories in the perceptual product itself such as moment-fragmentationismS elfishness etc. is included.from the present tenseBuddhist association was established.

*Mahatma Buddha reached Kushinara situated on the banks of Hiranyavati river in the last phase of his life. Where in 483 BC He died at the age of 80. This is known as Mahaparinirvana in the Buddhist tradition.

*Buddhism is basically atheistic. In fact, Buddha emphasized on human dignity instead of God.

*Before his death, he gave his last sermon to Subachha, a family member of Kushinagar. Buddhism is an anathema to the remains of the Buddha after Mahaparnirvana. There is no concept of soul in this.

Divided into eight parts:

 Teachings and Principles of BuddhismHas been. It believes in reincarnation. AnathemismAlso called self-centeredness. 

* Buddhism opposed the varna system and caste system.

 *The three gems of Buddhism are - Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha + The four noble truths are the foundation of Buddhism. These are-

 *The doors of the Buddhist Sangha were open to all castes. to women*

(1) sorrow,right to enter the union

(2) suffering community,

 (3) suffering inhibition,

Was. Thus he was an advocate of the rights of the self.

(4) Dukh Nirodh Gamini Pratipada (sorrow prevention path) means eightfold path.

(5) In the assembly of the Sangha, there was a recitation of the proposal (natti). proposal text

(6)Remover of sorrow and thirst

(7)There are eight parts of the eight-fold path that destroys, which are also called Majjhim Pratipada i.e. middle path.

(8)Used to say Anusavan. Minimum number for sitting of the House(Quorum) was 20. sub-estate to enter the unionIt was called

 Three Main Parts of the Eightfold Patha:

gone, they are as follows-

(1) Perfect vision
(2) due resolution
(3) Proper speech
(4) right action
(5) Properly alive
(6) Proper exercise
(7) Samyak Smruti
 (8) Samyak Samadhi.

 * Ashtangik Marg was called 'Kalyan Mitra' of the monks.According to Buddhism, the ultimate goal of human life is Nirvana.

Receipt . Nirvana means the extinguishing of the lamp, that is, liberation from the cycle of life and death. This Nirvana can be attained from this very birth, but Mahaparinirvana is possible only after death.

 *Buddha made the practice of ten precepts the basis of moral life.has made.

*The organization of the Buddhist Sangha was based on the republican system. The entry of thieves, murderers, debtors, king's servants, slaves and sick persons was prohibited in the union.

*For Buddhists, 4 days of the month - new moon, full moon and two Chaturthi days were fasting days.

* Amavasya, full moon and two Chaturthi days are considered Uposath in Buddhism.

*The most sacred and important festival of Buddhists is Vaishakh Purnima, which is also known as 'Buddha Purnima'.

*Buddha Purnima day is important in Buddhism because on this day Buddha was born and attained enlightenment and Mahaparinirvana.

*The eight places associated with Mahatma Buddha, Lumbini, Gaya, Saranaya Kushinagar, Shravasti, Sankasya, Rajagriha and Vaishali were known as 'Ashtamahasthan' in Buddhism.

buddhist sangiti :

1. First-

Location- Rajagriha (Saptaparni Cave)
Time- 483 BC
President- Mahakassapa Reign- Ajatashatru (Haryak dynasty)
Purpose The teachings of the Buddha were compiled into two pitakas, the Vinaya Pitaka and the Suta Pitaka.

2. Second- 

place- Vaishali
Time- 383 BC Chairman- Sabkamir (Sarvakamani)
Reign- Kalashoka (Shishunaga dynasty)
Objective- To resolve the differences regarding discipline, Buddhism was divided into Sthavira and Mahasandhik.

3. Third  - 

 Place Pataliputra
Time - 251 BC
President- Moggaliputtattis Reign- Ashoka (Mauryan Dynasty)
Objective- An attempt was made to provide stability to Buddhism by rendering strict rules against Sangha discrimination. The religious texts were finally edited and the third Pitaka Abhidhammapitaka was added.

4. Fourth-

Location- Kundalan of Kashmir
Time around the first century of Christ President - Vasumitra and Ashvaghosha (Vice President)
Reign - Kanishka (Kushan Dynasty) Purpose - Division of Buddhism into two sects Hinayana and Mahayana.

* The Buddhist stupa of Borobudur, which is the world's largest and the only stupa of its kind, was built by the Shailendra kings in Central Java Indonesia.

* Description of Buddha's 'Panchsheel Siddhanta' in Chhandogya UpanishadGet.

Contribution of Buddhism:

*The progress of logic in Indian philosophy was due to the influence of Buddhism. The philosophical methods of nihilism and scientificism that emerged in Buddhist philosophy had an impact on Shankaracharya's philosophy. This is the reason why Shankaracharya is sometimes called a Buddhist in disguise.

*The most important contribution of Buddhism Indian art and architecturebeen in the development of Stupas of Sanchi, Bharhut, Amaravati andRock Pillars of Ashoka, Buddhist Caves of Karle, Ajanta,Ellora, Bagh and Barabar caves Buddhist architectureIt is the best ideal of art and painting.

*The oldest stupa built at Bhatit (S. India) on the bone remains of the Buddha is called the Mahastupa.

* Under the Gandhara style, most of the Buddha statues were createdwent. Probably the first Buddha statue was made under Mathura art.