10 most-powerful supercomputers in the world and where are they installed

Yeh hai duniya ke das sabse takatwar supercomputers aur unke installation locations:

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• 1. Frontier - Tennessee, US
• 2. Fugaku - Kobe, Japan
• 3. LUMI system - Kajaani, Finland
• 4. Leonardo - CINECA, Italy
• 5. Summit - Tennessee, US
• 6. Sierra - Lawrence Livermore, US
• 7. Sunway TaihuLight - Wuxi, China
• 8. Perlmutter - Berkeley Lab, US
• 9. Selene - NVIDIA, US
• 10. Tianhe-2A - Guangzhou, China

Worlds Top 10 most-powerful Supercomputers aur Unke Locations

India ke Supercomputers Mein se ek hai 'AIRAWAT', jo hai No. 75 pe ranked, aur yeh Pune mein C-DAC mein installed hai. Dusre supercomputers include karte hain, 'PARAM Siddhi' No. 131 pe ranked, 'Pratyush' No. 169 pe ranked, aur 'Mihir' No. 316 pe ranked.

Frontier - Tennessee, US

Frontier, jo ki Tennessee, US mein installed hai, duniya ka most-powerful supercomputer hai. Yeh HPE Cray EX system hai aur ek Exaflop/s performance tak pahunchta hai, jo ki US ke Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) mein operate hota hai Department of Energy (DOE) ke liye. Ismein 8,699,904 cores ka use hua hai, aur iski architecture mein 3rd Gen AMD EPYC CPUs, AMD Instinct 250X accelerators, aur Slingshot-11 interconnect combination hai.

Fugaku - Kobe, Japan

Fugaku, jo Kobe, Japan mein installed hai, duniya ka dusra most-powerful supercomputer hai. Yeh RIKEN Center for Computational Science (R-CCS) mein installed hai. Ismein 7,630,848 cores ka use hua hai, jiski wajah se isne HPL benchmark score mein 442 Pflop/s tak performance achieve ki hai. Fugaku Japan mein develop kiya gaya hai aur ek shandar computational power ke saath samarpit hai.

LUMI system - Kajaani, Finland

LUMI system, jo Kajaani, Finland mein installed hai, duniya ka tisra most-powerful supercomputer hai. Yeh ek HPE Cray EX system hai jo EuroHPC center at CSC mein sthapit hai. Iski performance 309.1 Pflop/s tak hai. LUMI ek pan-European pre-Exascale supercomputer hai, jo ki European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC JU) dwara develop kiya gaya hai, jiska uddeshya big data processing karne ke liye top-of-the-range Exascale supercomputers develop karna hai. Finland ke CSC data center mein LUMI ko sthapit kiya gaya hai, jo ki Europe ke leading HPC facilities mein se ek hai.

Leonardo - CINECA, Italy

Leonardo, jo CINECA, Italy mein installed hai, duniya ka 4th most-powerful supercomputer hai. Yeh ek Atos BullSequana XH2000 system hai, jiska use Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz main processors, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB accelerators, aur Quad-rail NVIDIA HDR100 Infiniband interconnect mein kiya gaya hai. Leonardo ne Linpack performance mein 238.7 Pflop/s tak achievement ki hai. CINECA, Italy mein ek EuroHPC site hai, jahan Leonardo ko use kiya jata hai advanced computational research ke liye.

Summit - Tennessee, US

Summit, jo Tennessee, US mein installed hai, duniya ka 5th most-powerful supercomputer hai. Yeh ek IBM-built system hai jo Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) mein sthapit hai. Summit ki performance 148.8 Pflop/s tak hai HPL benchmark par, jo TOP500 list ko rank karne ke liye use hota hai. Ismein 4,356 nodes hain, har ek node mein do POWER9 CPUs hain jismein har ek CPU mein 22 cores hain, aur saath hi har node mein 6 NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs hain, jinmein 80 streaming multiprocessors (SM) hain. Summit ke nodes ek Mellanox dual-rail EDR InfiniBand network se jude hote hain. Summit ek important HPC aur AI research ka jariya hai jo US ke Oak Ridge National Laboratory mein available hai.

Sierra - Lawrence Livermore, US

Sierra, jo Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, US mein installed hai, duniya ka 6th most-powerful supercomputer hai. Iska architecture Summit (#5 system) se bahut similar hai. Yeh system 4,320 nodes se mil kar bana hai, har ek node mein do POWER9 CPUs aur char NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs hain. Sierra ne 94.6 Pflop/s tak performance achieve ki hai.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory mein sthapit Sierra, advanced scientific research aur simulation ke liye use hota hai. Iska computational power aur high-performance computing capabilities scientists aur researchers ko various complex problems ko solve karne mein help karte hain.

Sunway TaihuLight - Wuxi, China

Sunway TaihuLight, jo Wuxi, China mein installed hai, duniya ka 7th most-powerful supercomputer hai. Yeh system China ke National Research Center of Parallel Computer Engineering & Technology (NRCPC) dwara develop kiya gaya hai aur National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi, Jiangsu province mein sthapit hai. Sunway TaihuLight ki performance 93 Pflop/s tak hai.

Yeh supercomputer domestically developed CPUs ka use karta hai, jo Chinese-designed SW26010 processors hain. Iske alawa, Sunway TaihuLight mein locally-developed interconnect aur operating system ka bhi use hota hai. Iski powerful aur high-performance computing capabilities China ke scientific research, weather forecasting, aur engineering applications mein ek important role play karti hain.

Perlmutter - Berkeley Lab, US

Perlmutter, jo Berkeley Lab, US mein installed hai, duniya ka 8th most-powerful supercomputer hai. Yeh ek HPE Cray "Shasta" platform aur heterogeneous system hai, jismein AMD EPYC-based nodes aur 1,536 NVIDIA A100 accelerated nodes ka use kiya gaya hai. Perlmutter ki performance 64.6 Pflop/s tak hai.

Berkeley Lab mein sthapit Perlmutter, advanced scientific research, data analysis, machine learning, aur artificial intelligence jaise kshetron mein important work ko handle karne ke liye use hota hai. Iske AMD EPYC processors aur NVIDIA A100 GPUs ki power, complex computational problems ko solve karne mein help karte hain aur researchers ko high-performance computing capabilities provide karte hain.

Selene - NVIDIA, US

Selene, jo NVIDIA ke paas US mein installed hai, duniya ka 9th most-powerful supercomputer hai. Yeh ek NVIDIA DGX A100 SuperPOD hai, jismein AMD EPYC processor aur NVIDIA A100 GPUs ka use kiya gaya hai. Selene ki performance 63.4 Pflop/s tak hai.

NVIDIA ke paas sthapit Selene, artificial intelligence, deep learning, aur high-performance computing applications ko support karne ke liye use hota hai. Iske AMD EPYC processors aur NVIDIA A100 GPUs combination, cutting-edge AI research aur GPU-accelerated computing tasks ko efficiently handle karne mein help karte hain. Selene NVIDIA ke leading-edge technology aur computing expertise ka pratinidhitv karta hai.

Tianhe-2A - Guangzhou, China

Tianhe-2A (Milky Way-2A), jo Guangzhou, China ke National Supercomputer Center mein installed hai, duniya ka 10th most-powerful supercomputer hai. Yeh system China ke National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) dwara develop kiya gaya hai. Tianhe-2A ki performance 61.4 Pflop/s tak hai.

Tianhe-2A ek powerful supercomputer hai, jo defense research, scientific simulations, aur complex computational tasks ko handle karne mein help karta hai. Iske advanced processors aur interconnects, high-performance computing capabilities ko provide karte hain aur China ke computing aur scientific research ke field mein ek important role play karta hain.

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Most-Powerful Supercomputers: (FAQ)

1. Kaun-kaun si companies ke processors supercomputing systems mein zyada use kiye jate hain?

TOP10 list mein, AMD, Intel, aur IBM processors ka zyada use hota hai. Chaar systems AMD processors ka use karte hain, do systems Intel processors ka aur do systems IBM processors ka use karte hain.

2. Kaunsi countries aur continents TOP500 list mein sabse zyada supercomputers contribute karti hain?

United States aur China TOP500 list mein sabse zyada entries dete hain. United States ne apni entries ko 126 se badha kar 150 kiya hai, jabki China ki entries 162 se 134 ho gayi hain. Pura Asia continent mein 192 machines listed hain, North America mein 160 aur Europe mein 133 systems hain.

"Duniya ke most-powerful Supercomputers aur Unke Locations"