2020-07-07 08:23
An ongoing outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 has raised global concerns in 2020 with millions of confirmed cases, which is identified as another clade within the Betacoronavirus genus, Coronaviridae fa… Read More
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2020-06-29 05:45
The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is a huge challenge currently facing the global health care system. Clinical data indicate that hypoxic resp… Read More
2020-06-29 05:41
Colorectal cancer, as the fourth most common cancer in the world, reducing its incidence remains a major challenge. In many cancers, including colorectal cancer, the factor that normally dis… Read More
2020-06-29 05:41
Colorectal cancer, as the fourth most common cancer in the world, reducing its incidence remains a major challenge. In many cancers, including colorectal cancer, the factor that normally dis… Read More
2020-05-26 05:50
Aging is characterized by a gradual loss of function at the molecular, cellular, tissue and organism level. At the chromatin level, aging is associated with the gradual accumulation of epige… Read More
2020-05-26 05:46
There are two kinds of fat in the body, brown and white. White fat accumulates under the skin and is responsible for storing excess calories. Brown fat itself does not store calories an… Read More
2020-04-28 08:42
Viruses must enter the host cell to replicate in order to function. Therefore, antiviral drugs can be designed for a series of targets in the process of virus interaction with cell receptors… Read More
2020-04-28 08:34
Potential therapies for SARS-CoV-2 can be divided into two categories: one directly targets the novel coronavirus, and the other is human-oriented. Viruses must enter the host cell to replic… Read More
2020-04-23 08:04
Ischemic heart disease (characterized by decreased blood supply to the heart muscle) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. It manifests as a coronary artery occlusion, which… Read More
2020-04-23 08:00
In eukaryotic cells, the endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle involved in protein folding and entering the secretory pathway. The destruction of the cellular environment or the increas… Read More
2020-04-13 06:33
The three common approaches to treating cancer are surgical removal, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Over the years, cancer immunotherapies such as immune checkpoint therapy have emerge… Read More
2020-04-13 06:19
For a long time, hybridoma technology has been the main technology for preparing monoclonal antibodies in the laboratory. But in the past decade, the rapid development of genetic engineering… Read More
2020-04-13 04:26
Recently, in a research report published in the international journal Nature Communications, scientists from the Oregon Health and Science University found for the first time that a single d… Read More
2020-04-13 04:18
SARS-CoV-2(2019-nCoV) is a single-stranded RNA coronavirus with a genome sequence of 29903bp. The genome has 10 genes and can efficiently encode 10 proteins. It can cause respiratory infecti… Read More
2020-03-27 09:12
The concept of precision medicine is not new. In 2015, US President Barack Obama launched the Precision Medicine Initiative, hoping to include it in routine patient care. However, more exten… Read More
2020-03-27 09:05
It’s no coincidence that some of the most serious viral diseases in recent years—SARS, MERS, Ebola, Marburg, and new SARS-CoV-2—all originated from bats. Recently, a new st… Read More
2020-03-25 13:18
Proteins are essential participants in biological processes and they are responsible for initiating and performing tasks in biological systems. From the duplication of genetic material to ce… Read More
2020-03-25 13:18
Proteins are essential participants in biological processes and they are responsible for initiating and performing tasks in biological systems. From the duplication of genetic material to ce… Read More
2020-03-25 13:13
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle involved in the synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins in eukaryotic cells. It is involved in the regulation of protein homeostasis. Pro… Read More
2020-03-04 07:26
Proteins are indispensable in the mechanism of organisms, and they are responsible for initiating and performing tasks in biological systems. Every biological process in an organism, from th… Read More
2020-02-04 03:54
What is Novel Coronavirus?
Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) that was first detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China and which continues to expand. Chinese health o… Read More
2020-01-23 02:50
Upper motor neuron degeneration is typical of many neurodegenerative diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), and primary lateral sclerosis… Read More
2020-01-23 02:38
Failure of a cell’s protein processing mechanism can lead to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which can block cells, interfere with their function, and accelerate the developmen… Read More
2019-12-30 08:20
Throughout history, humans have been looking for ways to prevent aging and prolong life. With the continuous development of modern science, the process and mechanism of aging are being expla… Read More
2019-12-30 08:16
p53 is an important tumor suppressor gene. Since the gene was first reported in 1979, more than 20,000 related research papers can be found on Medline. People originally thought that p5… Read More
2019-11-29 06:50
During mitosis, transcription is stopped and many chromatin characteristics are lost, which poses a challenge to the continuity of cell identity, especially in fast-circulating stem cells, w… Read More
2019-11-29 06:41
In 1924, the German physiologist Otto Warburg found that the growth of cancer cells was heavily dependent on glycolysis compared to normal cells, and this process produced a large amount of… Read More
2019-11-01 02:15
The addition of adjuvants to vaccine formulations to enhance the immune response to vaccine antigens by enhancing antigen processing and presentation by antigen presenting cells (APCs) is a… Read More
2019-11-01 01:53
What Is the “Oxygen Pathway”?
The oxygen-sensing pathway actually refers to every cell in the human body, and it can sense how much oxygen is in the environment in which it lives… Read More
2019-10-22 04:02
What Is Virus-Like Particles?
Virus-like particles (VLPs) consist of all or part of a protein that forms a viral capsid but lacks a genomic material, similar to the structure of a virus, but… Read More
2019-10-22 03:55
What Is a Foodborne Illness?
Foodborne illness is a disease that causes infection or poisoning in humans due to the ingestion of foods containing toxic and hazardous substances into the huma… Read More
2019-09-30 08:16
Lack of sleep has become a common phenomenon in modern life. The study found that people with chronic sleep deprivation may suffer from various diseases caused by lack of sleep, such as decr… Read More
2019-09-30 08:13
Obesity is a state in which excess body fat accumulates to the extent that it may have a negative impact on health. When people’s body mass index (BMI) (measured by dividing a per… Read More
2019-09-02 02:05
Metformin is the first line of treatment for type 2 diabetes. Low prices and few adverse reactions make it a large number of users worldwide. Due to the emergence of insulin, the biguanide h… Read More
2019-09-02 02:01
What creatures still live in our bodies? This problem seems simple, but our understanding is not clear for a long time in history. In recent years, researchers have successively isolated hum… Read More
2019-07-29 02:05
Sinusitis, also known as sinus infection, is a symptom caused by inflammation of the sinus mucosa. Common symptoms include snot, stuffy nose, and facial pain. Other signs and symptoms may in… Read More
2019-07-29 01:53
Lysosomes are a membrane-bound organelle found in many animal cells. They are spherical vesicles containing hydrolases that break down many biomolecules. The pH of the lysosome in the range… Read More
2019-06-28 08:27
Introduction of Golgi Bodies
Golgi is a highly polar organelle composed of many flat vesicles. It is often distributed between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane. It is slightly… Read More
2019-06-28 05:52
The rapid proliferation of tumor cells requires a large amount of nutrients, which requires the formation of new blood vessels in the tumor environment to meet this need. Humans discovered t… Read More
2019-05-28 06:52
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a very important multi-functional organelle in eukaryotic cells. While completing the basic physiological functions, the endoplasmic reticulum becomes a piv… Read More
2019-05-28 06:49
In light-sensitive higher organisms, the biological clock is a set of functional systems formed by photoreceptor neurons, endocrine systems, and gene timing oscillation expression regulation… Read More
2019-04-27 07:48
Electric field therapy is a non-invasive method of tumor treatment that uses alternating electric fields of specific frequency and intensity to selectively destroy mitosis in cancer cells. E… Read More
2019-04-27 07:41
Mitochondria are a subcellular structure prevalent in eukaryotic cells and the most important source of energy in cells. Most tissue cells in the human body rely on oxidative phosphorylation… Read More
2019-03-20 07:24
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a kind of free DNA released by tumor cells after necrosis and apoptosis. Because it circulates in the blood, the detection of ctDNA can reflect the tumor sta… Read More
2019-03-20 07:20
Telomeres are short, multi-repeat non-transcribed sequences (TTAGGG) and some binding proteins that make up a special structure. In addition to providing a buffer for non-transcribed DNA, pr… Read More
2019-03-04 03:28
Dengue fever is a global acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus (DV). It is widely spread in tropical and subtropical regions. Its clinical manifestations include high fever, headac… Read More
2019-02-28 07:39
Tumor immunotherapy, which is widely used as a fourth treatment method after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, is a major turning point in cancer treatment. Chimeric antigen receptor-m… Read More
2019-02-28 07:28
Dengue fever is a global acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus (DV). It is widely spread in tropical and subtropical regions. Its clinical manifestations include high fever, headac… Read More
2019-02-19 05:59
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a barrier which the passage of a substance carried by the blood t to the brain tissue. The blood-brain barrier was discovered by Lewandowsky and Glodman… Read More
2019-02-19 05:55
The hippocampus is one of the most studied parts of the brain (the cerebral cortex) in the central nervous system of mammals. Because the shape is similar to the hippocampus, it is called th… Read More
2019-02-18 09:05
A study led by stem cell scientists from Harvard University points to a potential new biomarker and drug target which is for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis. ALS is a neurologi… Read More
2019-02-18 09:02
The process of tumor formation and deterioration is not only related to the interaction of tumor cells with each other, but also related to the microenvironment of tumor cells and normal cel… Read More
2019-01-03 01:41
In recent years, monoclonal antibody therapy against immunological checkpoints has made breakthroughs in cancer treatment, especially in the treatment of various tumors such as melanoma, lun… Read More
2018-12-03 05:34
Human rhinoviruses (HRV), which include over 100 different virus serotypes, are responsible for a significant portion of common colds experienced each year. HRV have a single positive-strand… Read More
2018-11-27 08:27
The CRISPR-Cas9 system has proven to be a powerful tool for genome editing, allowing for the precise modification of specific DNA sequences within a cell. Many efforts are currently underway… Read More
2018-10-25 08:39
What is hepatitis?
The five hepatitis viruses (hepatitis, A, B, C, D, and E) belong to five different virus families and are genomically distinct with different replication strategies. They… Read More
2018-06-07 03:50
Fc receptors, the receptors for the Fc portion of immunoglobulins, play an essential role in antibody-dependent immune responses. An Fc receptor is a protein found on the surface of certain… Read More
2018-05-04 09:51
Clostridium is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the firmicutes. They are obligate anaerobes capable of producing endospores. Individual cells are rod-shaped, members of which a… Read More
2018-04-04 04:06
Vitamin B12 is also known as cobalamine or cyanocobalamine, comprises a number of forms including cyano-, methyl-, deoxyadenosyl- and hydroxy-cobalamin. Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitami… Read More
2018-04-03 03:46
What is zonulin?
Zonulin is a protein, synthesized in intestinal and liver cells, that reversibly regulates intestinal permeability. Zonulin modulates the permeability of tight junctions bet… Read More
2018-03-02 09:11
Whether for thyroid disease or thyroid surgery, blood tests for thyroid function is indispensable. However, there are too many test items, and many patients found the high or low arrow on th… Read More
2018-03-02 08:14
Progesterone and estrogen are the two most important hormones in the female body. These are steroid hormones that are responsible for various female characteristics in the body. The ovaries… Read More
2018-02-27 02:02
Antibody is an immunoglobulin produced by the body’s immune system and stimulated by antigen to proliferate and differentiate from B lymphocytes or memory cells and specifically bind t… Read More
2018-01-26 11:02
In 2008, during a survey conducted in commercial carnation greenhouses in Coatepec Harinas County, Mexico, symptoms of yellow streak were observed in many young plants and severe deformation… Read More
2018-01-02 09:15
We are excited to announce the launch of Creative Diagnostics’ newly designed website-www.creative-diagnostics.com ! Our goal with this new designed website is create a user-frien… Read More
2018-01-02 02:11
Recently, scientists from the Van Andel Research Institute (VARI) in the United States have revealed for the first time the atomic-level structure of a promising drug target for diseases suc… Read More
2017-12-23 04:28
Interferons (IFNs) were the first family of cytokines to be discovered. In 1957 researchers observed that if susceptible animal cells were exposed to a colonizing virus, these cells immediat… Read More
2017-11-30 01:43
Chromatin is a complex of macromolecules composed of DNA, RNA, and protein, which is found inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Chromatin exists in two forms: heterochromatin (condensed)… Read More
2017-11-20 08:26
In a recent study published in the internationally renowned journal Nature Biotechnology, scientists from MIT developed a new type of nanoparticle that can transport the CRISPR gene editing… Read More
2017-11-15 07:57
What are cytokines?
Cytokines are small secreted proteins released by cells have a specific effect on the interactions and communications between cells. The word cytokine is derived from the… Read More
2017-10-31 08:32
Lateral flow assay is a new in vitro diagnostic technique developed on the basis of monoclonal antibody technology, colloidal gold immunochromatography and new material technology in the 199… Read More
2017-10-27 04:30
What is an autoimmune disease?
An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part, it releases “autoantibodies” that attacks and… Read More
2017-09-26 02:47
Clinically, some people often have repeated allergies, eczema and respiratory infections or other parts of the infection, in this case, in addition to some routine tests such as tests for wh… Read More
2017-09-13 06:27
C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase protein belonging to pentraxin family of proteins, whose levels increases 1000-fold or more in concentration in blood during the occurrence of an i… Read More
2017-08-31 10:18
When exposed to the blood of others you need to be very careful, because some viruses are transmitted through the blood. But why some virus transmit in this way, and how does the virus sprea… Read More
2017-08-12 02:58
What is plant pathogen?
A plant pathogen is a broad term that refers to any of the organisms, such as fungi, bacteria, protists, nematodes, and viruses that cause plant diseases. Plant patho… Read More
2017-08-04 09:23
Triglycerides (TGs) provide the major storage form of fatty acids (FAs), which in turn serve as reservoirs of metabolic fuel ormem-brane building blocks. During times of excess energy availa… Read More
2017-07-28 05:59
Since the late 1990s, the field of nanomedicine has been focused on the development of nanoparticles, which is used as the drug media to accurately deliver chemotherapy drugs to the tumor si… Read More
2017-06-15 03:39
Discovered in 1978, tumor markers can be detected in the tumor-related substances in the blood, body fluids and tissues, and to a certain level, they can reflect the presence of certain tumo… Read More
2017-06-08 01:55
Influenza virus belongs to the family Orthomyxoviridae, which is a common contagious pathogen that causes acute respiratory tract illness in humans. Influenza virus can be classi… Read More
2017-05-26 06:53
Melanoma, also known as malignant melanoma, is a cancer that develops from pigment cells called melanocytes. It is commonly occurred in the skin, also in the mucosa, eye choroid and other pa… Read More
2017-05-22 07:14
After analyzing the blood of a survivor of the 2013-2016 Ebola outbreak, a team of scientists from academia, industry and the government has discoveredthe first natural human antibodies that… Read More
2017-04-27 09:20
The use of biomarkers in basic and clinical research as well as in clinical practice has become so commonplace that their presence as primary endpoints in clinical trials is now accepted alm… Read More
2017-04-21 02:19
Zika virus（ZIKV） is named after the zika Forest in Uganda, and was first isolated from the sentinel rhesus monkey in 1947. Compare to other diseases, zika virus infection sympt… Read More
2017-02-28 08:59
Early detection of HIV infection is the best way to prevent spread of the disease and to improve the efficiency of the antiretroviral therapy. Spain’s top research institution said it… Read More
2017-01-25 07:29
Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) is a member of family tobamoviridae and belongs to the genus tobamovirus, which is a plant pathogenic virus. It is found worldwide and affects tomatoes and many ot… Read More
2016-12-16 09:44
Six months ago, Chinese researchers reported in Nature Biotechnology that an enzyme called NgAgo could be used to edit mammalian genes, and it could surpass even the might CRISPR/Cas9 for ed… Read More
2016-11-24 10:26
Whenever we refer a pathogen, we may think the entire microbe is responsible for the disease.But the fact is these organisms possess numerous sites called as epitopes that are recognized by… Read More
2016-11-02 02:39
The hepatitis C virus is a positive-strand RNA virus encoding a single polyprotein precursor that belongs to the genus Hepacivirus, a member of the family Flaviviridae. Hepatitis C virus is… Read More
2016-10-27 03:59
The structure of hepatitis B virus
The hepatitis B virus is a small DNA virus with unusual features similar to retroviruses, which is a prototype virus of the Hepadnaviridae family. HBV caus… Read More
2016-09-08 08:20
What is Vimentin?
There are three main kinds of cytoskeletal filaments: microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments in Eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments help to provide s… Read More
2016-08-24 04:37
What are Histones?
Histones are a family of basic proteins that associate with DNA in the nucleus and help condense it into chromatin, they are alkaline (basic pH) proteins, and their positi… Read More
2016-04-05 06:39
A team of researchers led by Purdue University scientists Michael Rossmann and Richard Kuhn is the first to determine the structure of the Zika virus, which reveals insights critical to the… Read More
2016-02-29 09:09
Ebola virus causes hemorrhagic fever with a high incidence and mortality rate and for which there is no approved therapy. According to statistics from the World Health Organization, since it… Read More
2016-01-12 02:43
Idiotype means that an individual differing from immunoglobulin molecule produced by B cells whose variable region has different antigen specificity. Thus it is called idiotype. The idiotypi… Read More
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