IP Routing:
It is a set of Protocols which determine the path between the source and the destination. Routing finds the best and shortest route to send the packet.
Mainly there are three types of routing :
Static routing is the type of routing which is manually perform or configured by Administrator. He is responsible for to manage if a new Network is added or remove. In this Routing you have to enter all the routes and network present in the environment.
Advantages:
Default Routing:
When administrator have no idea about the network and he has information about the next hop(Router) address in that case use default routing. We use broadcasting 0.0.0.0 for communication
Dynamic Routing:
In this routing we use protocols which are responsible for routing but here protocols find best route according to properties or an algorithm. Routing table is automatically created and because of protocols router learn routes.
Types of Dynamic Protocols:
It is a set of Protocols which determine the path between the source and the destination. Routing finds the best and shortest route to send the packet.
Mainly there are three types of routing :
- Static Routing
- Default Routing
- Dynamic Routing
Static routing is the type of routing which is manually perform or configured by Administrator. He is responsible for to manage if a new Network is added or remove. In this Routing you have to enter all the routes and network present in the environment.
Advantages:
- Easy to configure in small network.
- It has more security because you know about all the routes.
- We can use cheaper routers.
Default Routing:
When administrator have no idea about the network and he has information about the next hop(Router) address in that case use default routing. We use broadcasting 0.0.0.0 for communication
Dynamic Routing:
In this routing we use protocols which are responsible for routing but here protocols find best route according to properties or an algorithm. Routing table is automatically created and because of protocols router learn routes.
Types of Dynamic Protocols:
- Distance Vector -
- Link State-
- Hybrid-
Advantages:
- Simple to configure on large network.
- It will dynamically choose a route if a link goes down.
- You can load balance between multiple links.
