How do I know my dog is in pain?

(It’s a question I get fairly frequently)….

Here’s a list of things to look out for:

• Decreased social interaction
• Anxious expression
• Submissive behavior
• Refusal to move
• Whimpering
• Howling
• Growling
• Guarding behavior
• Aggression, biting
• Decreased appetite
• Self-mutilation
• Changes in posture

If you think your dog is in pain, then a visit to your vet is the first priority.  Once we have a working diagnosis, then consider what complementary therapies can do to manage your dog’s quality of life – often with reduced or no drugs.

Kathleen Crisley, specialist in dog massage, rehabilitation and nutrition/food therapy, The Balanced Dog, Christchurch, New Zealand