The Heart is the engine that runs even the smallest parts of the body. The blood supply network in the human body is one of the most intricate and complex seen anywhere in nature. The function of the heart and the blood vessels is vital to the overall functioning of the different parts of the body. At times, diseases, disorders, and injuries or damage can lead to problems in the heart and the network of arteries and veins (blood vessels) the supply blood to and from the heart.

Cardiology is the branch of medicine which deals with the disorders of the heart and the blood supply (vascular) system of the body. Cardiology includes diagnosis, treatments and prevention of coronary artery disease, congenital (birth) defect, valvular heart disease, heart failure, and electrophysiology.

Cardiologists are trained and experienced in cardio care. They are expert in diagnosing, treating and instructing on preventive measures for cardiological (heart) disorders. Pediatric cardiologists study and train to perform cardiological evaluation and treatment of cardiovascular disorders and diseases in children. Surgeons who are trained in performing cardiac (heart) surgery are known as cardiothoracic surgeons. There are several renowned cardiac specialty hospitals in India. However, a select few are equipped with the most advanced and innovative cardio care equipment.

What are the cardiological diseases treated in cardiology?

Cardiology department dedicated to diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases. These hospitals and specialty departments are managed and operated by highly experienced cardiologists, cardiac specialists and other cardiac medical experts. These are equipped with the latest in technology that allows for advanced diagnostic tests and effective treatment of cardiac disorders.

Some of the common procedures performed at a cardiology hospital are:

Heart failure (Cardiomyopathy)

Commonly known as heart failure, Cardiomyopathy is a form of heart disease which affects the heart muscles and alters their functioning. This condition results in the heart being unable to beat properly. Cardiomyopathy often results in heart failure where the heart stops working completely.

The lack of blood supply to the heart muscle causes a heart attack. Apart from this, alcohol abuse, hormonal imbalance, nutritional deficiency, chemotherapy, viral heart infections and genetic disorders also cause heart failure.

Coronary heart disease (Ischemic heart disease)

The coronary artery is a major blood supply channel for the heart muscle. In case there is a blockage in the coronary artery, then it is called a coronary artery disease. The blockage in the coronary artery is mostly due to building up of plaque on the inner side of the artery walls. If the blockage results in a lack of blood supply to the heart, this causes the heart to stop working. Prolonged insufficient blood supply to heart muscles can also result in the death of the affected heart muscles.

What are some common Cardiology treatment procedures?

There are numerous techniques and methods used in different types of cardiology treatments. These are the commonly used for effective cardio care:

• Coronary angioplasty (PCI)
• Surgical ventricular restoration
• Pacemaker implant
• Balloon dilation for diseased heart valves
• Heart transplant

Several leading cardiology hospitals, such as Gunam Super specialty Hospital, are renowned for providing the most advanced and efficient cardio care in India.

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