The ANC, and most of it's senior members were allies of Cuba, China, and Russia during Apartheid. These Communist countries strongly opposed the capitalist and suppressive system that existed in South Africa at the time, leading to their support for the struggle against that system. During this period, many ANC (and other) opposition leaders were trained in Communist ideals and tactics, ultimately resulting a very left-orientated.

Trade-unions are given complete freedom and considerable power, resulting in prolonged and regular strikes by millions of people. The fact that COSATU and the SACP are included in an alliance that strongly promotes socialist ideals is an indication that Communism lurks around the political corner. The recent Protection of Information bill, the media tribunal, and the proposed nationalization of mines highlight this stance and the possible future for South Africans.

But is this socialist stance relevant for the new South Africa? On the surface, it may appear to be the right way to go – millions of jobless, uneducated people are suddenly relevant at the end of Apartheid; socialism seams to fit this kind of system. But there is another side to this story. Only 10%-15% of the total population regularly pay taxes, meaning that this 10%-15% must support the other 85%. The question then becomes, is this possible? Countries such as the USA and Britain can afford to provide free healthcare, education, and compulsory insurance because most of that population pays taxes. Shouldn't South Africa rather focus on promoting business, entrepreneurship, and investment, thereby enriching the country as a whole.

Related: ANC (wiki), Russian revolution (wiki), Info bill