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An Investor or a Gambler?

Currently the Sensex is hovering in the range of ---.After touching ---it is on a continuous decline during last few weeks. The last Sensex closing price was ---with a P/E of ---. Still the market is overvalued because the historical long term average PE (Price to Earnings Ratio) of the Sensex and Nifty is around --- whereas the current P/E is ---.

Don’t you come across such statements in the pink papers? No discussion, analysis of either an individual Stock or Market is complete without the mention of P/E. Now please tell me: Does it make any sense to you or simply went over your head?

Photo by Gilzpics

Let’s say you’re thinking of buying a stock…you’ve to choose between
 the two... the one quoting at Rs 15 with a P/E multiple of, say, 40 and the other is available at Rs 80 with a P/E multiple of 16 all other things being equal (such as industry, quality of management, growth rates)? Which one will you buy?

When you want to buy a stock, the first thing you look at is its price. But price in isolation can’t tell you anything. For example, if share X is quoting at say Rs 20 and another share Y is at Rs 250. How do you decide which is a better buy? Does share X is better or cheaper buy because it is available at much lesser price than Y? How do you decide the true value or worth of a share?

Similarly, how do you judge whether the market as a whole is over-valued? For example, how do you know when the market is overvalued: Sensex level of say, 25,000 with a P/E of 15 or SENSEX level of say 15000 with a P/E of 25?

Nobody can judge the actual worth of a stock or market without looking at the P/E multiple—the most basic & important valuation parameter. If you’re investing in the market without having idea of the P/E concept, then you’re simply a gambler and it will be better for you to buy lottery tickets than invest in stocks.

In fact, I’ve seen many self-proclaimed Warren-Buffet—idiots— who have invested their entire savings in stock markets without even knowing what is P/E Ratio.

Ok, now a question for you: Which category do you fall into?

But Fisher, you’ve still left the question unanswered what exactly is P/E and how do we make use of it while making investment decisions?

See, to find an answer, you’ve to first ask a question. Now, that question has been raised, you’ve started thinking about it…you’ll be able to discover the answer for yourself. Just give it a try…if you still find it difficult to understand, I’ll write another post.


Also see:

1. Resolving the Dilemma: Direct Investing Vs. Mutual Funds
2. Top 5 Stock Investing Mistakes
3. Best ELSS Funds 2012


This post first appeared on The Money Quest, please read the originial post: here

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