Animal Law: Protecting the Rights and Welfare of Our Animal Companions As animal lovers, it is our natural instinct to care for and protect the well-being of our animal companions. However, did you know that there are laws in place specifically designed to safeguard the rights and welfare of animals? This body of law is known as Animal Law. What is Animal Law? Animal Law is a branch of law that covers the legal rights and responsibilities of animals, including their treatment, ownership, and protection.