Ovaries: female reproductive system:
The female reproductive system consists of two ovaries. The ovaries are the central part of the female reproductive system and are the site of the production of eggs and female hormones such as progesterone and estrogen.
It's possible that Ovarian Cancer does not first develop any symptoms. When ovarian cancer symptoms are present, they are frequently mistaken for those of other, more prevalent diseases.
Who is prone to ovarian cancer?
Both women and those born with a female gender preference can get ovarian cancer (AFAB). Native Americans and white individuals are slightly more likely to experience it than are Black, Hispanic, or Asian people.
In addition, having a BRCA gene mutation significantly increases the chance of developing breast and ovarian cancer in adults of Ashkenazi Jewish origin.
One percent of all new cancer cases in the United States is ovarian cancer. About 1 in 78 people may acquire ovarian cancer in their lifetime.
Initial Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer may not show signs in the early stages, which you would be aware of. The symptoms may not always be obvious, even as the disease progresses. They could be confused with other common issues like constipation.
Ovarian cancer was once thought of as a "silent" illness. You and your doctor will have a higher chance of detecting it early if you are aware of the signs.
Ovarian cancer symptoms and signs can include:
- Bloating or swelling in the stomach
- Feeling full quickly after eating
- Loss of weight
- Discomfort around the pelvis
- Fatigue
- Backache
- Alterations in bowel habits, like constipation
- A persistent urge to urinate
Symptoms of ovarian cancer continuing:
It's essential to look for ovarian cancer symptoms that persist over a few weeks. Only 15% of cases of ovarian cancer receive an early diagnosis. Many women don't experience symptoms until a tumor has progressed.
Ovarian cysts, masses, or tumor symptoms
Your pelvic area may develop a lump or enlarge for various reasons. They could be benign or malignant (cancerous) (or noncancerous). It's possible that unless your doctor notices it during a routine checkup, you are unaware you have one.
One of the most frequent causes of pelvic masses is an ovarian cyst. Endometriosis and fibroids are two more.
Symptoms of ovarian cancer might overlap with those of a pelvic mass and include:
- Pelvic pain
- Bloating or swelling in your abdomen
- Frequent urges to pee
- Nausea and diarrhea
- Your back and thighs hurt
- Difficulty with bowel or bladder movements
- Sexual discomfort
- Added weight without a known reason
- Extraordinary vaginal bleeding
- Breast sensitivity
When to Contact a Physician
Choosing when to schedule an appointment with the doctor can be challenging because ovarian cancer symptoms are common and hazy. If the following symptoms apply to you:
- Unfamiliar to you
- Occur more than twelve times every month
- Do not disappear with dietary, exercise, laxatives, or more rest adjustments.
- If breast cancer or ovarian cancer runs in your family, let your doctor know.
References:
- Mayo Clinic
- NHS
- Cleveland Clinic.
