The mountains are a dangerous place and search, and rescue teams are a long way away. All of the best mountain hikes near Denver require vigilance and caution to avoid hazards. Here are some tips and best practices to manage your risk and stay safe while exploring the mountains.

1. Plan Ahead and Prepare: Before you set foot on the mountain, take the time to thoroughly plan your trip. This means researching the area you’ll be exploring, understanding the terrain, weather conditions, and any potential hazards. Ensure you have a map and compass (and know how to use them) and familiarize yourself with the local regulations and permits required.
2. Take Time to Acclimatize: Altitude sickness can affect anyone, regardless of fitness level. Spend a few days at a moderate elevation to let your body adjust before ascending to higher altitudes. Symptoms of altitude sickness include headache, nausea, and dizziness, so if you feel unwell, descend immediately.
3. Bring the 10 Essentials: The 10 Essentials are items you should carry with you for safety in the outdoors. These include navigation tools, sun protection, insulation (extra clothing), illumination (headlamp/flashlight), first-aid supplies, fire-starting tools, repair kit and tools, nutrition (extra food), hydration (extra water), and emergency shelter.
4. Know Your Limits: It’s important to have a realistic understanding of your physical and technical abilities. Avoid taking on routes that are beyond your skill level, and don’t push yourself too hard, as fatigue can lead to accidents.
5. Make a Plan and Share It: Before you leave, make a detailed plan of your route, including where you plan to start, the path you’ll follow, and your expected return time. Leave this plan with someone you trust and check in with them upon your return.
6. Don’t Go Alone: Whenever possible, hike or climb with a partner or group. Having someone with you can be invaluable in the event of an emergency. If you must go alone, ensure someone knows your plan and expected return time.
7. Check the Conditions: Weather in the mountains can change rapidly, so it’s crucial to check the forecast before you go and be prepared for all conditions. Also, consider the time of year and how conditions such as snow, ice, or rain could affect your route.
8. Research the Route: Familiarize yourself with the route you plan to take. Look for any known hazards, difficult sections, and escape routes in case you need to turn back. Understanding the terrain will help you prepare mentally and physically for the journey.
9. Start Early, End Early: Starting your hike or climb early in the day can help you avoid the afternoon heat and storms that often occur in mountainous areas. It also gives you plenty of daylight to complete your adventure and return safely.

To learn more about safety best practices, read our comprehensive mountain safety guide for the backcountry.