The Fascinating Tradition of Tibetan Kites: History, Designs, and Aerial Combat first shown on Tour Travel Tibet

Kites in Tibetan are known as “Jiabi,” meaning “flying paper bird.” They enjoy popularity in Lhasa, Shigatse, and other regions. According to legend, the tradition of flying kites originated in Tibet around one thousand years ago when Tibetan paper first appeared.

Tibetan kites with unique styles are popular in Lhasa, Shigatse, Zedang, and other places, and have spread to neighbouring countries like Nepal and Bhutan. During the 19 – 20 century, they were prevalent among the upper class of Tibetans. Legend has it that the 13th Dalai Lama had a fondness for kites and even stamped a seal, and was responsible for making kites and processing kite strings. At that time, the most famous kite artists in Tibet were the Nepalese (known as Shamu Karpo by the locals in Lhasa), as well as Tibetan craftsmen Tsering and Ladakh Kachi from Shigatse, whose products had distinctive markings and exquisite craftsmanship, making a significant impact.

In August of the Tibetan calendar, the West Tibet area experiences strong winds, making it the ideal season for kite flying. It is believed that flying kites early in this season will result in an early end to autumn. Thus, there are several regulations governing kite flying in Tibet. In terms of timing, Lhasa allows kite flying after the Shoton Festival, while Shigatse requires approval from the officials. The shape and usage of kites are also regulated based on age, such as six-axis, eight-axis, and ten-axis kites, which must be selected accordingly.

The Tibet kite form is simple, usually a diamond shape. However, it is important to note the painted patterns, which include “Gyawu” (beard), “Guma or Guna” (red or black), “Miglo” (staring), “Chiwa” (teeth), “Bang Dian” (apron), “Gecha” (flower waist), and more. The vibrant colours make the sky look stunning during flight.

The tradition of flying kites in Tibet

The origin of Tibetan kites is uncertain but they have a long history. Thousands of people participate in the kite movement each year, with competitions held in designated locations and scenic spots. This transition from an aristocratic pastime to a popular activity is supported by the active participation and enthusiasm of the community, making kite competitions the main form of citizen engagement in Lhasa.

In the past, Lhasa people flew kites in various places. Nobles like Jiangluojin, Kassu, Tang Mai, and Dogong joined in. Initially, they flew kites on flat roofs, but that resulted in many injuries. So, they started flying kites in Linka instead. Sending kites to the sky became a success in some places. With their years of training, can control the kite’s direction. They plan to share technical details with kite buyers and even demonstrate themselves. The show is yet to come!

Will the Tibetan kite “fight”?

The flying skills of Lhasa kites are demonstrated through their aerial manoeuvres. By making slight adjustments to the line, the kite can soar and descend rapidly, as well as perform rotations and rolls. The most prominent characteristic is their ability to engage in aerial combat. The key to this lies in the “twisted line,” which is of utmost importance. Therefore, the production of the line undergoes a specific process.

In the past, the renowned artist would place two tall sticks in the empty field of the courtyard dam and walk around, winding, tightening, and drying the kite string. On Barkhor Street, there are also several Tibetan artists who create kites. When the kite season arrives, the pillars of Tibetan houses are wrapped with kite lines, creating a dense and spectacular sight.

Lhasa kite enthusiasts explain the key elements of using “Da” in kite-making. The line must be strong and made of cotton or wool. Glass for the line must be carefully chosen, while wine bottles and light bulbs are not suitable. A small pot is needed to boil ingredients like ice, bovine glue, palm ginseng, flour, and ground glass powder. The mixture should not be too thick or thin.

When smearing, two people work together – one collects the line for the wheel, while the other puts glass powder on the ground. The threaded ball is placed on the ground, and one hand pulls while the other adds glass powder. It’s tiring. Once the line is dry, it becomes sharp enough to cut flesh. This is why Tibetan kites are known for their “fighting” characteristic.

Tibetan kites have unique designs, influenced by both religion and secular culture. Originally, they featured religious symbols like conch and lotus, but as time went on, these patterns faded. However, one interesting tradition involves writing the word “sheep” on the kite to bring good luck and joy to the person flying it.

Kite fighting is thrilling but can be dangerous. People have been injured or killed while flying kites near hazards. It is best to fly kites in open areas like Lhasa Xianfoot Island beach, where there are great views and strong winds. In Lhasa, Tibet, the kite season is lively and full of excitement.

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