Snow lion paintings and sculptures, featuring a white body with a mane and tail colored in green or blue, have captivated me since childhood. Considered one of the four celestial animals in Buddhist culture, the Snow Lion adorns flags, coins, and stamps in Tibet. The other three celestial creatures—Garuda, Dragon, and Tiger—are collectively known as the Four Dignities.
The snow lion, also called Seng, embodies vitality, dignity, lightness, and purity. Mythical animal sculptures often grace the entrances of monasteries, depicting these creatures as protectors guarding sacred spaces. Although the earliest mention of this animal dates back to Wu Cheng'en's book 'Journey to the West' published in 1592 during the Ming dynasty, where it was represented by Yokai, a supernatural entity, the snow lion's significance in Tibetan culture predates this reference.
Introduced by Chador Namgyal, the third Chogyal of Sikkim, the tradition of the Snow Lion Dance, also known as Singhi Chaam, persists to this day. This dance, performed during various festivals, pays homage to the mighty Kanchenjunga, the prominent deity in this region. Male dancers, adorned in masks and elaborate attire, beautifully portray this mystical dance. Today, diverse cultures attribute variations of the snow lion dance across Buddhist traditions.
