Introduction
The most popular guides on this website deal with dual booting Ubuntu and Windows. In fact I have written a whole heap of guides showing how to dual boot various systems as shown by the list below.
Some of these links will take you to About.com:
- Dual boot Windows XP and PCLinuxOS
- Dual boot Windows Vista and PCLinuxOS
- Dual boot Windows 7 and Linux Mint
- Dual boot Windows 7 and Ubuntu
- Dual boot Windows 8.1 and Linux Mint
- Dual boot Windows 8.1 and Ubuntu
- Dual boot Windows 8.1 and Ubuntu (alternative guide)
- Dual boot Windows 8.1 and Fedora
- Dual boot Windows 8.1 and Debian
- Dual boot Windows 10 and Lubuntu
- Dual boot Windows 10 and Ubuntu (UEFI)
- Dual boot Windows 10 and Ubuntu (BIOS)
This time I am going to show you how to dual Boot Windows 10 and Linux Mint on machines with the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI).
What You Will Need
You will need:
- a blank USB drive
- media to back up your current system to (i.e. external hard drive, blank DVDs, large USB drive)
- an internet connection
- time
The time it takes to install Linux Mint alongside Windows 10 depends on how fast your internet connection is as you will need to download an ISO file which is around 2 gigabytes in size.
The actual installation will take around 30 to 45 minutes and this includes the time it takes to create the bootable USB drive. (It doesn't include the time it takes to backup your machine).
Backup Your Computer
This is the most important step during the whole procedure. It is a little bit time consuming and you will need a device to backup your Computer to but the benefits totally outweigh the cons.
With a good backup you can get straight back to the point you were in prior to following this guide.
This will save you money should you accidentally kill Windows and lose your recovery partition.
Consider the backup as your insurance policy.
Follow this guide which shows how to backup your computer using a tool called Macrium Reflect
Shrink Your Windows Partition
In order to install Linux Mint alongside Windows 10 you need to make some space available on your hard drive.
Traditionally Windows installations take up a vast amount of disk space. You can safely shrink the Windows partition leaving enough space for both Windows 10 and Linux Mint.
Follow this guide which shows how to shrink the Windows partition.
This is a very important step. Do not skip it.
Create A Linux Mint USB Drive
The following guide shows some very important steps in the dual booting process:
- how to download Linux Mint
- how to format a USB drive
- how to create the Linux Mint USB drive
- how to change the boot settings to allow booting into Linux Mint live
- how to actually boot into Linux Mint live
How to create a Linux Mint USB drive using Windows 10.
Follow the linked guide and from within Linux Mint live follow the rest of the guide
Install Linux Mint
Click on the install icon on the desktop.
The installer will start and you will be asked to choose your installation language.
Now personally I would choose the language that you are most fluent in otherwise you are really setting yourself an extra challenge.
If you have followed my guides for installing Ubuntu then most of these steps will be familiar to you but there are some subtle differences which I will come to shortly with regards to partitioning.
However the above screen is asking whether you want to connect to the internet or not. If you are using a wired connection then the screen won't be displayed at all but if it is you can either choose not to connect to the internet or connect to your chosen wireless access point.
Here is my view on this step. If you have a decent internet connection then you may as well connect to the internet. The benefits for doing so it that the system updates as it installs.
If however your internet connection is slow or likely to drop out then don't connect. You can always connect to the internet post installation and run the updates at that point. This saves time and the potential for a failed install.
When you have made your decision click "Continue".
The next screen tells you how prepared you are for installing Linux Mint. You must have 9.4 gigabytes of free disk space. I recommend having much more than that with a minimum of 20 gigabytes.
Your computer should be plugged in. (More so if you are using a desktop because you might find that your computer doesn't turn on). If you are using a laptop you can get away without being plugged in as long as your computer has a lot of battery life left.
As you can see in the image above it complains that I am not connected to the internet. As mentioned previously this isn't really a pre-requisite.
If you are ready to continue click "Continue".
I have received a number of comments on the Ubuntu dual boot guide stating that there is no option to install alongside Windows 10.
I have to say that this is pretty much always the case with Linux Mint. You receive a scary option which says erase the disk and install Linux Mint or do something else.
Obviously we don't want to erase the entire disk. Click the "Something Else" option and click "Continue".
You will now see a screen which shows your current disk layout. You will also see that I have highlighted a section of free space.
The first thing to check is the drop down list at the bottom of the screen. Make sure it points to the partition with type EFI listed in the table above.
The free space was created by shrinking Windows in a previous step. If you don't see a section of free space, stop what you are doing and revisit the steps for shrinking Windows.
With the free space line highlighted click on the plus symbol.
For this installation I am going to show you how to create 2 partitions. The first is the root partition and is where Linux Mint will be installed and the second will be the swap partition.
The create partition screen shows the amount of free space in megabytes.
You need to take away the amount of memory your computer has in gigabytes away from the size shown on your screen.
Note that the size is shown in megabytes so you will need to convert from gigabytes to megabytes. This may sound confusing but if your computer has 4 gigabytes of RAM then you need to take 4000 away from the figure in the size box, if you have 8 gigabytes of RAM then you need to take 8000 away from the figure in the size box.
Make sure the type for the new partition is set to primary, set the location to the beginning of this space, select "EXT4" as the use as and change the mount point to a forward slash (/).
You are basically creating a new primary partition with the EXT4 file system and setting the mount point to root.
Click "OK" to continue.
The partitioning screen will be displayed again. You should now see the new partition that you created in the previous step and there will still be free space.
Click on the free space and click the plus symbol again.
This time you will be creating a swap partition.
Leave the size as the number displayed (i.e use the rest of the free space).
Set the type to primary and leave the location as the beginning of the free space.
Select "swap area" as the option for use as.
Press "OK".
When you get back to the installation type screen click "Install"
A window will appear showing which partitions will be created.
Click "Continue".
You will be pleased to know that the scary bit is now out of the way.
Click where you live on the map. This is used to set your timezone.
Click "Continue".
Choose your keyboard layout by selecting the language of the keyboard from the left pane and then the keyboard type from the right pane. Generally these are set for you already.
Click "Continue".
The final step is to create a user.
Enter your name and give your computer a name. The computer name is how it will appear on a home network.
Choose a user name and then choose a password. You will need to confirm the password.
You can choose to login automatically but I highly recommend that you don't do this. The default option is to require a password to login which is far more sensible.
The final box allows you to encrypt your home folder. You can do this to keep your important documents safe should your computer fall into the wrong hands (i.e. thieves). However if you lose the encryption key then you won't be able to access your documents yourself. It is up to you whether you tick this box or not.
Click "Continue".
The installer will now start copying the files and installing them to your computer. When the process has completed you will receive the option to restart now or continue testing.
You can now restart your computer making sure that you remove the USB drive after the computer has shut down.
When the computer restarts you will receive a new menu with options to boot into Linux Mint or to boot into Windows Boot Manager.
Try the Linux Mint option to make sure it works and then try the Windows option to make sure it works.
Troubleshooting
If your computer boots straight back to Windows boot back into the live environment and use the following guide to set the correct UEFI boot order.
On some computers which have an NVidia graphics card, Linux Mint will fail to boot and will show a black screen with a small white cursor. In the next guide I will show you how to fix this issue.
On modern computers with the latest Intel wireless adapters you might find that you can't get a wireless connection. Another guide is on its way showing how to fix this issue.
Also coming shortly I will show you how to dual boot Linux Mint and Windows 10 on a computer with an SSD.
