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The Benefits Of Observation Theodolites

By Carey Bourdier


The theodolite has been in use for many years. It is mainly used by engineers and surveyors. The instrument is used to make measurements of horizontal together with vertical planes easily and accurately. This instrument also is used widely in weather focusing by meteorologists. The instrument is normally called observation theodolite simply because it has a telescope mounted on it. This apparatus is usually very accurate.

Observation theodolites are usually grouped into two categories. They can either fall under transit or non-transit. For the transit, it is possible to invert telescopes along the vertical plane. It is important to know that some transit theodolites cannot measure vertical angles. On the other hand, for non-transit group, telescopes can only be rotated through a semi-circular distance.

In fact, theodolites provide professionals with many uses. All of these uses are intended to make work of human being easy and at the same time comfortable. They exude high levels of accuracy when taking horizontal and also the vertical angles. These instruments also play a great role in ensuring that accurate ranging, leveling and optical distances are taken.

The designing of the initial theodolites in America was done by engineers in the beginning of nineteenth century. Their main aim was to replace the other equipment such as octant and a sextant that were originally used, as well as making improvements on existing types of observation theodolites. These original instruments were not very accurate, a condition that triggered the engineers' ambition to come up with an instrument that is more advanced and with world of differences to the original equipment for the betterment of users.

Theodolites also have been used in measuring wind lofts for many years. They have been used to measure both vertical as well as horizontal angles of ceiling balloons, which are special types of weather balloons. Such balloons are also called pibal or pilot balloons. The development of this technology commenced in early nineteenth century and the completion was reached hundred years later.

With the help of the balloon, theodolites play a great role in enhancing the calculation of speed and wind direction. This is made easy by the tracking of balloon. Tracking is done by theodolite after balloon is released next to it. This helps in determination of rate of ascent of balloon together with angular attitude. All these observations are very crucial in weather predictions.

A rotary encoder is an electronic device that is used to read the modern types of theodolites. Modern ones also have CCD sensors, which have been placed in the focal plane. This is a great advancement in its operation in that they help the concerned telescope work automatically. With these pieces of equipment, the work of engineers and also that of surveyors has been made accurate and far easier.




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The Benefits Of Observation Theodolites

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