Hey there! I’ve always been passionate about music. When I decided to dive into DJing, I was overwhelmed by the myriad of Equipment. I wish I had someone to guide me through the basics of what equipment you need to DJ. Now, I want to be that guide for you.

If you’re reading this, you’re probably as excited about DJing as I was when I first started. I remember the thrill of mixing my first tracks, the joy of seeing people dance to my beats, and the sheer confusion of figuring out what equipment I needed.

Let me take you through the essentials of what equipment you need to DJ, so you can hit the ground running.

Basic Components of DJ Setup

Lets get started with some basic components and describe at a high level what equipment you need to DJ.

DJ Controller: An all-in-one device that emulates traditional turntables and a mixer. It connects to a computer or laptop and uses DJ Software to mix and play tracks. For many beginners, a DJ controller is the most accessible and affordable way to get started.

Turntables or CDJs: Alternatively, these are dedicated devices to play vinyl records or CDs, respectively. While turntables let you play traditional vinyl, CDJs play CDs and often have USB inputs for digital files.

Mixer: This device allows the DJ to blend tracks from two or more sources (like two turntables or CDJs). It comes with volume faders, crossfaders, and equalization knobs to adjust the sound and transition smoothly between tracks.

Headphones: Essential for pre-listening to tracks before they’re played out loud, allowing the DJ to cue up and beat match tracks seamlessly.

Speakers or Monitors: These reproduce the sound for the DJ and, if applicable, the audience. For home setups, studio monitors might suffice, but for larger audiences, PA speakers are needed.

Cables & Adaptors: Necessary for connecting all the equipment. This includes audio cables to connect the mixer to the speakers and, if using traditional turntables or CDJs, cables to connect them to the mixer.

DJ Software: If using a DJ controller, you’ll need software on your computer to load and play tracks. Popular options include Serato, Rekordbox, and Traktor.

Music Library: Whether in the form of vinyl records, CDs, or digital files, you’ll need a collection of tracks to mix.

Turntables vs CDJs vs XDJs

Turntables

For the analog purists and those who appreciate the tactile feel of vinyl, turntables should be your choice. They are ideal for scratching and offer a unique sound characteristic.

Primary Medium: Vinyl records.

Advantages:

• Authentic analog sound quality.
• Tactile feel which many DJs love.
• Ability to scratch and manipulate tracks in a way that’s distinct from digital mediums.

Limitations:

• Vinyl is heavier and more cumbersome to transport.
• Vinyl can wear out and is susceptible to damage.
• Limited to the tracks available on vinyl unless using a Digital Vinyl System (DVS) setup.
• Analog setups typically require more calibration and maintenance.

Popular For: Traditional DJing, scratch DJs, and vinyl enthusiasts.

CDJs

Are the club standard and bridge the gap between analog and digital, providing the reliability of digital with the familiarity of physical media.

Primary Medium: CDs, but many modern CDJs also support USB and SD card inputs.

Advantages:

• Digital precision and stability.
• Can play burned CDs, allowing DJs to use any track in digital format.
• Wide acceptance in clubs around the world as a standard.
• Features like loops, hot cues, and waveform displays.

Limitations:

• Still requires physical media (CDs) unless using USB/SD cards.
• Typically more expensive than turntables.

Popular For: Club DJs and professional setups.

XDJs

Take the best of CDJs but focus purely on digital files, making them more streamlined and slightly more portable.

Primary Medium: Digital files via USB or SD card. Some models might also support link streaming from a computer.

Advantages:

• Removes the need for CDs entirely, which can be seen as a step forward in terms of convenience.
• Offers many of the digital features of CDJs like loops, cues, and waveform displays.
• More portable than CDJs since there’s no need to carry around CDs.
• Similar layout to CDJs, making the transition easier.

Limitations:

• Still quite expensive, though often less than high-end CDJs.
• Depends on reliable digital storage media.

Popular For: DJs who want the club-standard feel without the cost!

You should also check out my Best Standalone DJ Controller 2023 – A New Gold Standard article.

Types of Mixer

When it comes to what equipment you need to DJ? Mixers are a fundamental component in a setup, used to blend and adjust the sound from various sources. There are several types of mixers, ranging from basic models for beginners to intricate ones tailored for professional use.

Here are the primary types:

1. Basic 2-Channel Mixer:
   • This is the most straightforward mixer, offering two channels (typically for two turntables or CDJs).
   • Main Features: Crossfader, EQ controls, and volume faders for each channel.
2. Battle Mixer:
   • Often a 2-channel mixer designed specifically for turntablists and scratch DJs.
   • Main Features: Durable crossfaders (often replaceable) for intense scratching, reverse switches, and sometimes built-in effects.
3. Club Mixer:
   • A staple in many professional venues, these mixers generally offer 4 or more channels to accommodate multiple sound sources.
   • Main Features: Multiple channels, comprehensive EQ controls, various input/output options, onboard effects, booth outputs, and sometimes channel-specific filters.
4. DJ Controller with Integrated Mixer:
   • Found in most modern DJ controllers, these mixers are integrated with controller hardware and often require a computer.
   • Main Features: Multiple channels, EQ controls, onboard effects, pads for triggering samples/cues, and tight integration with DJ software.
5. Digital Vinyl System (DVS) Enabled Mixer:
   • These mixers come with built-in audio interfaces tailored for DVS setups, allowing DJs to use traditional turntables with digital tracks.
   • Main Features: Integrated audio interface, channels for turntables, and often MIDI control capabilities.

When selecting a mixer, it’s essential to consider the specific needs and preferences of the DJ or audio engineer. What might be perfect for a scratch DJ might not be suitable for someone mixing in a large club, and vice versa.

If you are just starting out and want to just do basic mixing, a 2 channel DJ controller with integrated mixer should be fine. If you want to explore more live performance you should consider a 4 channel controller.

DJ Headphones for Beginners

When you’re just starting out as a DJ, it’s essential to have DJ headphones that deliver on both sound quality and durability without breaking the bank. DJing without headphones is challenging, therefore when we talk about what equipment you need to DJ, headphones are definitely top of the list.

While “best” can be subjective and may vary depending on personal preferences and budget, several headphones are widely recognized as great options for beginner DJs.

Here are some of the best DJ headphones for beginners:

1. Audio-Technica ATH-M50x:
   • Renowned for their sound quality and comfort.
   • Collapsible design for easy transport.
   • Balanced sound with deep bass response.
2. Pioneer DJ HDJ-X5:
   • Pioneer DJ is a trusted name in the DJ world, and the HDJ-X5 offers excellent value for its price.
   • Solid bass and clear mid-to-high frequencies.
   • Swivel mechanism for one-ear monitoring.
3. Sennheiser HD 25:
   • Lightweight and durable.
   • Exceptional sound isolation, making them great for noisy club environments.
   • A favorite among many professional DJs, but still reasonably priced for beginners.
4. Numark Red Wave Carbon:
   • An affordable option with a full range of sound.
   • Comfortable for long sessions.
   • Swivel design suitable for one-ear monitoring.
5. Sony MDR-V55/BR DJ:
   • Compact and portable with reversible earcups.
   • Clear sound with a good bass response.
   • Affordable, making them great for those on a tight budget.
6. Behringer HPX2000:
   • A very budget-friendly option.
   • High-definition bass and super-transparent highs.
   • Rotating, reversible round-shaped ear cups.
7. Shure SRH550DJ:
   • Shure is a trusted name in audio equipment.
   • Enhanced bass response ideal for DJ mixing.
   • Adjustable and collapsible headband for comfort and portability.

What to Look for in DJ Speakers

Speakers can be an intricate conversation, especially when we are talking about what equipment you need to DJ. There are a number of different aspects you need to consider. Let me break them down for you.

Type of Speaker:

• Active (Powered): These have built-in amplifiers. For beginners, these are hassle-free and easy to set up.
• Passive: These require an external amplifier. They can be a bit more complex to set up, and you’ll need to ensure the amplifier matches the speaker’s power requirements.

Size and Portability: If you’re a mobile DJ or have limited space, you’ll want compact and portable speakers.

Power and Volume: For home use or small venues, you don’t need massive power. But if you’re planning to play larger venues, you’ll need speakers that can deliver higher volumes without distortion.

Frequency Response: Look for speakers with a broad frequency response to ensure you’re hearing both the high and low ends of your mixes.

Sound Clarity: You want speakers that produce clear, crisp sound, especially at high volumes.

Durability: Especially if you’re mobile, you’ll want robust speakers that can withstand the rigors of transportation.

Connections and Inputs: Ensure the speakers have the appropriate connections for your equipment, whether that’s RCA, XLR, TRS, or others.

Brand Reputation: Some brands are well-known for producing quality speakers, so researching and reading reviews can be helpful.

For a more in depth exploration of speakers, I would recommend you read DJ Speakers: Ultimate 101 Speaker Guide for DJ’s.

Best DJ Speakers for Beginners

1. Pioneer DJ DM-40: These are compact desktop monitors that provide excellent sound for their size and price.
2. KRK Rokit 5 G4: Renowned in the music industry, these are ideal for DJs looking for studio-quality sound without breaking the bank.
3. Behringer Eurolive B210D: An affordable active PA speaker that offers good sound quality for its price.
4. Yamaha HS5: These are studio monitors, but many DJs swear by them for their clear sound and flat frequency response.
5. Mackie CR3 or CR4: These are budget-friendly, compact, and offer decent sound quality for beginner DJs.
6. JBL LSR305: Known for delivering a clear and neutral sound, making them perfect for beginners to train their ears.

Cables and Accessories

What equipment you need to DJ goes beyond the core components we discussed above. For a beginner DJ, there are a variety of cables and accessories you might need to connect your equipment, ensure smooth functioning, and enhance your DJing experience. Here’s a list of the essentials:

Cables

1. RCA Cables: These are the most common type of cable used for DJing. They connect mixers to controllers, turntables, and other devices.
2. XLR Cables: Used for connecting professional-grade audio equipment, such as microphones or PA systems.
3. TRS (or 1/4-inch) Jack Cables: Often used to connect mixers to studio monitors or other speakers.
4. USB Cables: Used to connect digital devices such as DJ controllers to laptops.
5. Power Cables: These might come with your equipment, but it’s good to have extras. Make sure they fit the specific power requirements of your gear.
6. Speaker Cables: If you’re using passive speakers, you’ll need these to connect them to an amplifier.
7. Ethernet (Link) Cables: For connecting CDJs in a Pro DJ link setup or for connecting some DJ controllers to a computer.

Accessories

1. Headphone Adapter: Some headphones come with a 3.5mm jack, while mixers typically have a 1/4-inch headphone jack. An adapter lets you switch between sizes.
2. Laptop Stand: Elevates your laptop to a comfortable height during performances.
3. Control Vinyls: For DVS (Digital Vinyl System) setups, allowing you to control digital tracks with traditional turntables.
4. Slipmats: Placed between the turntable platter and a record, reducing friction for smoother transitions and scratching.
5. Cartridges & Styluses: Essential for turntables to play vinyl records. Good to have extras as they can wear out or break.
6. Cleaning Supplies: Record brushes, stylus cleaners, and general equipment cleaning solutions will help maintain the longevity of your gear.
7. Protective Cases & Bags: Essential for transportation and protecting your gear from damage.
8. Extension Cords & Power Strips: Useful for setups where power outlets are limited or spaced out.
9. Cable Ties or Velcro Straps: Help manage and organize your cables, preventing tangles and trip hazards.
10. External Hard Drive or USB Flash Drives: For storing and transporting your music library.
11. Table or DJ Booth: A stable surface to set up your equipment.
12. Dust Covers: To protect your gear from dust when not in use.
13. Microphone: Useful for making announcements or hyping up the crowd. Ensure you have the necessary cables for connectivity.

DJ Software

Choosing the right DJ software can greatly influence your mixing experience. It’s another key part of what equipment you need to DJ. The best software for beginners will offer a balance between usability and feature richness.

Here are some factors to consider when choosing DJ software:

What to Look for in DJ Software:

1. User Interface: A clean, intuitive interface will make your learning curve smoother. Icons, buttons, and functions should be easily identifiable.
2. Hardware Compatibility: Ensure that the software you choose is compatible with the DJ controller, mixer, or other hardware you’re using or planning to purchase.
3. Music Library Management: Efficient browsing, searching, and organizing capabilities are crucial. Look for software that allows you to easily import tracks, create playlists, and sort tracks.
4. Performance Features: Basic functions such as looping, cueing, and effects should be available and easy to access.
5. Waveform Display: Visual representations of tracks can assist in beat matching and identifying song structures.
6. Software Stability: The last thing you want is for your software to crash during a performance. Ensure the software you choose is known for its stability.
7. Expandability: As you grow, you might want to explore more advanced features. Consider software that offers expandable functionalities, such as additional effects or plug-ins.
8. DVS (Digital Vinyl System) Compatibility: If you’re interested in using turntables and control vinyl to manipulate digital tracks, ensure the software supports this.
9. Software Updates & Support: Regular software updates and strong customer support can be valuable, especially when you run into issues or want to benefit from the latest features.
10. Price: There are free versions of many DJ software products, but they often come with limitations. Weigh the features against your budget.

Recommended DJ Software for Beginners:

1. Serato DJ Lite: This is the free version of Serato, one of the most popular DJ software options available. It’s beginner-friendly, and you can upgrade to Serato DJ Pro when you’re ready for more advanced features.
2. Virtual DJ Home: This is another free option that’s great for beginners, with the option to upgrade to more feature-rich versions.
3. Traktor Pro: Native Instruments’ Traktor Pro has a more complex interface but offers powerful features. Their entry-level software, Traktor DJ 2, is free and might be more suitable for beginners.
4. Rekordbox: Developed by Pioneer DJ, Rekordbox offers a free version that’s robust enough for many beginners, especially if you’re considering Pioneer hardware.
5. Mixxx: A fully free, open-source DJ software that offers many of the features found in paid software.
6. Algoriddim djay: Known for its user-friendly interface and Spotify integration (though note that streaming from Spotify during public gigs can raise licensing issues).

Remember, the “best” software often comes down to personal preference and the specific needs of the DJ. While starting out, consider experimenting with the free versions of different software options to identify which aligns best with your preferences and workflow. Here is an article that outlines the The Best Free DJ Software for Beginner DJs in 2023.

Build a Music Library

You can’t DJ without music. While it’s not strictly equipment, it’s still fundamental to consider building your music library when thinking about what equipment you need to DJ. Building a music library is one of the most exciting aspects of becoming a DJ, but it can also be a daunting task given the vast amount of music available. Here’s what beginner DJs should consider when developing their music library:

1. Quality Over Quantity:
   • It’s tempting to amass a large quantity of tracks quickly, but it’s better to have a smaller collection of high-quality tracks than a vast library of songs you hardly know.
   • Aim for higher quality audio files, ideally 320kbps MP3s or FLAC/WAV for lossless quality.
2. Organize from the Start:
   • Use crates, playlists, or folders to categorize your music. This could be by genre, energy level, mood, or any other criteria that make sense to you.
   • Consistent naming conventions and metadata (like artist, title, BPM, key) will make searching easier.
3. Know Your Tracks:
   • It’s crucial to know your music inside out. Understand the structure of each track, including where breaks, drops, and build-ups occur.
   • Listening to your music frequently, even when not DJing, helps you get familiar with your tracks.
4. Diversify Your Collection:
   • While you might have a favorite genre, having a diverse music library can make you more versatile, especially if you play different venues or events.
   • However, ensure that you like and believe in every track you play. Authenticity matters.
5. Legal Sources:
   • Always obtain your music legally. Pay for your tracks or use legitimate free download options. Piracy not only harms artists but often results in lower quality tracks.
   • Consider subscription services like Beatport LINK, DJ City, or BPM Supreme, which cater specifically to DJs.
6. Backup Your Music:
   • Always have backups of your music library. Use external hard drives, cloud storage, or both.
   • Regularly update your backups, especially after adding new tracks or making changes to your library.
7. Stay Updated:
   • New music is released constantly. Dedicate time regularly (e.g., once a week) to discover new tracks, artists, or genres.
   • Follow record labels, artists, and music platforms on social media to stay informed about new releases.
8. Curate for Your Audience:
   • While it’s essential to play what you love, also consider the preferences of your audience. If you’re playing a specific venue or event, research and curate tracks that would fit the setting.
9. Analyze Your Tracks:
   • Most DJ software offers track analysis for BPM and key. This information can be crucial for harmonic mixing and beatmatching.
   • Regularly analyze new additions to your library to ensure all tracks have accurate BPM and key data.
10. Continuous Cleanup:
    • Over time, you might find that some tracks no longer resonate with you or fit your sets. Regularly review and clean up your library to make it more manageable.

To Conclude What Equipment You Need To DJ

Navigating the world of DJing as a beginner can initially feel overwhelming given the plethora of equipment choices and technical aspects to consider.

Starting with the heart of the setup, DJs must decide between turntables, CDJs, and XDJs, weighing the tactile feel of vinyl against the digital convenience and versatility of newer technologies. The choice of mixer can significantly influence one’s mixing capabilities, while headphones should be chosen for both comfort and sound clarity. When considering speakers, sound quality and size suitability for the intended space are paramount. Equally important are the right cables and accessories, ensuring seamless connections and functionality.

For digital DJs, the choice of software can influence the ease and style of mixing; hence, understanding one’s needs and potential software features is essential. Furthermore, a DJ’s music library acts as the backbone of their craft. Prioritizing quality tracks, organizing effectively, and ethically sourcing music sets a beginner on the right path. Ultimately, while the technical elements are vital, it’s the DJ’s unique style, music selection, and connection with the audience that truly defines success. As with any craft, continuous learning, practice, and passion are the cornerstones of becoming a memorable DJ.

Recommended Beginner DJ Articles

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• How to DJ: Mastering the 4/4 Signature
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• Software: A Comprehensive Introduction
• DJ Turntables: Understanding The Basics
• What is a DJ Set? Deep Dive!
• DJ Set Planning – A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners
• Home DJ Setup – Your Comprehensive Guide
• Best DJ Controller for Beginners 2023: Top 5 Controller Reviews
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