India’s space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has successfully launched a rocket to study the sun in its first solar Mission. Named Aditya-L1, the spacecraft aims to study solar winds, which can cause disturbances on Earth such as auroras. The rocket left a trail of smoke and fire as it took off, cheered on by scientists. The satellite is now in orbit and will travel 1.5 million km over four months, stopping at a Lagrange Point, a parking lot in space where objects tend to stay put due to balancing gravitational forces.

The mission’s principal scientist, Sankar Subramanian, stated that the data collected from Aditya-L1 will help scientists understand the sun, its dynamics, and the inner heliosphere. This information is crucial for current technology and space weather aspects. Additionally, the mission has the potential to make significant contributions in terms of science. Solar radiation can impact satellites in orbit, affecting global communications networks. Therefore, understanding how to safeguard satellites in low earth orbit is of utmost importance.

Furthermore, the data collected from the mission could contribute to a better understanding of the sun’s impact on Earth’s climate patterns and the origins of solar wind. India has been actively pushing for advancements in its space missions under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The country aims to play a larger role on the world stage dominated by the United States and China. India has also privatized space launches and is looking to attract foreign investment to increase its share of the global launch market.

Overall, the Aditya-L1 mission marks an important step for India in studying the sun and its effects on Earth. It showcases the country’s growing prowess in the space sector and highlights the necessity of understanding and protecting satellites in orbit.

Sources:
– Author: Nivedita Bhattacharjee
– Article Title: India launches solar mission to study the Sun after moon triumph
– Source: The Sydney Morning Herald

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