China has built one of the world’s largest fully automated ports in Tianjin, capable of moving over 20 million containers annually. The port utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) and a 5G network to dispatch cranes and unload large container ships in just 45 minutes, significantly faster than traditional ports. The introduction of AI has allowed crane operators to control the cranes remotely from a tower using joysticks. An AI algorithm determines the optimum route from the ship to land transport. The port serves as a model for China’s long-term strategy of creating efficient infrastructure and applying AI to various sectors, including manufacturing, transportation, logistics, and finance.
China’s Fourth Industrial Revolution is already underway in some large installations. For example, Huawei operates an automated factory near Shenzhen that produces thousands of 5G base stations daily with only 15 workers per assembly line, compared to 80 workers three years ago. China’s auto industry, the world’s largest buyer of industrial robots, has also achieved significant gains in efficiency, enabling affordable electric vehicle offerings at around $10,000.
To ensure the success of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, China’s government aims to encourage private entrepreneurs to adopt new technologies. Directives have been issued to boost private investment confidence and support private capital participation in major projects. However, it is crucial for the government to gain the trust of private entrepreneurs and for individuals to invest in technology rather than real estate.
In terms of AI development, Huawei has unveiled the Pangu AI system, which aims to enhance various aspects of life and business. The system is powered by Huawei’s own Kunpeng chipset and Ascend AI processor and offers customers the ability to train their own exclusive industry models. Additionally, China’s ability to produce proprietary AI chips like Ascend, despite US sanctions, indicates potential resilience in the face of tech restrictions.
Overall, China’s focus on automation, AI, and the Fourth Industrial Revolution reflects its determination to enhance its economy and global trade capabilities in the long run.
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