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Nineteen Thirties Segregated Scholar Instructing and the IU Alumni Who Persevered (Half 2 of three)


This weblog publish is a continuation of a 3 half collection masking the analysis course of and tales associated to eight Black Indiana College Bloomington college students who have been required to journey from Bloomington to Indianapolis to finish their required pupil educating on the then-segregated Crispus Attucks Excessive College (see the earlier publish right here).


Nathaniel Louis Sayles, 1914-1969

AB English ’35; AM English ’49

Nathaniel Louis Sayles was born in Memphis, Tennessee and graduated from highschool in Gary, Indiana. He attended Gary School and transferred to Indiana College Bloomington in 1934 the place he studied English. Whereas at IU, he lived within the Kappa Alpha Psi home and was lively within the fraternity’s occasions and roundtable discussions about race on campus.

(Nathaniel Sayles, Arbutus yearbook, 1935. IU Archives picture no. P0111158)

For instance, in 1934, Nathaniel wrote a letter to then-IU President William Lowe Bryan in regards to the segregation of the swimming pool on campus. He wrote that Black college students have been required to get bodily examinations to make use of the pool, however a number of physicians refused to see him (a transcript of the letter is included within the picture description).

Nathaniel attended IU with the help of federal support packages such because the Civil Works Administration, Federal Emergency Reduction Administration, and Nationwide Youth Administration which aimed to help pupil schooling through the Nice Melancholy. These packages can have a unfastened comparability to a pupil being provided the Pell Grant and being on Work Examine as we speak. Nathaniel labored for Henry Holland Carter, head of the English Division.

Indiana Day by day Scholar article that includes Sayles’ publication.

In November of 1934, Nathaniel revealed an article within the scholarly literature journal American Literature, which was a serious accomplishment for an undergraduate. The achievement was coated by the Indiana Day by day Scholar.

To proceed his schooling upon commencement, Nathaniel was provided a scholarship from the Language Membership to cowl the price of graduate faculty. He obtained a number of letters of help from IU school within the English division citing his nice work as a pupil and future promise. 

Quotes from English Division school members:

“Sayles did good work for me in American Literature and, as you most likely know, revealed one quick observe on Whittier’s “Snow Sure” in American Literature for November 1934. I imagine in him. I believe a mortgage to him could be an funding in a very good trigger.” – Frank Daridam

“I’m very glad certainly to listen to that there’s a chance of serving to Mr. Sayles to proceed his research right here. In actual fact, he is among the most promising college students I’ve ever had, and I ought to suppose it most unlucky if he weren’t in a position to have graduate coaching. Along with being gifted, he offers each proof of being a younger man of extraordinarily high-quality character.” – Grace Nealy Martin

Sadly, Nathaniel needed to decline the mortgage as he had an impressive debt to the IU bursar and wanted to work to cowl these prices slightly than proceed faculty full time. He was awarded his Bachelor of Arts diploma in 1935, and walked at IU’s 1936 graduation ceremony. Later in life he returned to IU to finish his Masters of Arts in English in 1949.

Nathaniel labored within the Gary College District as a instructor the place he met after which married Etta Virginia Sayles. He was typically included in neighborhood boards and panels discussing Black schooling and civil rights. Nathaniel handed away on the age of 55 in Gary, Indiana.


George Pickett Porter, 1900-1983

BA Chemistry ’35

George Pickett Porter was born in Columbia, Tennessee and entered Indiana College in 1923 as a chemistry main, although he solely accomplished one 12 months of college. He married Mildred Smith and moved to Indianapolis the place he returned to highschool and accomplished his diploma in 1935.

(George Porter, Arbutus yearbook, 1935. IU Archives picture no. P0111156)

Whereas at IU, George was a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity (just like two different college students included on this weblog publish collection, Nathaniel Sayles, Virgil Clift, and George Wade). George and Mildred had three youngsters and he labored as a chauffer in Indianapolis for 41 years. Later in life, he remained lively within the Indianapolis’ Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity, his native NAACP, Mild Housekeeper Membership, the Sunday Afternoon Supper membership, and was a trustee of his church.


Evelyn White, Arbutus yearbook, 1936. IU Archives picture no. P0111154

Evelyn Marshall White, 1915-1936

BA Chemistry ’36

Evelyn White was born in Louisville, Kentucky and earned her Bachelor of Arts with a serious in Chemistry in spring 1936.

Evelyn was an lively IU pupil, being concerned within the Euclidean Circle, Ladies’s Athletic Affiliation, Cosmopolitan Membership, Worldwide Relations Membership, and Delta Sigma Theta sorority. Sadly whereas we’ve file that Evelyn graduated and was despatched her diploma, a letter from her Mother Queenie in 1936 shared that their house flooded and Evelyn handed away from bronchitis shortly after.

Evelyn White (third Row, 4th from Proper) within the 1936 Euclidean Circle {photograph}. Photograph credit score: IU Archives {Photograph} Assortment – P0111155

Ernest Franklin Stevenson, 1912-2001

BA Chemistry ’36; MA ’37

Ernest Stevenson was born in Newark, Delaware the place he graduated from New London Avenue Public College with superior standing. Ernest began his undergraduate diploma at IU in 1931, learning chemistry. As a pupil he was an lively member of the fraternity Alpha Phi Alpha, an interracial membership, and loved enjoying baseball and softball.

(Ernest Stevenson, Arbutus yearbook, 1935. IU Archives picture no. P0111160)

Immediately after his commencement, he continued his research in Chemistry at IU and accomplished the thesis Aluminum salts as an alternative of iron salts in testing for acetates. In 1938, Ernest married Henrietta Roberts and so they had two youngsters. He labored first as first as a analysis chemist for the Worne Plastics Company and went on to a place as an analytical chemist on the Eclipse Pioneer Division of the Bendix Aviation Company in Bendix, New Jersey which supported aviation initiatives in WWII and the Korean Struggle.

Ernest later grew to become a chemistry professor and taught at Sam Houston School, School of Higher New York, Mohawk School at Utica, Champlain School, and eventually, Saint Philips School the place he was the pinnacle of the chemistry division (image to the left). He additionally performed analysis on the Gordon Analysis Laboratories and furthered his schooling on the Massachusetts Institute of Know-how (MIT) and the Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Research.

Ernest retired in 1982 and have become lively in church life as he was ordained as a Ruling Elder at Elmwood Presbyterian Church in East Orange, New Jersey and later San Antonio in 1971. He additionally served as Scoutmaster for his son’s Cub and Boy Scout Troupe. Ernest remained lively in Alpha Phi Alpha and have become a member of the Delta Rho Lambda Chapter. For the rest of his life, he was lively in San Antonio’s NAACP and continued preventing for racial fairness.


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Nineteen Thirties Segregated Scholar Instructing and the IU Alumni Who Persevered (Half 2 of three)

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