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Kubernetes Weekly #371: Risks of Misconfigured Container Registries

Kaptain Kubernetes Weekly Newsletter is part of FAUN Developer Community. We help developers learn and grow by keeping them up with what matters.

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🔗 From the web

Istio-based service mesh add-on for Azure Kubernetes Service

Microsoft has launched the public preview of its Istio add-on for Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS).

  • The Istio add-on builds on top of the open-source Istio project and provides additional features such as verified external and internal ingress set-up, verified compatibility with supported versions of AKS, and Azure support for the add-on.
  • The service mesh add-on will also handle scaling and configuration of Istio control plane, as well as the scaling of AKS components when Istio is enabled.
  • The next steps on the roadmap include lifecycle management of Istio, mesh CA, multi-cluster mesh, and observability enhancements.

Data Profiler: Data Drift Model Monitoring Tool

The article discusses the importance of monitoring machine learning models to detect data drift and maintain efficiency. It presents a framework for detecting data drift that involves four stages:

  • data retrieval,
  • data modeling,
  • test statistics calculation,
  • hypothesis testing.

The Kubeflow Data Profiler component, a Python library that automates data analysis, monitoring, and sensitive data detection, is used to detect feature drift.

  • A pipeline is created using this component to retrieve batches of training and test samples, profile the data, merge the profile model objects, and compute dissimilarity metrics.
  • The pipeline returns a difference report containing key-value pairs for several data drift measures.
  • The article emphasizes the importance of evaluating data drift and provides actionable steps for detecting and monitoring it using the Kubeflow Data Profiler component.

Ingress in Google Kubernetes Products ✅

The article provides a breakdown of network ingress options for Kubernetes clusters running in Google Cloud (GKE) or on-premise (Anthos on Bare Metal, Anthos on VMware), including Service, Ingress, Gateway, Istio Gateway, and NEG Controllers.

It highlights the ambiguity of component names and overloaded terms in technical discussions and recommends structuring and listing all possible options to reduce confusion.

Actionable takeaways include exploring the options available for each type of cluster and considering the limitations and advantages of each option before making a decision on network ingress configuration. It is also recommended to use Kubernetes Gateway instead of Kubernetes Ingress due to its drawbacks and limitations.

Effortlessly Deploy to Azure Kubernetes with Open Source Tools Draft and Acorn ✅

The article walks readers through deploying a web application to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) without having to write Docker or Kubernetes manifest files.

  • Using open-source command-line tools Draft and Acorn, developers can containerize and deploy to AKS in a few steps.
  • The articledetails how to create an AKS cluster, install Acorn, package the Acorn app, and deploy it to AKS.
  • Draft and Acorn are powerful tools for developers to quickly get started on Kubernetes
  • AKS Web Application Routing add-on makes ingress controller installation and management easy.

Set up Cloud NAT with Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)

The article provides step-by-step instructions for configuring a private Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster with a NAT Gateway on Google Cloud Platform (GCP). The steps include creating a VPC network and subnet, creating a private cluster, reserving a static IP address, creating a NAT configuration using Cloud Router, and testing the connectivity by running an Nginx image.

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ℹ️ News

Announcing the general availability of Azure CNI Overlay in Azure Kubernetes Service

Microsoft has announced the general availability of Azure CNI Overlay, a new networking solution that assigns IP addresses from the user-defined overlay address space rather than using IP addresses from the VNET.

  • Azure CNI Overlay uses the routing of these private address spaces as a native virtual network feature, which means that cluster nodes do not need to perform any extra encapsulation to make the overlay container network work.
  • This allows the Pod overlay network to achieve the same performance as native VNET traffic and paves the way to support millions of pods across thousands of nodes.

SUSE Unveils Rancher 2.7.2, Enhanced Kubernetes Management ✅

SUSE has launched Rancher 2.7.2, the latest version of its software stack for managing multiple Kubernetes clusters across any infrastructure, to boost ecosystem adoption.

  • Rancher Manager’s user functionality has been decoupled to allow users to extend and enhance the Rancher UI.
  • The update includes Rancher Desktop 1.8, Kubewarden 1.6.0, Opni 0.9, S3GW 14.0, and Epinio 1.7, among other ecosystem features.
  • SUSE also announced the re-launch of Rancher Academy, which offers free educational resources on Kubernetes and container management.
  • Rancher Prime subscribers have access to SUSE’s customer engagement platform, SUSE Collective.

Thousands of misconfigured container and artifact registries expose sensitive credentials

Aqua Security researchers discovered over 10,000 container registries and 7,000 artifact repositories owned by businesses that are exposed to the internet and could give attackers access to sensitive information, including access tokens, encryption keys, database passwords, internal IP addresses, and filesystem paths.

  • Some registries also allowed anonymous users to connect to the entire registry, which could allow attackers to plan and execute attacks against production and development systems or inject malicious code.
  • Shadow IT and careless configuration are common reasons for registry exposure, and organizations should immediately check if their registries are unintentionally exposed to the internet and limit access to them.

The Aqua researchers make the following recommendations:

  • Secure repositories with network controls such as a VPN or firewall.
  • Implement strong authentication and authorization measures, including using strong passwords, two-factor authentication, SSO, and replacing default passwords.
  • Regularly rotate keys, credentials, and secrets to prevent unauthorized access.
  • Implement least privilege access controls and scoping, assigning the appropriate level of access to different roles, especially for anonymous access, and restricting access to specific repositories and artifacts as needed.
  • Regularly scan for sensitive data and vulnerabilities and promptly address and mitigate any issues.

📚 Book picks

⭐ Software Architecture: The Hard Parts: Modern Trade-Off Analyses for Distributed Architectures

By focusing on commonly asked questions, this book provides techniques to help you discover and weigh the trade-offs as you confront the issues you face as an architect.

  • Analyze trade-offs and effectively document your decisions
  • Make better decisions regarding service granularity
  • Understand the complexities of breaking apart monolithic applications
  • Manage and decouple contracts between services
  • Handle data in a highly distributed architecture
  • Learn patterns to manage workflow and transactions when breaking apart applications

⚙️ Tools

siketyan/nakoud

Access your Docker containers easily without port forwarding

iwanhae/kubegraph

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Hassle-free ML Pipelines on Kubernetes

patrickfav/pihole-unbound-docker

A docker-compose setup that maintaines a Pi-hole DNS with an with an upstream Unbound recursive DNS all hosted locally.

ksoclabs/kbom

KBOM — Kubernetes Bill of Materials

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🦈 Kubernetes Weekly #371: Risks of Misconfigured Container Registries was originally published in FAUN Publication on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

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Kubernetes Weekly #371: Risks of Misconfigured Container Registries

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