TRADITIONAL COMMERCE vs E-COMMERCE
Traditional commerce is the term used for the local buying and selling of products. here there is no intermediary service such as internet or others. Some of the products involved in sale or purchase are fashion clothing, food products, jewelry and other products which are available in the local market. While in a E-commerce, sale or purchase of books, online CD'S, delivery of software, advertising and promotion of travel and other services takes place. Also online tracking of shipments is done through E-commerce.
But we can also combine both traditional commerce and E-commerce. The combination of both includes online banking, sale or purchase of automobiles and insurance products. Investment can be also done through the traditional and electronic commerce.
CHALLENGES OF E-COMMERCE
E-commerce can help to increase the profit that is increasing sales and decreasing cost. Some of the challenges faced by e-commerce is explained below.
E-commerce can help to increase the profit, that is increasing sales and decreasing cost. The advertisement provided on the web can help small industries for the purpose of promotion. It will reach all the customers in the world. This help in the increased sale and thus the cost of product can be reduced. Also, the business can use e-commerce in their purchasing process to identify the new suppliers and business parties. This is also a challenge faced by an E-commerce. When we create a site for the purpose of E-commerce, the following factors should be considered.
1. Why do we need to create a site?
2. Who is the visitor for the site?
3. Why do we want our own website for E-Commerce?
SECURITY ISSUES IN E-COMMERCE
Security issues in E-commerce can be classified according to secrecy, integrity and necessity.
1. Necessity Threats: This type of threats will happen due to delay or denial threat. It will disrupt the normal computer processing. A computer that has affected necessity threats slows the processing speed.
2. Secrecy Threats: It is one of the most high security threat. It prevents the unauthorized information disclosure. But the privacy is to the protection of individual rights to non disclosure.
Example: Sniffer programs.
3. Integrity Threats: Unprotected banking transactions are a type of integrity threat. Here the deposited amount transmitted over the internet may sometimes subject to integrity violations may leads to integrity threat.
Example: Cyber Vandalism (replacing data with porn or others).
E-COMMERCE SUCCESS
E-Commerce not only helps to increase the profit by increasing sales and decreasing cost. But also increases the purchasing opportunities for the buyer. This process helps to identify new parties and business suppliers. Thus negotiation of price and delivery terms can be made easier. This is one of the success factors for E-Commerce. Another factor is the buyer can select from a wide range of choices and information available about the product in the web. Also they can customize the level of details about a particular product.
The involvement of E-commerce in the social welfare is also a success factor for the E-commerce. The welfare of the society includes tax refunds, public retirement and so on. This type of electronic payment helps the customer to audit and monitor. This type of transaction can be done at home. Thus we can avoid the transportation cost and save time.
E-COMMERCE FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS
1. Electronic Cash: Electronic Cash must be able to pass transparently across international borders and can be automatically converted to recipient country's currency. It must have a monetary value. Companies offering E-Cash are
a. Check Free: Check Free provides software that permits users to pay all their bills with online electronic checks.
b. Internet Cash: Merchants provide cash rather than credit cards to pay for products for online customers.
c. Pay Pal: Pay Pal provide payment processing services to business and for individuals.
d. Cyber Cash: Cyber Cash includes credit card, micro payment and check payment services.
2. Electronic Payment: Electronic Payment is the first introduced money transfer method. In Early days, it was labeled at Electronic Fund Transfer. The transfer of fund is done through electronic terminals, telephone or computers.
3. Electronic Wallets: It includes credit cards, electronic cash, owner identification and owner address information. Examples are Agile Wallet, Microsoft Wallet and E-Wallets.
4. Stored Value Cards: It consists of a microchip or a plastic card with a magnetic strip. Commonly used stored value cards include Prepaid Phone and Bus Card.
example: Magnets strip cards, Smart Cards, Mondex Smart Card etc.
Traditional commerce is the term used for the local buying and selling of products. here there is no intermediary service such as internet or others. Some of the products involved in sale or purchase are fashion clothing, food products, jewelry and other products which are available in the local market. While in a E-commerce, sale or purchase of books, online CD'S, delivery of software, advertising and promotion of travel and other services takes place. Also online tracking of shipments is done through E-commerce.
But we can also combine both traditional commerce and E-commerce. The combination of both includes online banking, sale or purchase of automobiles and insurance products. Investment can be also done through the traditional and electronic commerce.
CHALLENGES OF E-COMMERCE
E-commerce can help to increase the profit that is increasing sales and decreasing cost. Some of the challenges faced by e-commerce is explained below.
E-commerce can help to increase the profit, that is increasing sales and decreasing cost. The advertisement provided on the web can help small industries for the purpose of promotion. It will reach all the customers in the world. This help in the increased sale and thus the cost of product can be reduced. Also, the business can use e-commerce in their purchasing process to identify the new suppliers and business parties. This is also a challenge faced by an E-commerce. When we create a site for the purpose of E-commerce, the following factors should be considered.
1. Why do we need to create a site?
2. Who is the visitor for the site?
3. Why do we want our own website for E-Commerce?
SECURITY ISSUES IN E-COMMERCE
Security issues in E-commerce can be classified according to secrecy, integrity and necessity.
1. Necessity Threats: This type of threats will happen due to delay or denial threat. It will disrupt the normal computer processing. A computer that has affected necessity threats slows the processing speed.
2. Secrecy Threats: It is one of the most high security threat. It prevents the unauthorized information disclosure. But the privacy is to the protection of individual rights to non disclosure.
Example: Sniffer programs.
3. Integrity Threats: Unprotected banking transactions are a type of integrity threat. Here the deposited amount transmitted over the internet may sometimes subject to integrity violations may leads to integrity threat.
Example: Cyber Vandalism (replacing data with porn or others).
E-COMMERCE SUCCESS
E-Commerce not only helps to increase the profit by increasing sales and decreasing cost. But also increases the purchasing opportunities for the buyer. This process helps to identify new parties and business suppliers. Thus negotiation of price and delivery terms can be made easier. This is one of the success factors for E-Commerce. Another factor is the buyer can select from a wide range of choices and information available about the product in the web. Also they can customize the level of details about a particular product.
The involvement of E-commerce in the social welfare is also a success factor for the E-commerce. The welfare of the society includes tax refunds, public retirement and so on. This type of electronic payment helps the customer to audit and monitor. This type of transaction can be done at home. Thus we can avoid the transportation cost and save time.
E-COMMERCE FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS
1. Electronic Cash: Electronic Cash must be able to pass transparently across international borders and can be automatically converted to recipient country's currency. It must have a monetary value. Companies offering E-Cash are
a. Check Free: Check Free provides software that permits users to pay all their bills with online electronic checks.
b. Internet Cash: Merchants provide cash rather than credit cards to pay for products for online customers.
c. Pay Pal: Pay Pal provide payment processing services to business and for individuals.
d. Cyber Cash: Cyber Cash includes credit card, micro payment and check payment services.
2. Electronic Payment: Electronic Payment is the first introduced money transfer method. In Early days, it was labeled at Electronic Fund Transfer. The transfer of fund is done through electronic terminals, telephone or computers.
3. Electronic Wallets: It includes credit cards, electronic cash, owner identification and owner address information. Examples are Agile Wallet, Microsoft Wallet and E-Wallets.
4. Stored Value Cards: It consists of a microchip or a plastic card with a magnetic strip. Commonly used stored value cards include Prepaid Phone and Bus Card.
example: Magnets strip cards, Smart Cards, Mondex Smart Card etc.
