Microsoft’s next huge Windows 11 feature update, code-named Windows 11 23H2, has a big addition: AI. Microsoft is readying for the era of the AI PC with the addition of Windows Copilot, powered by Bing Chat.

It’s the closest thing to a theme that we’ve seen within a Windows 11 update in some time. AI will power Windows Copilot, of course, but also recommended files in File Explorer and Start as well as a designated AI-specific section within the Microsoft Store app. You should also expect various small improvements across Windows, both in terms of ease-of-use and functional updates, like the ability to restore apps from a backup.

Microsoft has scheduled a press event on Sept. 21 in New York City, and it’s there that we expect Microsoft will showcase some of these new features. While it’s possible that Microsoft could release Windows 11 23H2 this week as well, Microsoft has typically played it safe and given testers an extra month or so work out the wrinkles.

• When can you expect Windows 11 23H2 to arrive on your PC? We’d say it’s likely to arrive in October.
• What will Windows 11 23H2 be known as? If history holds, it will be called the Windows 11 October 2023 Update, assuming Microsoft releases it in October.
• How much will Microsoft charge for Windows 11 23H2? It will be a free update, and we have seen just a single small update feature that is reserved for the more expensive Windows 11 Pro.
• How long will Windows 11 23H2 take to download and install? Though downloading Windows 11 23H2 can be done in the background, the installation/reboot process could take 20 minutes to a half hour, depending on how long Microsoft takes to apply the updates to your PC.

It’s not clear how Microsoft will release Windows 11 23H2 to your PC. Previously, Microsoft has pushed updates via the Windows 11 update stack, shooting incremental code updates to your PC in a matter of moments. But with some of the fundamental changes Microsoft is adding to your PC, it’s possible that Windows 11 23H2 may be a bit more involved. Microsoft hasn’t released Windows 11 23H2 to testers in its Release Preview Channel in one fell swoop, but in incremental updates alongside its more experimental Beta Channel.

Although Windows 11 23H2 will include fundamental changes to Windows, it will also include app updates as well. Here are what we believe the new features of Windows 11 23H2 will include, based upon what Microsoft has released publicly to its Windows Insider Release Preview channel.

What’s new in Windows 11 23H2

Windows Copilot

Think of Windows Copilot as a combination of Bing Chat and Cortana: part cloud AI assistant, with the ability to process a few tasks locally on your PC. Make no mistake: launching Windows Copilot requires an Internet connection, and you’ll have the same, neutral experience as you would using Bing Chat on the Web.

The difference is that Windows Copilot appears to be smart enough to help you through a few common tasks on your PC, without the need to dig through setup menus and control panels. When we tested Windows Copilot in June, it could switch to light or dark mode, take a screenshot, and little else. Windows Copilot is more about potential than what it can do right now. If Microsoft adds enough to it make it a real-time, robust help tool, than Windows Copilot could be really something.

There’s one hitch: Microsoft has only released Windows Copilot as a Dev Channel preview to date, though that might change soon. The Dev Channel is a channel that Microsoft officially isn’t committed to supporting within the release version of Windows, so there’s no guarantee right now that it will come to market. That’s slightly worrying.

An updated Settings home page

We know that there will be an updated Settings Home screen, as it’s already there now in public Release Preview builds.

It might not be anything profound — just a summary of the various sub-pages within the Settings menu, all bundled together in a nice single-page summary that uses the available space on your screen. But it’s a handy improvement anyway.

RGB lighting controls

Some people adore RGB lighting (especially those who don’t have to sleep in the same room as their PC). Some people despise it. What we haven’t had, to date, is a unified Windows control panel to manage RGB lighting across various peripherals, even though we’ve asked for it for years. Dynamic Lighting is Windows’ answer to this longstanding problem.

What peripherals will support Windows 11’s Dynamic Lighting control? Unfortunately, this still appears to be a long list of Razer peripherals, but perhaps more will be added soon.

AI-powered recommendations in File Explorer

In March (and then later in May), Microsoft told us that it was bringing AI-powered recommended files to File Explorer. You should see these as a new “carousel” of images at the top of File Explorer — through with a catch! You have to have a SharePoint account as well, which Microsoft will tap to prioritize files based upon their importance.

Microsoft has also been making changes to File Explorer to better show off which files live in the cloud and which are on your PC. Hitting ALT + Shift + P to bring up the Properties menu of a file now emphasizes with whom it’s been shared. Weirdly, this is where Windows 11 Pro comes into play.

If you have a Sharepoint account and Windows 11 Pro, you’ll see this richer file preview. An example is below.

Windows Backup and Restore

Migrating to a new PC is something we’ve all done, and it can take time out of your day. Microsoft is introducing a new Windows Backup app — push everything to the OneDrive cloud! — as well as a new Out of the Box Experience (OOBE) to take that backup and migrate it to a new PC during the Windows 11 setup process.

Users will see pins for their desktop app restored on the taskbar and Start Menu, including desktop apps that were not installed from the Microsoft Store, Microsoft says. Click on the pin and the app will download and install. (We wouldn’t expect this for games you installed, say, via Steam, though.)

Passkeys

Passkeys are a simple, powerful tool: instead of asking for a password, a passkey can authenticate you to a website using biometrics — we’ve already seen this with some mobile apps, which require a fingerprint to log in. Windows is promising this, too.

Well, sort of. Microsoft has implied that we should be seeing a Settings page (Settings>Accounts>Passkeys) similar to how Edge stores passwords, where passkeys are stored instead. Though Microsoft announced it earlier as a Release Preview release, I have yet to see it show up.

A new Volume Mixer in Quick Settings

I wrestle with the Volume Mixer on a regular basis, especially when I swap between headphones, earbuds, an ANC pair of headphones, or just an old Hardon Karmon Invoke that’s now just a Bluetooth speaker. Microsoft appears to be bringing better audio controls to Windows, even potentially on a per-app basis.

There’s a new shortcut (WIN+CTRL+V) to control it all, too.

In-field inking for Windows Ink

It’s easier to just say what this does. Ii you write “cat” inside of a Windows field (like a search box), Windows will interpret your inked word “cat” as you typing in “cat” into the same field. Simple, right? That’s how you would expect inking to work, anyway, but it historically hasn’t.

Microsoft has signaled that this feature is headed to Windows 11 23H2, and for those who ink on a regular basis (hello, Surface Pro 9 users!) this is welcome news.

Improved Voice Editing and Controls

Voice editing with Windows is kind of fun. But it can always get better. Microsoft is adding new voice controls (“Select from [text 1] to [text 2]”, or “bold that”) as well as revamping the Voice access home page to make the list of commands easier to understand.

Microsoft is also expanding the list of English accents that are now supported, including the UK, India, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

Voice access (or voice control) is gaining more of a foothold, too, with Microsoft promising that you’ll be able to log in with your PIN, via voice, if your PC is set up for it.

Other tweaks in Windows 11 23H2:

• Taskbar badging: Some people (me included, on occasion) like when an app pinned to the Taskbar shows you what it actually is, instead of an icon. I haven’t seen this in actual Release Preview builds, but Microsoft implies it’s coming.
• Windows Spotlight improvements: I love Windows Spotlight, which gives me new, beautiful 4K wallpaper images daily. Microsoft is promising a better preview experience at full screen, with “multiple opportunities to learn more about each image and a minimized experience.”
• Sharing improvements: When you right-click and share a file, Microsoft is now leaning harder on making files available for Nearby Share, Windows’ answer to AirDrop.
• Screen casting: If you do a lot of switching between desktops, Microsoft may pop up a screen reminding you that Screen casting to other devices exists.
• Emoji 15: Microsoft implied Emoji 15 (just released on Sept. 15) would arrive in Windows 11 23H2, though it has only debuted in the Beta Channel.
• Copying 2FA codes from Notifications: If Your Phone is connected to your PC and you receive a 2FA code via text, Windows will recognize it and offer to copy it.
• VPN logo: If you’re running a VPN, Windows should show you a small logo to identify it.

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