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What is Network Simulation?

To understand network simulation you have to understand simulation and to understand simulation you have to understand system , Model,  simulation, Computer Network Model so let us start with system.
What is a system?
Generally speaking,  a system [1] is  collection of objects that interact  each other  to achieve  a common goal, for example, government is a system in which objects such as, leaders, police and bureaucrats work altogether to serve public of the country. 
What is a model?
A model is an abstract representation of a  system, the well known example is a computer game in which  cars ,  roads and obstacles are abstract  representation and the whole game is a car game model. An equation x+y=10 that represents a line is a model, generally speaking an equation in
mathematics is model.
What is simulation?
Conducting experiment on  a model is called simulation, when a game runs it is simulation of the car
game. You might have gone to a two wheeler showroom where they make you learn driving on a simulator. To train pilots simulators are used.
What is a computer network model ?
A  computer network model is an abstract representation of links, nodes ( router, switches, hubs
 and sensor nodes) and the TCP/IP stack model  that executes under the nodes. Furthermore, a computer network is a complex system in which there are several attributes such as, mobility, signal noise, transmit power, energy of a node, security and these attributes will require another model to incorporate into existing model and that is how a network model evolves into a simple to complex  model.
What is network simulation ?
Experiment on a network model is called simulation, usually  softwares are used to conduct experiment on computer network models which are called simulators, the famous simulators are
ns-2, ns-3, OPNET, Qualnet, Jsim,  OMNeT++.
Conclusion-  In this article, I have explained briefly described  system, model, simulation a computer network model hope this will help you to start understanding of network simulation.
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References
[1] http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/4b.html


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What is Network Simulation?

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