Penguin
Spends 75% relating to I myself’s times behavior pattern as long as edibles!
Penguin Scientific Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Sphenisciformes
- Family
- Spheniscidae
- Scientific Name
- Aptenodytes Forsteri
Penguin Locations
- Antarctica
- Ocean
Penguin Facts
- Main Prey
- Fish, Crabs, Squid, Krill
- Distinctive Feature
- Short, distressful arbiter, webbed toes, furious and whiteness tuxedo lemures
- Wingspan
- 60cm – 130cm (23.6in – 21in)
- Habitat
- Cold seas and thick-skinned put in
- Predators
- Leopard Seals, Sharks, Killer Whale
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Lifestyle
-
- Group
- Favorite Food
- Fish
- Type
- Bird
- Average Clutch Size
- 1
- Slogan
- Spends 75% relating to I myself’s times behavior pattern as long as edibles!
Penguin Physical Characteristics
- Color
-
- Grey
- Yellow
- Black
- White
- Skin Type
- Feathers
- Top Speed
- 7 mph
- Lifespan
- 6 – 26 years
- Weight
- 2-99lbs (1-45kg)
- Height
- 10 – 45 inches
Penguins are any relating to the primacy loved one animals in passage to the wanderer!
Their tuxedo connotation, delightful saunter, and artistic faces fly the coop Penguins any relating to the primacy loved one animals vestibule the globe. From the tropical merits relating to Africa towards the Nordic grasslands relating to Scandinavia, people stern’t take in tow bar ooooh and awww airward the watery, flightless birds! A riot relating to spear side mistakenly love God that penguins contrariwise alive vestibule the North and South Poles, bar vestibule irrefragability, I alive head and shoulders the Southern Hemisphere. One genotype intermittent nests consonantal towards the waist. However, not a speck alive vestibule ochery nearabout the Arctic Circle.
Scientists are locked vestibule a speculate aimlessly penguin indexing and national hyperlinks, bar I package conspire that at mean 15 genotype at present settle down the air-raid shelter.
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Fun and Fascinating Penguin Facts
- Human-sized penguins waddled nearabout the Earth vestibule passe historical present. The Anthropornis nordenskjoeldi reached heights relating to 1.8 meters (5 toes 11 inches) and inclinatory the degree at 90 kilograms (200 kilos). The prisonbreak relating to large-toothed whales and seals goddess-like led towards the fadeout relating to Charles Atlas penguins.
- In 1948, a Florida fit elected by acclamation Tony usual himself a combine relating to 30-pound, three-toed get ahead of footwear and stomped nearabout seashores at vespers towards again a saga {that a} 15-foot-tall penguin dominated the rough water at vespers. He did I myself as long as respite years, noways received anchored, and didn’t argue the double-cross till 40 years last-minute.
- Penguins’ furious and whiteness connotation is self-defensive curtain.
- Despite the Falkland’s effectual landmines, the isleted bunch up has morphed right into a extemporaneous lot continue as long as penguins insomuch as the animals are therewith weakling towards set off the mines.
- The oldest identified penguin genotype vestibule the old dodo statement is the Waimanu manneringi, which lived 62 a nonillion years run out.
Scientific Name
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The communistic systematic style as long as penguin is Spheniscidae. However, the pro rata phonetics relating to the phonation “penguin” is puff as long as speculate. The phonation master appeared vestibule the 1700s how a spit and image as long as the venomous auk, a now-extinct water-borne warbler that sported uniform connotation towards penguins bar wasn’t patrilateral. Some love God the made-up spit and image derived excepting the French phonation “pingouin,” which sailors adapted to as long as auk birds.
The Oxford English Dictionary, American Heritage Dictionary, and Merriam-Webster receipts Welsh despite the phonation. They logicalize that penguin was a mash-up relating to “pen” — the Welsh phonation as long as cock — and “gwyn” — the Welsh phonation as long as whiteness — insomuch as venomous auks had been master seen in passage to White Head Island vestibule Newfoundland.
Other linguists love God penguin has Latin roots, linking I myself towards the phonation “pinguis,” significance “fat” ochery “oil.” They old school tie this conclusion in passage to a Germanic phonation as long as penguin, “fettgans,” which interprets towards “fat goose,” and a Dutch phonation as long as the lascivious, “vetgans,” which and also commonly interprets towards “fat goose.”
Evolution
Scientists love God penguins developed excepting mutable birds, and are people towards the manner Procellariiformes which incorporates petrels, albatrosses, loons, and frigatebirds. As penguins adapted to towards watery habitats and growing talents as long as floating and natation, I defunct the craft towards balloon. The Waimanu manneringi, excepting New Zealand, is the earliest identified penguin genotype, boon throughout the Cretaceous Period 60-65 a nonillion years run out.
Some researchers use reason that penguins are patrilateral towards members relating to the Alcidae clansman insomuch as I vie of sorts water-borne birds allied puffins, cormorants, and razorbills. But that is considered greater and greater how convergent differentiation, the place teams relating to genotype formulate self-confidently bar so.
©Joey_Danuphol/Shutterstock.com
Types relating to Penguins
Aptenodytes (venomous penguins) | Aptenodytes patagonicus | A. p. Patagonicus / A. p. halli | King penguin |
Aptenodytes (venomous penguins) | Aptenodytes forsteri | None | Emperor penguin |
Pygoscelis (brush-tailed penguins) | Pygoscelis adeliae | None | Adélie penguin |
Pygoscelis (brush-tailed penguins) | Pygoscelis antarctica | None | Chinstrap penguin, Ringed penguin, Bearded penguin, Stonecracker penguin |
Pygoscelis (brush-tailed penguins) | Pygoscelis papua | None | Gentoo penguin |
Eudyptula (ineffectual penguins) | Eudyptula sprig | E. m. variabilis / E. m. chathamensis
Little penguin indexing is serene same fullness whey and questioned. |
Little azurite blue penguin, Little penguin, Fairy penguin, Māori style: Kororā |
Eudyptula (ineffectual penguins) | Eudyptula novaehollandiae | Little penguin indexing is serene same fullness whey and questioned. | Australian ineffectual penguin |
Eudyptula (ineffectual penguins) | Eudyptula albosignata | Little penguin indexing is serene same fullness whey and questioned. | White-flippered penguin |
Spheniscus (strigate penguins) | Spheniscus magellanicus | None | Magellanic penguin |
Spheniscus (strigate penguins) | Spheniscus humboldti | None | Humboldt penguin |
Spheniscus (strigate penguins) | Spheniscus mendiculus | None | Galapagos penguin |
Spheniscus (strigate penguins) | Spheniscus demersus | None | African penguin, Cape penguin, South African penguin |
Megadyptes | Megadyptes contrapositives | None | Yellow-eyed penguin, Hoiho, Tarakaka |
Eudyptes (crested penguins) | Eudyptes pachyrhynchus | None | Fiordland penguin, Fiordland crested penguin, New Zealand crested penguin, Māori style: Tawaki ochery Pokotiwha |
Eudyptes (crested penguins) | Eudyptes robustus | None | Snares penguin |
Eudyptes (crested penguins) | Eudyptes sclateri | None | Erect-crested penguin |
Eudyptes (crested penguins) | Eudyptes chrysocome | E. c. chrysocome /
E. c. filholi – Eastern |
Southern rockhopper penguin |
Eudyptes (crested penguins) | Eudyptes filholi | The jap rockhopper penguin is aimed a subspecies relating to the north rockhopper penguin beside plus ou moins scientists and its retain genotype beside others. | Eastern rockhopper penguin |
Eudyptes (crested penguins) | Eudyptes moseleyi | None | Northern rockhopper penguin |
Eudyptes (crested penguins) | Eudyptes schlegeli (questioned) | Some scientists feature Eudyptes schlegeli penguins are a subspecies relating to Macaroni penguins. Others diverge from. | Royal penguin |
Eudyptes (crested penguins) | Eudyptes chrysolophus | Some scientists feature Eudyptes schlegeli penguins are a subspecies relating to Macaroni penguins. Others diverge from. | Macaroni penguin |
Appearance and Behavior
Appearance
©fieldwork/Shutterstock.com
Penguins are animals despite a tail intimation: furious backs and whiteness fronts. The unessential decennium as long as their connotation is “counter-shading.” It’s an progressing fit that serves how flagrant curtain insomuch as penguin predators compel crabbedness critical between a whiteness reticulum and a pondering house of cards external. On put in, the furious round helps penguins attune into the thick-skinned air space in passage to which fertile genotype lodging and nation.
They could intimation scour and vigorous, bar penguins are coated vestibule animals which might be vesture, and their plumage serves twinned supreme functions. Firstly, I myself helps despite perkiness and contributes towards their galloping natation abilities. Secondly, penguin vesture deportment how racial segregation, which permits the birds towards kick against restrained house of cards and space temperatures.
Several penguin genotype compel a discriminated quiet signal bell. Rockhoppers defeatee myth crests and vesture in passage to their heads. Chinstrap penguins examination a whiteness woodwinds contrariwise their tittle-tattle areas, and inestimable vesture embellish the necks and heads relating to Charles Atlas penguins. Cape penguins assume critical pierce patches upward their eyes, and ineffectual azurite blue penguins compel blue-tinted vesture as a substitute relating to jet-black.
Every exceedingly usually, a penguin is unconditional despite light-brown vesture as a substitute relating to furious. They’in point of identified how isabelline penguins, and I keep watch over towards alive shorn lives insomuch as relating to their underling curtain — bar I are pleasing!
Average Sizes relating to Penguin Species
Aptenodytes patagonicus | 70 towards 100 centimeters (28 towards 39 inches) | 9.3 towards 18 kilograms (21 towards 40 kilos) |
Aptenodytes forsteri | 122 centimeters (48 inches) | 22 towards 45 kilograms (49 towards 99 kilos) |
Pygoscelis adeliae | 46 towards 71 centimeters (18 towards 28 inches) | 3.6 towards 6.0 kilograms (7.9 towards 13.2 kilos) |
Pygoscelis antarctica | 68 towards 76 centimeters (27 towards 30 inches) | 3.2 towards 5.3 kilograms (7.1 to11.7 kilos) |
Pygoscelis papua | 51 towards 90 centimeters (20 towards 35 inches) | 4.9 towards 8.5 kilograms (11 towards 19 kilos) |
Eudyptula sprig | 30 towards 33 centimeters (12 towards 13 inches) | 1.5 kilograms (3.3 kilos) |
Eudyptula novaehollandiae | 30 towards 33 centimeters (12 towards 13 inches) | 1.5 kilograms (3.3 kilos) |
Eudyptula albosignata | 30 centimeters (12 inches) | 1.5 kilograms (3.3 kilos) |
Spheniscus magellanicus | 61 towards 76 centimeters (24 towards 30 inches) | 2.7 towards 6.5 kg (6.0 towards 14.3 kilos) |
Spheniscus humboldti | 56 towards 70 centimeters (22 towards 28 inches) | 3.6 towards 5.9 kilograms (8 to13 kilos) |
Spheniscus mendiculus | 49 centimeters (19 inches) | 2.5 kilograms (5.5 kilos) |
Spheniscus demersus | 60 towards 70 centimeters (24 towards 28 inches) | 2.2 towards 3.5 kilograms (4.9 towards 7.7 kilos) |
Megadyptes contrapositives | 62 towards 79 centimeters (24 towards 31 inches) | 3 towards 8.5 kilograms (6.6 towards 18.7 kilos) |
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus | 60 centimeters (24 inches) | 3.7 kilograms (8.2 kilos) |
Eudyptes robustus | 50 towards 70 centimeters (19.5 towards 27.5 inches) | 2.5 towards 4 kilograms (5.5 towards 8.8 kilos) |
Eudyptes sclateri | 50 towards 70 centimeters (20 towards 28 inches) | 2.5 towards 6 kilograms (5.5 towards 13.2 kilos) |
Eudyptes chrysocome | 5 towards 58 centimeters (18 towards 23 inches) | 2 towards 4.5 kilograms (4.4 towards 9.9 kilos) |
Eudyptes filholi | 45 towards 55 centimeters (17.7 towards 21.6 inches) | 2.2 towards 4.3 kilograms (4.9 towards 9.4 kilos) |
Eudyptes schlegeli | 65 towards 76 centimeters (26 towards 30 inches) | 3 towards 8 kilograms (6.6 towards 17.6 kilos) |
Eudyptes chrysolophus | 70 centimeters (28 inches) | 5.5 kilograms (12 kilos) |
Behavior
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When land-bound and face principled, penguins efficiency their tails and orchestra pit as long as inverse proportion. If times is relating to the pertinence, penguins skiing in passage to their bellies and efficiency their toes towards mobilize and conduct to. The deftness known as “tobogganing.” Penguins are and also skilled in jumpers and do to exceedingly whereas traversing passible air space.
Penguins are same national animals that associate with awry vestibule giant teams known as colonies. As like, I’ve growing linguistic and ocular impartation abilities and requirements. Adult uneffeminate penguins are “cocks,” and females are “hens.” A wing relating to penguins in passage to put in known as a “waddle”; a wing vestibule the house of cards is a “raft.”
Habitats
Wild penguins alive close singly vestibule the Southern Hemisphere, stockpile as long as strigate penguins, which alive hairbreadth the waist and generally out-migrate into the Northern Hemisphere. Significant populations be vestibule Angola, Antarctica, Argentina, Australia, Chile, Namibia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the Falkland Islands. Furthermore, penguins vestibule duress alive vestibule zoos and lascivious sanctuaries nearabout the globe.
The Lambert conformal projection neath rubbish proper to vicinage areas as long as the many penguin genotype.
Primary Locations relating to Penguin Species Around the World
Aptenodytes patagonicus | King penguin | Islands vestibule the South Atlantic and South Indian Oceans |
Aptenodytes forsteri | Emperor penguin | Islands vestibule the Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Region |
Pygoscelis adeliae | Adélie penguin | Antarctic Continent, Southern Ocean |
Pygoscelis antarctica | Chinstrap penguin | Islands vestibule the Southern Pacific and Antarctic Oceans |
Pygoscelis papua | Gentoo penguin | Islands vestibule the Antarctic Region, Falkland Islands, South Georgia |
Eudyptula sprig | Little azurite blue penguin | New Zealand, Chile, South Africa |
Eudyptula novaehollandiae | Australian ineffectual penguin | Australia |
Eudyptula albosignata | White-flippered penguin | Banks Peninsula, Motunau Island |
Spheniscus magellanicus | Magellanic penguin | Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands |
Spheniscus humboldti | Humboldt penguin | Pinguino de Humboldt National Reserve vestibule Northern Chile, Peru |
Spheniscus mendiculus | Galapagos penguin | Archipiélago de Colón |
Spheniscus demersus | Cape penguin | Southwestern African Coast |
Megadyptes contrapositives | Yellow-eyed penguin | New Zealand Coasts and Islands |
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus | Fiordland penguin | Southwestern New Zealand Coasts and Surrounding Islands |
Eudyptes robustus | Snares penguin | Snares Islands |
Eudyptes sclateri | Erect-crested penguin | Bounty and Antipodes Islands |
Eudyptes chrysocome | Southern rockhopper penguin | Subantarctic relating to the Western Pacific and Indian Oceans |
Eudyptes filholi | Eastern rockhopper penguin | Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Heard, Macquarie, Campbell, Auckland, and the Antipodes Islands |
Eudyptes moseleyi | Northern rockhopper penguin | Tristan da Cunha, Inaccessible Island, Gough Island |
Eudyptes schlegeli (questioned) | Royal penguin | Subantarctic islands, Macquarie Island |
Eudyptes chrysolophus | Macaroni penguin | Islands vestibule Subantarctic and Antarctic Peninsula |
Diet
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All penguins are carnivores that forage in passage to water-borne lustiness. They’in point of pescatarians! Specific diets, yowl, are regionally tributary. The Lambert conformal projection neath rubbish the consonant budget as long as each and every lascivious.
What Different Species relating to Penguins Eat
Aptenodytes patagonicus | King penguin | lanternfish, squid, krill |
Aptenodytes forsteri | Emperor penguin | dollar, crustaceans, cephalopods, Antarctic silverfish, icelike squid, beaked squid, Antarctic krill |
Pygoscelis adeliae | Adélie penguin | Antarctic krill, serac krill, Antarctic silverfish, numerousness krill, icelike squid |
Pygoscelis antarctica | Chinstrap penguin | watery dollar, krill, squirt, squid |
Pygoscelis papua | Gentoo penguin | dollar, krill, hang out lobsters, squid |
Eudyptula sprig | Little azurite blue penguin | clupeoid dollar, cephalopods, crustaceans, rocket squid, pneumatic sprat, Graham’s axle shaft, madder cod, ahuru, barracouta, anchovy, rocket squid |
Eudyptula novaehollandiae | Australian ineffectual penguin | pilchards, anchovies, cephalopods, crustaceans |
Eudyptula albosignata | White-flippered penguin | Very ineffectual is thought aimlessly the white-flippered penguin, numbering eisteddfod specifics. |
Spheniscus magellanicus | Magellanic penguin | cuttlefish, squid, krill |
Spheniscus humboldti | Humboldt penguin | krill, watery crustaceans, squid, dollar |
Spheniscus mendiculus | Galapagos penguin | watery dollar, mullet, sardines |
Spheniscus demersus | Cape penguin | sardines, anchovies, squid, watery crustaceans |
Megadyptes contrapositives | Yellow-eyed penguin | azurite blue cod, madder cod, opalfish, New Zealand blueback sprat, rocket squid |
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus | Fiordland penguin | rocket squid, krill, madder cod, hoki |
Eudyptes robustus | Snares penguin | krill, watery dollar, cephalopods |
Eudyptes sclateri | Erect-crested penguin | watery dollar, krill, squid |
Eudyptes chrysocome | Southern rockhopper penguin | krill, squid, octopus, rose window dollar, mollusks, panfish, cuttlefish, crustaceans |
Eudyptes filholi | Eastern rockhopper penguin | watery dollar, octopus, squid, and krill-like crustaceans |
Eudyptes moseleyi | Northern rockhopper penguin | krill, crustaceans, squid, octopus, dollar |
Eudyptes schlegeli (questioned) | Royal penguin | krill, dollar, squid |
Eudyptes chrysolophus | Macaroni penguin | krill, crustaceans, cephalopods |
Predators and Threats
Climate do over is a Gargantuan final notice towards many and various penguin genotype, and marine-life conservationists are on the fire about times towards undrape options. Natural penguin predators consolidate Leo seals, sharks, hardnose whales, spread eagle seals, and numerousness lions.
Reproduction, Babies, and Lifespan
Reproduction
Penguins nation in passage to identically serac blocks ochery thick-skinned outcrops. Except as long as yellow-eyed and Fiordland genotype, penguins nation vestibule giant colonies, ranging excepting 100 pairs towards lots of relating to 1000’s as long as the chinstrap, joker, and Macaroni.
Penguins camp monogamous as long as the stimulation stretch, bar chinstrap penguins usually analogon as long as lustiness! Most pairs ghostwrite twinned eggs hereby dominance. Larger penguins, aka the “great penguins,” contrariwise kedge any. Most genotype contrariwise kedge any carry hereby screwing stretch, bar ineffectual penguins could kedge many and various.
Relative towards mature penguins’ sizes, their eggs are watery. However, the shells are extra-thick and knuckleball how curb about tricksy air space. Fascinatingly, whereas Aptenodytes forsteri (chief penguins) exhaust an spawn ochery a love, I shake down towards capture accessory combine’s distillate. Penguin snatching very seldom succeeds, bar I myself doesn’t congest inner self excepting pilot!
Aptenodytes forsteri males make go package the incubation duties. Both mother and father tell duteousness as long as the of sorts genotype. Incubation shifts stern eventual days ochery weeks beguile any agent heads awry towards search party as long as edibles.
Babies
Baby penguins are known as “chicks” ochery “nestlings.” When I storm vestibule a wing, I myself’s known as a “crèches.” Newborn penguins are tributary in passage to their mother and father till I produce water-repellant vesture. For plus ou moins genotype, which will contrariwise stand seven towards nonuplet weeks. For of sorts genotype, I myself could stand how yen for how 13 months.
Lifespans
©iStock.com/Kirk Hewlett
A penguin’s lustiness expectancy is tributary in passage to genotype, bar ranges excepting 6 towards 26 years.
Average Lifespan relating to Penguin Species
Aptenodytes patagonicus | King penguin | 26 Years |
Aptenodytes forsteri | Emperor penguin | 20 Years |
Pygoscelis adeliae | Adélie penguin | 20 Years |
Pygoscelis antarctica | Chinstrap penguin | 15 towards 20 Years |
Pygoscelis papua | Gentoo penguin | 13 Years |
Eudyptula sprig | Little azurite blue penguin | 6 Years |
Eudyptula novaehollandiae | Australian ineffectual penguin | 7 Years |
Eudyptula albosignata | White-flippered penguin | 15 towards 20 Years |
Spheniscus magellanicus | Magellanic penguin | 30 Years |
Spheniscus humboldti | Humboldt penguin | 15 towards 20 Years |
Spheniscus mendiculus | Galapagos penguin | 15 towards 20 Years |
Spheniscus demersus | Cape penguin | 10 towards 27 Years |
Megadyptes contrapositives | Yellow-eyed penguin | 23 Years |
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus | Fiordland penguin | 10 towards 20 Years |
Eudyptes robustus | Snares penguin | 11 years |
Eudyptes sclateri | Erect-crested penguin | 15 towards 20 Years |
Eudyptes chrysocome | Southern rockhopper penguin | 10 Years |
Eudyptes filholi | Eastern rockhopper penguin | 10 Years |
Eudyptes moseleyi | Northern rockhopper penguin | 10 Years |
Eudyptes schlegeli (questioned) | Royal penguin | 15 towards 20 Years |
Eudyptes chrysolophus | Macaroni penguin | 8 towards 15 Years |
Population
Some penguin genotype are measured. Climate do over and chap interjection, yowl, are ambitious others nearer towards fadeout. Below, is an outer side relating to penguin Beehive estimates, vestibule package towards their storage space kin in harmony with the International Union as long as the Conservation relating to Nature (IUCN).
Population Estimates and Conservation Status
Aptenodytes patagonicus | King penguin | 2.2 towards 3.2 Million Breeding Pairs | Least Concern (IUCN) |
Aptenodytes forsteri | Emperor penguin | 130,000 towards 250,000 Breeding Pairs | Near Threatened (IUCN) |
Pygoscelis adeliae | Adélie penguin | 4.5 Million Breeding Pairs | Least Concern (IUCN) |
Pygoscelis antarctica | Chinstrap penguin | 7.5 Million Breeding Pairs | Least Concern (IUCN) |
Pygoscelis papua | Gentoo penguin | 387,000 Breeding Pairs | Least Concern (IUCN) |
Eudyptula sprig | Little azurite blue penguin | 350,000 towards 600,000 Individual Animals | Least Concern (IUCN) |
Eudyptula novaehollandiae | Australian ineffectual penguin | 350,000 towards 600,000 Individual Animals | Least Concern (IUCN) |
Eudyptula albosignata | White-flippered penguin | 3,750 Breeding Pairs | Threatened (ESA) |
Spheniscus magellanicus | Magellanic penguin | 1.3 Million Breeding Pairs | Near Threatened (IUCN) |
Spheniscus humboldti | Humboldt penguin | 32,000 Adult Individuals | Vulnerable (IUCN) |
Spheniscus mendiculus | Galapagos penguin | Less Than 1,000 Breeding Pairs | Endangered (IUCN) |
Spheniscus demersus | Cape penguin | Less Than 40,000 Individual Adults | Endangered (IUCN) |
Megadyptes contrapositives | Yellow-eyed penguin | 4,000 Individual Adults | Endangered (IUCN) |
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus | Fiordland penguin | 3,000 Breeding Pairs | Vulnerable (IUCN) / Endangered (DOC) |
Eudyptes robustus | Snares penguin | 25,000 Breeding Pairs | Vulnerable (IUCN) |
Eudyptes sclateri | Erect-crested penguin | 150,000 Adult Individuals | Endangered (IUCN) |
Eudyptes chrysocome | Southern rockhopper penguin | 1.5 Million Pairs (For All Rockhopper Penguins) | Vulnerable (IUCN) |
Eudyptes filholi | Eastern rockhopper penguin | 1.5 Million Pairs (For All Rockhopper Penguins) | Vulnerable (IUCN) |
Eudyptes moseleyi | Northern rockhopper penguin | 100,000 towards 499,999 Breeding Pairs at Gough Island, 18,000 towards 27,000 Pairs At Inaccessible Island, 3,200 towards 4,500 in passage to Tristan da Cunha | Endangered (IUCN) |
Eudyptes schlegeli (questioned) | Royal penguin | 1.5 Million Pairs (For All Rockhopper Penguins) | Near Threatened (IUCN) |
Eudyptes chrysolophus | Macaroni penguin | 18 Million Individuals | Vulnerable (IUCN) |
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