ekuuh; Jh vthr tksxh th dk N-x- fo/kku lHkk esa 12@07@2012 dks fn;k x;k Hkk"k.k
mUgha dk [kwu , tkfye rqus cgk;kA
ftudk [kwu 'kkfey gS] rkfejs xqfyLrk esaAA
ftuds cy ij vki lRrk esa vk;s] ftUgksaus vkids xqfyLrk dks ltk;k] vkidks lRrk ij cSBk;k] mUgha dk [kwu cgk gSA blfy, ge dg jgs gSa fd ;s dke jksdks izLrko Lohdkj fd;k tk,A ge lqurs vk;s gSa %&
cgknqjksa dh ryokj ij nq'euksa ds [wku dh cwans gksrh gSaA
;s jtiwrh rsx] ;s ryokj nq'euksa ds [kwu ls ugha jaxh gSA vkidh ryokj viuksa] vkfnokfl;ksa] fujhg] funksZ"kksa ds [kwu ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA eSa vkidks ;kn fnykrk gwaA vki eq[;ea=h cusa] vknj.kh; egkefge us vkidks 'kiFk nh] Vkius bl lafo/kku dh 'kiFk yh] vkius bl lafo/kku dh lqj{kk dh 'kiFk yhA eSa ugha tkurk] eSa ugha dg ldrk fd vkius ftl lafo/kku dh lkSxa/k fdruh ckj [kkbZ gS] vkius ml lafo/kku dk Leju.k fd;k\ bl lafo/kku ls cgqr lh phtsa vkidks ;kn fnykuk pkgrk FkkA le; de gSA vknj.kh; ckck lkgc dh v/;{krk esa cus bl lafo/kku esa lcls igys tks izLrkouk gS] eSa iwjs lafo/kku dh ;kn ugha fnyk jgk gwaA ftlesa ;g dgk x;k gS fd WE THE PEOPLE OF INDIA having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens vkius lHkh ukxfjdksa ds fy, dkSu lh lkSxa/k [kkbZ gS\
JUSTICE, social economic and political;
vkidh igyh lkSxa/k gS fd vki vius ukxfjdksa ds fy,] vius vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, U;k; djsaxsA lkekftd U;k;] vkfFkZd U;k;] jktuhfrd U;k; djsaxsA ekuuh; y[kek th us crk;k fd vkius dSlk U;k; fd;k gS\ vkius funksZ"kksa dks ekjus dk U;k; fd;k\ vuqPNsn&21 dgrk gS fd %&
No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
lcls igyk vf/kdkj] v/;k;&3 vuqPNsn&21 dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj ge lcdks fn;k x;k gS ftldks cpkus dh vkius lkSxa/k [kkbZ gSA vkius dle [kkbZ gSA gedks thus dk vf/kdkj gSA gedks vkSj dksbZ vf/kdkj er nhft,A vki gedks dqN er nhft,A vkfnoklh djkg&djkg ds dg jgk gSA lafo/kku esa fy[kk gqvk gS& life and personal liberty
ugha] lhvkjih,Q dk dSEi\ Fkkuk rks 03 fdyksehVj nwj ij gSA lhvkjih,Q dk dSEi 15&20 fdyksehVj nwjh ij gSA 03 fdyksehVj nwj cklkxqM+k dk Fkkuk gSA ml txg ij ehfVax dj jgs gSaA ;g vki dg jgs gSaA uudhjke th dg jgs gSaA ftudh jxksa esa vkfnoklh dk [kwu cgrk gS] og x`gea=h dg jgk gS vkSj ogka igqaprs gSa] yxrk gS fd ;s uDlyh gSa] 03 fdyksehVj nwj esa U Qkjes'ku gksrk gSA eSaus ckr dh gSA eSa Hkh eq[;ea=h jgk gwaA tks QkslZ ogka x;h Fkh] dEckb.M QkslZ FkhA lhvkjih,Q dh Fkh] Lis'ky VkLd QkslZ Fkh] fMfLVªDV QkslZ dh Fkh] tks ml vkijs'ku esa x;s Fks] eSaus muesa ls ,d vf/kdkjh ls ckr dhA eSa mldk uke ugha ys ldrkA ftlus eq>s crk;k fd gesa ,slk 'kd gqvk fd ;s uDlyh gSaA geus U Qkjes'ku ls mu ij vkØe.k djus dk QSlyk fd;kA U Qkjes'ku eryc rhu rjQ ls mudks ?ksjks] vkSj v/;{k egksn; xksfy;ka pyha] fcydqy lp gSA xksfy;ka pyha] xkao okyksa ds ikl dqN ugha FkkA muds ikl dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha FkkA xksfy;ksa ls 17 xkao okys ekjs x,A vkidh gh xksfy;ksa ls] tc U Qkjes'ku esa xksfy;ka pysaxh] b/kj ls Hkh xksyh] b/kj ls Hkh xksyh] b/kj ls Hkh xksyh pysaxh rks dqN xksfy;ka iqfyl ds tokuksa dks Hkh yxhA dksbZ ejk ugha] ?kk;y gq,] lk/kkj.k ?kk;y gq,A vius cgknqj tokuksa ds izfr gekjh lgkuqHkwfr gSA gekjh lgkuqHkwfr uDlfy;ksa ds izfr drbZ ugha gSA os tks ujlagkj djrs gSa] vkius c;ku esa tks ckrs uDlfy;ksa ds ckjs esa dgh gS] eSa ml ckjs esa dqN ugha cksy jgk gwaA dkSu yksx ekjs x, \ vkius dgk fd lkjs uDlyh ekjs x,A vkius 'kk;n ;g isij mBk;k gksxkA vkius 'kk;n fiNys bZrokj dk bf.M;u ,Dlizsl i<+k gksxkA btktr ugha gS] ugha rks eSa mldks izLrqr dj nsrkA blesa ,d cgknqj uotoku us] eSa mldks /kU;okn nsrk gwa] ftlus ;gka ls ysdj eqBHksM+ LFky rd mu rhuksa ikjk] Vksys vkSj eksgYys rd ;k=k dh gksxh] dSls fd;k gksxk] eSa ugha tkurkA ogka igqapdj ,d&,d ?kj esa x;kA v/;{k egksn;] eSa pqukSrh ds lkFk dgrk gwa fd ftrus ge yksx cSBs gSa] vxj ge esa ls tks Hkh bl dgkuh dks] bl dFkkud dks i<+sxk] tks Jh vk'kqrks"k Hkkj}kt us fy[kk gS] ,d ugha rhu&rhu] pkj&pkj fMList Hksts gSa] ;s tks gS LVksjht vkWQ n Msm] ejs gqvksa dh dgkuh] eSa nkos ds lkFk dgk gwa fd dV~Vj ls dV~Vj Hkktik okyk dksbZ gksxk] dV~Vj ls dV~Vj la?k okyk dksbZ gksxk] vxj LVksjht vkWQ n MsM dks i<+sxk vkSj mlds vka[k esa vkalw ugha vk;sxk \ eSa nkos ds lkFk dgrk gwa fd vknj.kh; eq[;ea=h th vki Hkh ils iwN jgs Fks] geus ncko cuk;kA ge vius ny da vanj dh ckr djrs gSa] tgka tk ldrs Fks] tSls tk ldrs Fks] ge x;sA eSa x;kA ,d ckj ugha 20 ckj x;kA eSaus dgk fd gekjs x`g ea=h th dk c;ku xyr gksA mUgksaus viuk c;ku] tks mudks ;gka ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us [kcj nh] mlds vk/kkj ij fn;kA ;s lkjs yksx] tks ekjs x;ks gSa funksZ"k] vkfnoklh] ;s fueZe] fujhg vkfnoklh] ;g xSj i<+s&fy[ks vkfnoklh vkSj ge dgrs gSa fd gekjs iz;klksa ls gekjs x`g ea=h us izsl dkaUQszal yh vkSj dgk fd xkao okys ekjs x;sa mlds fy, Hkkjr ns'k dk x`g ea=h us ekQh ekax fy;k] vki ,slk ugha dg ldrs] vkidh jxksa dk [kwu mcy ugha jgk gSA vkidks ljLorh dh gR;k djd]s 12 lky dh cPph dh gR;k djds dqN ugha yx jgk gSA vkius xyr dke fd;k gSA
ekuuh; v/;{k egksn;] jkgqy dh dgkuhA mldk dkdk ukxs'kA eSa dsoy 4&5 mnkgj.k gh nwaxkA eSa ,sls rks cgqr lkjk yk;k FkkA og 15 lky dk cPpk FkkA og nloha d{kk esa i<+rk FkkA cklkxqM+k ls yxk gqvk Nk=kokl gSA ml Nk=kokl esa 3&4 lkyksa ls jg jgk FkkA mlds f'k{kd dgrs gSa] mudk c;ku fy;k x;k gSA f'k{kd dgrs gSa fd ;g d{kk dk lcls gksf'k;ku cPpk FkkA mlds 80&90 izfr'kr uacj vkrs Fks vkSj eq[;ea=h th] vkius mldks pwafd og vPNk i<+us okyk gS blhfy, mldks fo'kk[kkiV~Vue HkstkA ml gkWLVy ds 3 cPps x;s FksA muesa ;s jkgqy Hkh 'kkfey FkkA pwafd og gksugkj cPpk Fkk blfy, vkius vius [kpZ ls mldks fo'kk[kkiV~Vue HkstkA mlds lhus dks vkius xksfy;ksa ls Nyuh dj fn;k vkSj dgrs gSa fd og uDlyh FkkA mlds f[kykQ fjiksVZ gSA vHkh mldh mez 15 lky FkhA fjiksVZ 3 lky igys dh gS ;kuh 12 lky dk FkkA 3 lky dh fjiksVZ D;k dgrh gS] QthZ fjiksVZ D;k dgrh gS fd jkgqy us iqfyl ds ny ij xksfy;ka pyk;haA 12 lky dk cPpk] ,l-,y-vkj- ysdj] ,-ds-&47 ysdj uDlfy;ksa dh rjQ ls iqfyl ls yM+us dh fgEer fd;kA vkius fo'okl dj fy;kA 12 lky ds cPps us iqfyl ij vkØe.k fd;k blhfy, vki dg jgs gSa fd og uDlyh FkkA pfpZy us og 'kCn tks lalnh; ugha gS mlds fy, dgk Fkk fd VfeZuy bu ,XtfDV~;wM& vlR; dk iqfyankA vkius ;g tks c;ku fn;k gS] ;g vkSj dqN ugha vkids vf/kdkfj;ksa us] eSa vkidks dHkh Cyse ugha djrkA eSa tkurk gwa fd vkiesa Hkkouk,a gSaA eSa x`gea=h th dks dg jgk gwaA vkius tks c;ku i<+k gS og vkidks vf/kdkfj;ksa us cukdj fn;k gS vkSj vkius mldks lp eku fy;kA jkgqy nloha esa i<+rk Fkk] D;k bldk lR;kiu ugha gks ldrk \ jkgqy cklkxqM+k ds gkWLVy esa jgrk Fkk] D;k bldk lR;kiu ugha fd;k tk ldrk \ 3 lky igys ,d 12 lky dk cPpk iqfyl ij vkØe.k djrk gS] D;k bldk lR;kiu ugha fd;k tk ldrk \ ,d vkSj ,sls bPNk rks gksrh gS fd lcds ckjs esa crk nwaA eM+de jkefoyklA og Hkh 15 lky dk FkkA jkgqy ds lkFk i<+rk FkkA mlds ckjs esa mlds f'k{kdksa us dgk fd mldh vaxzsth cgqr vPNh FkhA vki yksx cqjk ugha ekuukA eSa pqukSrh ds lkFk dgrk gwa fd jkefoykl dh vaxzsth] mldh uksVcqdA ogka mlds ?kj esa tkdj Jh vk'kqrks"k Hkkj}kt th us ns[khA mldh uksVcqd esa fy[kk gS] og uksVcqd esa fy[kk gS] og uksVcqd vHkh Hkh gSA mlesa mlus D;k fy[kk gS& nkm] fn] nkbZ] nkbe dk iz;ksx vk/kqfud vaxzsth esa ugha ik;k tkrk gSA ;g 'kCn bZ'oj ds fy, ;k dfork esa iz;ksx gks ldrs gSaA ;g mldh uksVcqd esa fy[kk gSA ge 90 yksx ;gka cSBs gSa] eSa pqukSrh ds lkFk dgrk gwa fd geesa ls de ls de 60 yksx ,sls gksaxs ftudks ;g ckr ugha ekywe tks jkefoykl dks ekywe Fkh fd nkm] fn] nkbZ] nkbe bu dfBu vaxzsth 'kCnksa dk D;k vFkZ gksrk gS vkSj ;g fdlds fy, iz;ksx gksrs gSaA tks Nk= cklkxqM+k dk Fkk] gkWLVy dk jgus okyk Nk= FkkA og viuh uksVcqd esa fy[kk gS fd esjs cPps dks esjh ljdkj] MkW- jeu flag dh ljdkj] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj fo'kk[kkiV~Vue fn[kkus ys tk jgh gSA eSa vukifRr nsrh gwa] VhplZ us dgk gksxk fd ftldks tkuk gS] ftudk p;u gqvk gS] og vukifRr i= ysdj vkvksA vkt Hkh og vukifRr i= miyC/k gSA og ml cPps us viuh eka dh rjQ ls vius gkFk ls fy[kk gS] eq>s dksbZ vkifRr ugha gSA vxj og cPpk fo'kk[kkiV~Vue tkrk gS rks eq>s dksbZ vkifRr ugha gSA mlus 'kCn dk bLrseky fd;k fd ;fn blds lkFk dksbZ vugksuh gksrh gS rks mlds fy, iz'kklu tokcnkj ugha gSA ,slk le>nkj cPpk uDlykbV Fkk \ ,slk vaxzsth tkuus okyk cPpk tks nkm] fn] nkbZ] nkbe dk QdZ tkurk gS] og cPpk uDlyh Fkk \
,d vkSj ekjk x;k ftldk uke fxjikeqUuk Fkka og jkr dks ugha ejkA tc xksyh pyh rks og Mj ds ekjs isM+ ij p<+ x;kA og ugha ejkA MkW- jeu flag th] lqcg tc og mrj jgk Fkk rks mlds nqHkkZX; ls vkidh iqfyl igqaphA og mrj jgk Fkk rks ;g uDlyh mrj jgk gS djds lqcg mlds mij xksfy;ksa dh ckSNkj dh xbZA og Hkkxk vkSj ?kj esa x;kA vkidh QkslZ xksyh pykus ls larq"V ugha gqbZ] dqYgkM+h ds okj fd, x,A og Hkh uDlyh Fkk \
vkius ,d ds ckjs esa cgqr foLrkj ls crk;k blfy, mldk mYys[k Hkh dj nsrk gwaA vkius lqjs'k uke ds O;fDr dks dgk fd og cM+k tkfye] cM+k [kwa[kkj uDlyh Fkk] tks fnlEcj] 2007 esa tsy czsd esa tc 300 yksx fudys Fks muds lkFk og Hkh Hkkx x;k FkkA lgh esa Hkkxk FkkA 2007 esa lgh esa Hkkxk FkkA ml ij ftrus vkjksx yxk, x, Fks] ml le; 2007 esa tks lyok tqMwe dk lkFk u ns og uDlyh gS djds mudks HksM+&cdfj;ksa dh rjg can dj fn;kA lqjs'k Hkh mlh esa can FkkA tc lc tk jgs Fks] funksZ"k] vatku vkneh mldks yxk fd lc NwV jgs gSa] eSa Hkh NwV tkrk gwa] og Hkh fudy x;kA ;fn og uDlyh Fkk rks eq>s crkb, fd xkao esa tkdj lsVy gks x;kA mlus 'kknh dj yh] mlds cPps gks x;s \ y[kek th] mlds fdrus cPps gSa \
ekuuh; v/;{k egksn;] eSa dgrk gwa fd vxj og [kwa[kkj uDlyh Fkk rks o"kZ 2007 ls o"kZ 2012 rd bu ikap lkyksa esa vkius mldks 'kknh djus nh \ vkius mldks nks&nks cPps iSnk djus fn;s \ dHkh tkdj ugha Vksdk fd rw uDlyh gS \ mldks Hkh uDlyh cuk fn;k \ vxj uDlyh gksrk og cPpk iSnk ugha dj ldrkA mldh iRuh ;fn xHkZorh gksxh vkSj og uDlyh gksxk rks mls iksLV vcklZu djk fn;k tk,xkA
v/;{k egksn;] dHkh&dHkh rks cksyrk gwaA
vkidh tSlh vkKkA vxj vki dqN le; nsa rks cgqr vuqxzfgr gksmaxkA
v/;{k egksn;] /kU;oknA eSa T;knk le; ugha ywaxkA
vknj.kh; v/;{k egksn;] eSa lc dqN bl ljdkj ds foosd ij NksM+rk gwaA viuh ckr pkyw j[krs gq, dsoy ,d mnkgj.k vkSj nsrk gwaA ,d O;fDr tks s ?kVuk crkb, fd ;fn uDlyh ekjk tkrk gS rks dHkh vkidks 'ko feyrs gSa \ vkius Dyse dj fn;k fd geus 15 uDlyh ekj fn,] ysfdu 'ko ,d Hkh ugha feykA uDlyh tc Hkh ejsxk] mldk lkFkh ekjk tk;sxk rks viuh tku dks tksf[ke esa Mkydj 'ko dks ys tk,xk] dksbZ uDlyh 17 'ko NksM+dj ugha tk,xkA ;g iwjk vlR; gS] ij eSa /kU;okn nsrk gwa fd vxj os 'ko ugha feyrs] lp esa vxj uDlyh mudks ys tkrs rks vkt ftl lR; dk c[kku eSaus fd;k gS fd ;s uDlyh ugha Fks rks ml lR; dk c[kku ge ugha dj ldrs FksA fQj vkius vius c;ku esa dgk] igys eSaus i<+k Fkk fd c;ku esa ;g dgk Fkk fd rhu ?kaVs Qk;fjax gqbZA vkt ds c;ku esa vkius 'kk;n dgk fd vk/kk ?kaVk Qk;fjax gqbZ vkSj nksuksa rjQ ls Qk;fjax gqbZA lhvkjih,Q] Lis'ky VkLd QkslZ] fMfLVªDV QkslZ ,d rjQ vkSj vkids dgs gq, uDlyh tks okLro esa uDlyh ugha Fks] tgka ls dksbZ xksyh ugha pyh] ysfdu vki dgrs gSa fd rhu ?kaVs xksyh pyhA rhu ?kaVs xksyh pyh vkSj ogka ij vkius fjdOgjh D;k dh ,d Hkjekj canwdA cgqr ls yksx ugha tkurs fd Hkjekj canwd D;k gksrh gS \ Hkjekj canwd ;kuh ftlesa dkjrwl Hkjdj Qk;j ugha dj ldrsA mldh ukyh ls igys vkidks xksyh Mkyuh iM+sxh vkSj fQj mldks nckuk iM+sxk vkSj rc ?kksM+k pykuk iM+sxk] rc vki ejksxsA vkidks ekjus ds fy, uDlyh dks bruh QqlZr ugha gS fd Hkjekj canwd ysdj vkils yM+us tk,xkA uDlyh ds ikl Hkh ,-ds-&47 gks x;k gS] uDlyh ds ikl Hkh ,l,yvkj gks x;k gSA vxj okLro esa uDlfy;ksa ls eqBHksM+ gqbZ gksrh rks ,d Hkjekj canwd vkSj ,d 12 cksj dk dkjrwl vkius vius c;ku esa fy[kk gS] ;g fdruk cM+k vlR; gSA
ekuuh; v/;{k egksn;] vlR; uEcj rhu& vki dgrs gSa fd uDlfy;ksa us rhu xkao esa ehfVax dhA vkius uke fn;k gS& ljdsxqM+k] jktxqaVk vkSj dksjlkxqM+kA vki dgrs gSa fd rhu xkao esa uDlfy;ksa dh ehfVax gks jgh FkhA tSlk fd y[kek th us crk;k fd uDlyh viuh ehfVax ?ku?kksj taxy esa djrk gSA uDlyh viuh ehfVax ,slh txg djsxk] tgka vki vklkuh ls igqap ugha ldrs vkSj ;s rhuksa xkao lM+d ij fLFkr gSaA lM+d ij fLFkr xkao esa uDlyh ehfVax ugha djrsA vxj vki uDlyh dks bruk Hkh ugha le> ik;s gSa rks vknj.kh; x`gea=h th] uDlyokn ls D;k yM+ksxs \ ehfVax dk vkidk dFku iw.kZr% vlR; gSA vlR; uacj 04& vkius dgk] vkids chtkiqj ds ,l-ih- us dgkA vf/kdkjh dk uke ugha ysuk pkfg,] ij ;g fjdkMZ esa vk;k gS blfy, eSa dg jgk gwaA iz'kkar vxzoky us dgk fd ge yksxksa us vk/ks ?k.Vs ds vanj bu 16&17 yksxksa dk iksLV ekVZe cklkxqM+k Fkkus ds vanj djok;kA vk/ks ?k.Vs esa 17 yksxksa dk iksLV ekVZe Fkkus ds vanj gqvkA cksyrs gSa fd 3 MkWDVj x;s Fks ij okLro esa ,d gh MkWDVj x;k Fkk] eSaus iwNk gSA ,d MkWDVj vk/ks ?k.Vs esa 17 yksxksa dk iksLV ekVZe dj fn;k] mldks en~eJh fnyk nhft,A ,d Hkh 'ko esa iksLV ekVZe djrs gSa rks phjk&QkM+h gksrh gS] mls flyk tkrk gS] ,d Hkh 'ko esa ,slk ugha gqvkA xzkeh.kksa dks tykus ds fy,] vUR;sf"V djus ds fy, 'ko fn;s x;s rks muls iwfN, ,d Hkh 'ko esa flykbZ dk dksbZ fu'kku ugha feyk] ,d Hkh 'ko esa phjk&QkM+h dk dksbZ fu'kku ugha feykA eq>s og MkWDVj dk uke ;kn ugha vk jgk gSA eSa vknj.kh; eq[;ea=h MkW- jeu flag th ls vuqjks/k djrk gwa fd ftl MkWDVj us vk/ks ?k.Vs esa 17 yksxksa dk iksLV ekVZe dj fn;k] ml MkWDVj dk in~eJh lEeku ds fy, uke t:j Hksft,A iwjh dkaxzsl ikVhZ mldk leFkZu djrh gS vkSj vxj ogka ugha fnyk ikrs rks jkT;ksRlo esa bZuke ns gh nsaxsA
ekuuh; v/;{k egksn;] vlR; uacj 05 ds fo"k; esa crkuk pkgwaxk fd vkius dgk gS fd
ekuuh; v/;{k egksn;] /kU;oknA ,d ekvksfoLV gS] mldk c;ku isijksa esa Nik gSA mldk uke lanhi gSA mlus dgk fd iqfyl us uDlykbM dgdj gekjs&17 vkneh ekj fn;sA ge brus fudEes gSa fd gekjs 17 vkneh ekjs tk;sa vkSj ge muds ,d Hkh vkneh ugha ekj ik;sA vxj mUgksaus 17 ekjs vkSj lgha esa uDlyh gksrs rks ge Hkh de ls de muds 17 vkneh ekjrsA blfy, ;g dguk fd ;s 17 yksx uDlyh Fks] uDlyh c;ku dj jgk gSA lanhi ogka dk tks dekUMj ekuk tkrk gSA cklkxqM+k ,fj;k desVh vkQ lh-ih-vkbZ- ekvksfoLV ds dekUMj dk c;ku esjs ikl gSA ftlesa mlus dgk gS fd vxj ;s yksx lp esa 17 vkneh uDlykbM ekjs gksrs rks ge Hkh buds 17 vkneh ls de ugha ekjs gksrsA ge yksx brus csdkj yksx ugha gSa fd 17 uDlfy;ksa dks ekj fn;k vkSj iqfyl dk ,d Hkh ugha ekjkA ?kk;y gq, FksA ;s vlR; gSA ;s 10 vlR; gSA ;fn vkSj Vkbe feyrk rks eSa blesa nks&pkj vkSj
ekuuh; v/;{k egksn;] eSa fcYdqy lekIr dj jgk gwaA vkius dgk fd 03 [kwa[kkj uDlykbM ukxs'k] egs'k vkSj lkseyw ekjs x;sA ;g gekjs dsUnzh; x`gea=h fnpEcje th us dgkA ysfdu lgh ;s gS fd egs'k vkSj lkseyw uke ds O;fDr bu ikjksa ds jgus okys ugha FksA ukxs'k rks og Fkk tks gkWLVy esa jg jgk Fkk ftlds mij vkjksi yxk;k fd 12 lky dh mez esa ,ds&47 pyk;kA ,d ckr ekuuh; eq[;ea=h th dks ;kn fnykuk pkgrk gwa fd tc vki chtkiqj x;s Fks rks ogka vkius dqN yksxksa dks vius ls feyus ds fy, cqyk;k FkkA ;g cgqr vPNh ckr gSA vkSj ogka tks yksx vk;s Fks ;s xkao ds yksx Hkh FksA blh xkao ds mlesa cgqr ls yksx FksA rc vkius MkW- lkgc vknj.kh; eq[;ea=h th] mudks d`ikiwoZd ;s dgk Fkk fd vki yksx ;w vkj ekbZ cznj ,.M flLVlZ] vki esjs HkkbZ vkSj cgu gSa vkSj vkt eq[;ea=h th vki vkSj vkidk x`gea=h dg jgk gS] tks ml fnu vkids HkkbZ vkSj cgu Fks] og vkt c;ku ls uDlykbV gks x,A fdruk cM+k fojks/kkHkkl gS \ lpeqp D;k gqvk \ vkidh baVsyhtsal iwjh Qsy gks xbZ] vkidks lgh [kcj ugha feyh \ djksM+ksa :i;s ,l-,l- Q.M esa vk jgk gS] mldk dksbZ fglkc ugha gksrk gSA iSlk dgka tk jgk gS] eSa ;gka ugha cksyuk pkgrk gwaA baVsyhtsal xsnfjax esa ugha tkuk] eSa ;g t:j cksyuk pkgrk gwaA vknj.kh; x`gea=h tkurs gSa] vkidk ml ij dksbZ dUVªksy ugha gSA vki tkurs gSa fd dgka tk jgk gSA eSa tkurk gwa dgka tk jgk gSA ,l-,l- Q.M ds lSdM+ksa djksM+ :i;s gSaA ,l-,l- Q.M ds djksM+ksa :i;s dgka x, \ vkt vkidks dksbZ lwpuk lgh D;ksa ugha feyrh gS \ uDlyh cka;k tkrk gS rks xkao okyk cksyrk gS fd nkfguk x;k] uDlyh mRrj tkrk gS rks xkao okyk cksyrk gS fd nf{k.k x;kA vxj vkius lp esa lSdM+ksa djksM+ ;i;s baVsyhtsal xsnfjax ds fy, [kpZ fd;s gksrs rks bruk cM+k baVsyhtsal Qsfy;j ugha gksrk fd 40 yksx cSBd dj jgs gSa mlesa ls 17 yksxksa dks vkidh iqfyl QkslZ Fkkus ls 03 fdyksehVj nwj tkdj ekj ns] eSa ;gh dgwaxkA vki yksxksa us ml fnu cgqr 'kkck'kh yh Fkh] 17 uDlyh ekjs] vki yksx 'kkck'kh ysuk cUn djsaA ge vkidks 'kkck'kh nsaxs] lp esa uDlyh ekfj;sA vlR; D;ksa ekjrs gSaA ,d ckr ckj&ckj fudy jgh gS fd ;g tks T;wfM'k;y bUDokjh vkMZj dh xbZ gS] vknj.kh; ;g vafre ckr cksy jgk gwaA
vPNk isze ls ns[ksa] /kU;oknA eSa T;wfM';y bUDokjh ds ckjs esa dsoy ;g crkuk pkgrk gwa] vkius tks U;kf;d tkap vkMZj dh gS] mlds ckjs esa lqizhe dksVZ dk D;k dguk gS] vki lEcfU/kr gSaA eSa ;g lqizhe dksVZ dk QSlyk ysdj vk;k gwaA
egksn; ;g vkf[kjh ckr gSA
eSa og ugha cksy jgk gwa] eSa og ugha cksy jgk gwaA vknj.kh; eq>s viuh lhek,a ekywe gSA eSa tqfM';y bUDokjh ij fVIi.kh ugha dj jgk gwaA eSa dsoy ;g crk jgk gwa tqfM';y bUDokjh dHkh rF;ksa dk irk fuf'pr le; lhek esa ugha yxk ldrh] ;g eSaus ugha] vknj.kh; nks lqizhe dksVZ ttsl us vkidh efgek vkSj vkidh iz'kalk djrs gq, NANDINI SUNDAR & OTHERS VERSUS STATE OF CHHATTISGARH esa WRIT PETITION NO. 250 OF 2007 dk mldk ,d gh iSjkxzkQ vxj vkidh vuqefr gks rks mldh pkj ykbus i<+rk gwa vkSj var dj nwaxkA mUgksaus crk;k gS fd tqfM';y bUDokjh dk D;k eryc gksrk gS \ eSa bl tqfM';y bUDokjh ij dksbZ ckr ugha dguk pkg jgk gwaA
eSa xzkg~;rk ij gh cksy jgk gwaA eSa ;g cksy jgk gwa fd vkius tks ,D'ku fy;k --- vknj.kh; eSa ;g cksy jgk gwa fd dk;Zokgh vkius dh gS ----
mldk iSjk&78] eSa nks ykbZu i<+ nwaA pkj iSjk i<+us okyk Fkk] nks iSjk rks i<+us nsaxsA nkS iSjk i<+ nsrk gwaA vknj.kh; lqizhe dksVZ ds ttsl us dgk fd We note that the State of Chhattisgarh has offered to consititute an inquiry commission, headed by a sitting or a retired judge of the High Court. However, we are of the opinion that these measures are inadequate and given the situaton in Chhattisgarh, vkids ckjs esa dg jgs gSa] as extensively discussed by us, unlikely to lead to any satisfactory result. T;wfM';jh bUDokjh ls dksbZ lsVlQSDVjh fjtYV ugha vk;sxkA ;g loksZPp U;k;ky; dk dguk gSA vaMj n ykA This court had previously noted that enquiry commissions such as the one offered by the State of Chhattisgarh may at best lead to prevention of such incidence in future. Hkfo"; ds fy;s Bhd gSA They however do not fulfill the requirement of the law that crimes again citizens speak fully investigated in those engaging in criminal activities or punished by law. Therefore we order that this judicial enquiry. bldh txg lh-ch-vkbZ- dh bUdokjh dfj;sA ;g vkids lqizhe dksVZ dk ttesaV gS] vkids f[kykQ gS] vkius fQj ogh fd;k] tks lqizhe dksVZ us vkidks euk fd;kA blfy, eSa dg jgk gwa fd de ls de gekjk dguk] doklh y[kek vkSj vthr tksxh dk dguk u ekfu;sA vknj.kh; lqizhe dksVZ ds nks ttsl vknj.kh; Jh lqn'kZu jsM~Mh] Jh lqfuanj flag fu>~>j cM+s fo}ku tt gSa] mudk dguk rks ekfu;s] tqfMf'k;y baDokjh can dfj;s] lh-ch-vkbZ- dh baDokjh vkMZj dfj;s vkSj blhfy, v/;{k egksn; eSa vkils vkxzg djrk gwa] iwjh ekfeZdrk ds lkFk vkxzg djrk gwa fd lkjh ijEijk dks rksM+dj vki bl LFkxu izLrko dks xzkg~; dfj;s] bl ij ge ppkZ djsaxs vkSj vlR; ds iqfyans dks nqfu;k ds lkeus [kksydj j[k nsaxsA /kU;oknA
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