Testimoni Wu Jiannan / Pak Lemper Asal Aceh (83 Tahun)
CERITA ORANG ACEH JADI WARGA NEGARA CHINA KAMPUNG Ep.2/6 – Rudy Chen
3 Cucu Wu Jiannan / Pak Lemper Aktif di Sanggar Seni Indonesia Asuhan Huang Huilan Kelahiran Takengon Aceh dan Meninggalkan Indonesia Tahun 1967
PEJUANG SENI BUDAYA INDONESIA DI CHINA | PENDIRI SANGGAR TARI INDONESIA YINGDE / KAMPUNG Ep.3/6 – Rudy Chen
Why Not Genocide? Anti-Chinese Violence in Aceh, 1965–1966 – Jess Melvin
https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341303200304
It has been established in the literature that violence specifically targeting members of the ethnic Chinese community occurred in Aceh during the period of the Indonesian genocide. As Charles Coppel explained in his classic 1983 study Indonesian Chinese in Crisis,
“The most serious sign of [anti-Chinese prejudice rising to the surface] was in Aceh, where thousands of Chinese were driven out of the province […] In Lhokseumawe, north Aceh, great pressure was applied to the alien Chinese [from April 1966] (Coppel 1983: 69)”.
Following this violent expulsion, Aceh’s Military Commander Ishak Djuarsa took the unprecedented measure of issuing an expulsion order demanding “all alien Chinese” leave the province by 17 August 1966 (Coppel 1983: 69). At least ten thousand members of the ethnic Chinese community fled Aceh at this time (Coppel 1983: 69). Unfortunately, little else is known about anti-Chinese violence in Aceh during this period.
……..
The pro-Beijing community in Banda Aceh was initially concerned that the military and militia groups would exploit any attempt to flee the province as an opportunity to attack them as they made the long and exposed trip down Aceh’s east coast towards Medan (Ho, Xie, and Wak 2011: 10, 12). In an attempt to ascertain the risk of such a trip, it was requested by members of the pro-Beijing community that a soldier accompany the first convoy; this request was granted and a group of soldiers were assigned to travel ahead of the convoy that travelled in three trucks (Ho, Xie, and Wak 2011: 10, 12). As the convoy reached Meureudu, between Sigli and Bireuen, a group of “bandits” appeared and attempted to attack the convoy. However, the soldiers kept their word and protected the convoy until it reached Medan (Ho, Xie, and Wak 2011: 10, 12). When news reached Banda Aceh that the first convoy had arrived safely in Medan and had indeed received military protection, further convoys began to leave the province (Ho, Xie, and Wak 2011: 10, 12). However, the community was warned that this protection would only be afforded until 17 August (Ho, Xie, and Wak 2011: 10, 13). Eventually, ten thousand people fled Aceh in this manner (Coppel 1983: 69).27
27 : The pro-Beijing community in Banda Aceh was initially concerned that the military and militia groups would exploit any attempt to flee the province as an opportunity to attack them as they made the long and exposed trip down Aceh’s east coast towards Medan (Ho, Xie, and Wak 2011: 10, 12). In an attempt to ascertain the risk of such a trip, it was requested by members of the pro-Beijing community that a soldier accompany the first convoy; this request was granted and a group of soldiers were assigned to travel ahead of the convoy that travelled in three trucks (Ho, Xie, and Wak 2011: 10, 12). As the convoy reached Meureudu, between Sigli and Bireuen, a group of “bandits” appeared and attempted to attack the convoy. However, the soldiers kept their word and protected the convoy until it reached Medan (Ho, Xie, and Wak 2011: 10, 12). When news reached Banda Aceh that the first convoy had arrived safely in Medan and had indeed received military protection, further convoys began to leave the province (Ho, Xie, and Wak 2011: 10, 12). However, the community was warned that this protection would only be afforded until 17 August (Ho, Xie, and Wak 2011: 10, 13). Eventually, ten thousand people fled Aceh in this manner (Coppel 1983: 69).27
Kompilasi Artikel Jess Melvin dan Resensi Berkas Genosida Indonesia – Mekanika Pembunuhan Massal 1965-1966 / The Army and the Indonesian Genocide Mechanics of Mass Murder
*periksa bab 7 buku Jess Melvin – Konsolidasi Rezim Baru : Kekerasan Anti-Tionghoa dan Pembersihan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Aceh
Pecinan Tua Peunayong; Romantisme Sejarah Tionghoa di Aceh – Andi Irawan
*walaupun artikel berikut memandang peristiwa G 30 S didalangi PKI sebagaimana propaganda rezim orba namun admin memandang ada cukup banyak informasi yang beguna di dalamnya.
Kekerasan Anti-Tionghoa dan Anti-RRC Dalam Sejarah Gelap Genosida Politik 1965-1966 (*Puzzle Kekerasan Anti-Tionghoa di Aceh, Medan, Kalimantan Barat, Makassar, Situbondo, Pasuruan)
[Kompilasi] Tionghoa dan Sejarah Gelap Genosida 1965-1966.
CHINA RASA INDONESIA | KAMPUNG ORANG INDONESIA DI NEGERI CHINA | KAMPUNG Ep.1/6
Kota Yingde berjarak 150 km dari Guangzhou, ibukota provinsi Guangdong, China. Selain dikenal sebagai daerah perkebunan teh, kota Yingde juga dikenal sebagai kampung bagi Tionghoa Perantauan. “Guiqiao” adalah sebutan bagi Tionghoa Perantauan yang kembali ke Tiongkok pada tahun 1960-an. Guiqiao Indonesia yang menetap di tempat ini berjumlah lebih dari 2000 orang, yang sebagian besar lahir di Pulau Jawa dan Aceh, mereka kembali ke Tiongkok dikarenakan berbagai alasan. Sekembalinya ke China, mereka tidak pernah melupakan Indonesia, tetap mempertahankan tradisi Indonesia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, bahkan mewariskan seni budaya Indonesia ke anak cucu mereka. (Rudy Chen)
KAMPUNG adalah serial 6 video garapan Rudy Chen, selain itu ia juga memproduksi video diluar serial ini yang mengisahkan komunitas Guiqiao asal Indonesia
Tiga Gelombang Eksodus Orang Tionghoa Dari Indonesia ke Tiongkok
Pertama, eksodus di kurun 1949-1951 pasca Konferensi Meja Bundar. Kedua, terutama pasca Peraturan Presiden No 10 Tahun 1959 tentang larangan bagi usaha perdagangan kecil dan eceran yang bersifat asing di daerah pedesaan. Ketiga, genosida 1965 dan seterusnya. Artikel berikut ini hanya menjangkau eksodus gelombang pertama dan kedua.
Ke China, Aku Tak Akan Kembali – detik.com
eksodus gelombang ketiga disinggung dari artikel berikut ini
sumber The Pied Piper and the Prodigal Children. A Report on the Indonesian-Chinese Students who went to Mao’s China [article]
periksa pula
[Tinjauan – Diskusi Buku] Taomo Zhou; DIASPORA AND DIPLOMACY: CHINA, INDONESIA AND THE COLD WAR / Revolusi, Diplomasi, Diaspora : Indonesia, Tiongkok, Etnik Tionghoa, 1945 – 1967
CHINA RASA INDONESIA | KAMPUNG ORANG INDONESIA DI NEGERI CHINA | KAMPUNG Ep.1/6
Kota Yingde berjarak 150 km dari Guangzhou, ibukota provinsi Guangdong, China. Selain dikenal sebagai daerah perkebunan teh, kota Yingde juga dikenal sebagai kampung bagi Tionghoa Perantauan. “Guiqiao” adalah sebutan bagi Tionghoa Perantauan yang kembali ke Tiongkok pada tahun 1960-an. Guiqiao Indonesia yang menetap di tempat ini berjumlah lebih dari 2000 orang, yang sebagian besar lahir di Pulau Jawa dan Aceh, mereka kembali ke Tiongkok dikarenakan berbagai alasan. Sekembalinya ke China, mereka tidak pernah melupakan Indonesia, tetap mempertahankan tradisi Indonesia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, bahkan mewariskan seni budaya Indonesia ke anak cucu mereka. (Rudy Chen)
KAMPUNG adalah serial 6 video garapan Rudy Chen, selain itu ia juga memproduksi video diluar serial ini yang mengisahkan komunitas Guiqiao asal Indonesia
Tiga Gelombang Eksodus Orang Tionghoa Dari Indonesia ke Tiongkok
Pertama, eksodus di kurun 1949-1951 pasca Konferensi Meja Bundar. Kedua, terutama pasca Peraturan Presiden No 10 Tahun 1959 tentang larangan bagi usaha perdagangan kecil dan eceran yang bersifat asing di daerah pedesaan. Ketiga, genosida 1965 dan seterusnya. Artikel berikut ini hanya menjangkau eksodus gelombang pertama dan kedua.
Ke China, Aku Tak Akan Kembali – detik.com
eksodus gelombang ketiga disinggung dari artikel berikut ini
sumber The Pied Piper and the Prodigal Children. A Report on the Indonesian-Chinese Students who went to Mao’s China [article]
periksa pula
[Tinjauan – Diskusi Buku] Taomo Zhou; DIASPORA AND DIPLOMACY: CHINA, INDONESIA AND THE COLD WAR / Revolusi, Diplomasi, Diaspora : Indonesia, Tiongkok, Etnik Tionghoa, 1945 – 1967
