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| | | Gut | | Designing clinical trials in paediatric inflammatory bowel diseases: a PIBDnet commentary. | | The optimal trial design for assessing novel therapies in paediatric IBD (PIBD) is a subject of intense ongoing global discussions and debate among the different stakeholders. However, there is a consensus that the current situation in which most medications used in children with IBD are prescribed as off-label without sufficient paediatric.. | | Apr 12, 2019: Gut |
| | Polyploidy spectrum: a new marker in HCC classification. | | Polyploidy is a fascinating characteristic of liver parenchyma. Hepatocyte polyploidy depends on the DNA content of each nucleus (nuclear ploidy) and the number of nuclei per cell (cellular ploidy). Which role can be assigned to polyploidy during human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development is still an open question. Here, we investigated whether.. | | Apr 12, 2019: Gut |
| | Dietary supplementation with inulin-propionate ester or inulin improves insulin sensitivity in adults with overweight and obesity with distinct effects on the gut microbiota, plasma metabolome and systemic inflammatory responses: a randomised cross-over trial. | | To investigate the underlying mechanisms behind changes in glucose homeostasis with delivery of propionate to the human colon by comprehensive and coordinated analysis of gut bacterial composition, plasma metabolome and immune responses. Twelve non-diabetic adults with overweight and obesity received 20 g/day of inulin-propionate ester (IPE), designed to selectively deliver propionate to.. | | Apr 10, 2019: Gut |
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| | | Transplantation Proceedings | | Gene Polymorphism of Tacrolimus-Metabolizing Enzymes Associated With Impaired Absorption of Tacrolimus Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report. | | To elucidate the mechanisms by which orally administered tacrolimus was not absorbed in a patient following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A 17-year-old girl with acute myeloid leukemia underwent HLA-haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation following fludarabine, busulfan, and total-body irradiation. Graft-vs-host disease prophylaxis was post-transplant cyclophosphamide, followed by intravenous tacrolimus.. | | Apr 2019: Transplantation Proceedings |
| | Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Caused by Cytomegalovirus, Herpes Simplex Virus, and Candida Species in a Kidney Transplant Recipient: A Case Report. | | Recipients of organ transplants are immunosuppressed and at high risk of oral infection. Oral diseases are often neglected compared with infections of other organs that typically confer higher morbidity. However, severe local symptoms hinder oral intake, decrease quality of life, and are sometimes lethal. Here we describe a case of a.. | | Apr 2019: Transplantation Proceedings |
| | Heterologous Antibodies Adsorption in Xenotransplantation of a Landrace Piglet Kidney Into a Rhesus Monkey. | | To explore the adsorption of heterologous antibodies in 6 xenotransplants of Landrace piglet kidneys into rhesus monkeys. The Landrace piglets and rhesus monkeys were used as donors and recipients, respectively. The donor kidney was the left kidney excised from each Landrace piglet and lavaged with University of Wisconsin solution through the.. | | Apr 2019: Transplantation Proceedings |
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| | | Seminars in Liver Disease | | Direct-Acting Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) in Cirrhosis and Cirrhosis-Associated Portal Vein Thrombosis. | | Direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have provided benefit in patients requiring anticoagulation for certain diseases by decreasing the burden of subcutaneous injections and the requirement for frequent monitoring through regular blood tests, to ensure adequacy of the therapeutic doses. Studies have demonstrated DOACs to be as safe, and in some instance safer,.. | | Apr 12, 2019: Seminars in Liver Disease |
| | Current Knowledge of Occult Hepatitis B Infection and Clinical Implications. | | Occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) is a status of undetectable serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) yet detectable serum and/or intrahepatic hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA. Mutations in the preS1, preS2, and S regions of the HBsAg gene may result in undetectable HBsAg. OBI may either result from a self-limiting acute.. | | Mar 25, 2019: Seminars in Liver Disease |
| | Genetics of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: From Pathogenesis to Therapeutics. | | Here, the authors review the remarkable genetic discoveries that have illuminated the biology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The authors integrate genes associated with NAFLD and NASH into regulatory pathways to elucidate the disease pathogenesis. They review the evidence for molecular mediators of chronic liver damage,.. | | Mar 25, 2019: Seminars in Liver Disease |
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| | | Journal of Hepatology | | Ursodeoxycholic Acid Therapy and Liver Transplant-free Survival in Patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis. | | The clinical efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) remains subject to debate as definitive randomized controlled trials are lacking. We aimed to determine whether UDCA prolongs transplantation (LT) free survival in PBC. This international cohort study included patients from the Global PBC Study Group database, originating from.. | | Apr 10, 2019: Journal of Hepatology |
| | Biliary-derived hepatocytes in chronic liver injury: Bringing new troops to the battlefield? | | Apr 10, 2019: Journal of Hepatology |
| | EASL International Recognition Award Recipient 2019: Prof. Flair José Carrilho. | | May 2019: Journal of Hepatology |
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| | | | | Inflammatory Bowel Disease Care Referral Pathway. | | Apr 10, 2019: Gastroenterology |
| | Progression of Celiac Disease in Children With Antibodies Against Tissue Transglutaminase and Normal Duodenal Architecture. | | Potential celiac disease is characterized by positive results from serologic tests for tissue transglutaminase antibodies (anti-TG2) but normal duodenal architecture (Marsh stages 0-1). There is controversy over the best way to manage these patients. We investigated risk factors associated with the development of villous atrophy in children with potential celiac disease... | | Apr 9, 2019: Gastroenterology |
| | Combined Analysis of Metabolomes, Proteomes, and Transcriptomes of HCV-infected Cells and Liver to Identify Pathways Associated With Disease Development. | | The mechanisms of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, liver disease progression, and hepatocarcinogenesis are only partially understood. We performed genomic, proteomic, and metabolomic analyses of HCV-infected cells and chimeric mice to learn more about these processes. Huh7.5.1dif (hepatocyte-like cells) were infected with culture-derived HCV and used in RNA-Seq, proteomic, metabolomic, and.. | | Apr 9, 2019: Gastroenterology |
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