What is Gum Recession? How is Gum Recession Treatment Done?

Gum recession, also known as gingival recession, is a common dental condition where the gum tissue surrounding the teeth wears away or pulls back, exposing the roots of the teeth. This can lead to various dental problems, including tooth sensitivity, decay, and even tooth loss if left untreated.

There are several factors that can contribute to gum recession. Poor oral hygiene, aggressive brushing or flossing, gum disease, hormonal changes, tobacco use, teeth grinding, misaligned teeth, and genetic predisposition are some of the common causes. Additionally, certain medical conditions and medications can also increase the risk of gum recession.

The symptoms of gum recession may vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common signs include tooth sensitivity, longer-looking teeth, visible roots, swollen or bleeding gums, bad breath, and changes in the position of teeth. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a dentist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Gum recession treatment aims to prevent further recession, protect the exposed tooth roots, and restore the gum tissue to its original position. The treatment options may vary depending on the severity of the recession and the underlying cause. Here are some common treatment methods:

1. Improved oral hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial in preventing and treating gum recession. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, using fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash. Your dentist may also recommend specific techniques for brushing and flossing to avoid further damage to the gums.

2. Scaling and root planing: This non-surgical procedure, also known as deep cleaning, is performed by a dental hygienist or periodontist. It involves removing plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and root surfaces below the gumline. This helps to eliminate bacteria and promote gum healing.

3. Gum grafting: In cases where the gum recession is severe, a gum graft may be necessary. This procedure involves taking a small piece of tissue from another part of the mouth, usually the roof of the mouth, and attaching it to the area where the gum has receded. The grafted tissue helps to cover the exposed roots and restore the gumline.

4. Pinhole surgical technique: This minimally invasive procedure is an alternative to traditional gum grafting. It involves making a small hole in the gum tissue near the area of recession and using special instruments to gently loosen and reposition the gum tissue to cover the exposed roots. This technique requires specialized training and is performed by a skilled periodontist.

5. Orthodontic treatment: In cases where misaligned teeth contribute to gum recession, orthodontic treatment may be recommended. By straightening the teeth, the pressure on the gums can be reduced, allowing the gum tissue to heal and reposition itself.

6. Medications: In some cases, your dentist may prescribe medications to help control gum disease or reduce inflammation. Antibiotics, antimicrobial mouth rinses, and prescription-strength toothpaste or gel may be recommended to aid in the treatment process.

It is important to note that gum recession treatment is not a one-size-fits-all approach. The appropriate treatment method will depend on the individual’s specific condition and needs. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential in preventing and detecting gum recession at an early stage. By maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking timely treatment, gum recession can be effectively managed, preventing further complications and preserving oral health.