What is a rectocele?

A Rectocele is a medical condition that occurs when the rectum bulges into the back wall of the vagina. This condition is also known as a posterior vaginal wall prolapse or a rectovaginal prolapse. It is a common condition that affects many women, particularly those who have given birth vaginally or who have gone through menopause.

The rectum is the last part of the large intestine, and it is responsible for storing and eliminating feces from the body. The vagina is the muscular tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body. The rectum and the vagina are separated by a thin wall of tissue called the rectovaginal septum. When this wall weakens or stretches, the rectum can bulge into the vagina, causing a rectocele.

Symptoms of a rectocele can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some women may not experience any Symptoms at all, while others may experience discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse, difficulty passing stool, a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina, or a bulge or lump in the vaginal area. In severe cases, a rectocele can cause fecal incontinence, which is the inability to control bowel movements.

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of a rectocele. One of the most common causes is childbirth. The process of giving birth can weaken the muscles and tissues in the pelvic area, making it more likely for the rectum to bulge into the vagina. Other factors that can increase the risk of developing a rectocele include aging, menopause, chronic constipation, obesity, and heavy lifting.

Diagnosing a rectocele typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider. During the exam, the provider will look for signs of a bulge or prolapse in the vaginal area. They may also perform a pelvic exam to check for any other abnormalities or conditions that could be contributing to the symptoms.

Treatment for a rectocele depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms that are present. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as increasing fiber intake, drinking more water, and avoiding heavy lifting may be enough to alleviate symptoms. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the weakened tissues and muscles in the pelvic area.

There are several different surgical procedures that can be used to treat a rectocele. One common procedure is called a posterior colporrhaphy, which involves making an incision in the back wall of the vagina and using sutures to repair the weakened tissues. Another procedure is called a sacrocolpopexy, which involves using a mesh material to support the pelvic organs and prevent further prolapse.

While a rectocele can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, there are many treatment options available to help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. It is important for women to talk to their healthcare provider if they are experiencing any symptoms of a rectocele, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further complications.