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Betty Lou Oliver, the “Elevator Girl” Who Survived Two Major Accidents on the Same Day in 1945

On July 28, 1945 – Betty Lou Oliver survived falling 75 stories after fog causes a US bomber plane to crash into the Empire State Building, breaking the cables supporting the Elevator she was operating. This remains a world record for the longest survived elevator fall.

Smoke streaks out of the Empire State Building’s 78th floor windows shortly after a B-25 Bomber crashed into the east wall of the skyscraper. July 28, 1945.

A view from above, also an indication of how far Betty fell when in the elevator.

Destruction on the 79th floor.

Oliver was working as an elevator operator in the Empire State Building on July 28, 1945, when an American B-25 smashed into the 78th floor of the famous landmark. There was a thick fog across New York that day, and the pilot hadn’t seen the structure coming. Fortunately, Oliver was not in her elevator when the plane exploded into the building, tearing a hole in the side and starting fires on multiple floors. Unfortunately, rescuers trying to get an injured Betty Lou onto a gurney and down to the ground floor put her into an elevator somewhere around the 75th floor.

The crash had sent pieces of engine like shrapnel into the building, severing the cables of the elevator Betty Lou was put in. Her weight sent the small metal box plummeting 75 stories in free fall. After a 1000ft. drop, the elevator smashed into the basement, crumpling like a tin can on impact. Betty Lou was, incredibly, still alive—though badly injured—when rescuers found her for the second time. The metal lift cables had fallen to the bottom of the elevator shaft in a coil before the elevator reached the bottom, creating a crude but effective cushion which softened the impact slightly.

An injured woman is removed from the Empire State Building after the B-25 Bomber plane crash.

A man hovers over a piece debris from the B-25 Bomber near 33rd Street.

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Betty Lou Oliver, the “Elevator Girl” Who Survived Two Major Accidents on the Same Day in 1945

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