How Vegetative
A common method is the shoot tip grafting and attachment of the eye patch . For both of these ways need to be prepared rootstock ( onderstam / rootstock ) were selected from the types of citrus with rooting
strong and broad , high environmental adaptability , drought resistant , resistant / tolerant to viral diseases , root rot and nematodes . Rootstock varieties are commonly used by breeders is Japanese citroen , Rough lemon , Cleopatra , Troyer citrange Citrange and Carizzo .
Lime plants grown in upland rice Soil / land slope . If Planted in a hill be made swale / terrace . Land to be cleared ditamani from other plants or plant debris . Spacing varies for each type of citrus can be seen in the following data :
Tangerine and Siem : spacing of 5 x 5 m
Sweet : spacing of 7 x 7 m
Citron ( Citroen ) : spacing of 6 x 7 m
Lime : a spacing of 4 x 4 m
Grape Fruit : a spacing of 8 x 8 m
Large spacing ( 10-12 ) x ( 10-12 ) m
Planting hole just created on land that has not been processed and made 2 weeks prior to the Ground . Land inside the soil separated from the topsoil ( 25 cm ) . Derived from the upper soil layer mixed with 20 kg of manure . After planting the land returned to its original place . The pile ( mound ) measuring 1 x 1 x 1 m only be made if the oranges grown in paddy soil .
Planting techniques
Citrus seedlings can be planted in the rainy season or dry season when the water available to water , but should be planted early in the rainy season . Before planting , it should be done :
Reduction of excessive leaves and branches .
Reduction roots .
Setting the position of the root in order to do nothing is folded .
Once the seedlings out in the garden , and flush enough mulch of straw, palm leaves or leaves that are free of disease around . Put mulch such a way so as not to touch the rod to avoid stem rot .
Before the production plant and Canopy shade
Plant maintenance
1 ) Stitching
Performed on plants that do not grow .
2 ) Weeding
Weeds are cleaned in accordance with the frequency of growth , at the time of fertilization as well weeded .
3 ) Pembubunan
If planted in the ground slope , to consider whether there is soil around the roots eroded . The addition of soil needs to be done if the base of the roots have started to appear .
4 ) Pruning
Pruning aims to establish tree canopy and remove diseased branches , dry and unproductive / unwanted . From the early buds which grow leave 3-4 buds at uniform distances that would later form the canopy of trees . In subsequent growth , each branch has 3-4 branches or multiples thereof . Trimmings scar covered with fungicide or wax to prevent disease . Pruning shears should first dip into Klorox / alcohol . Diseased twigs burned or buried in the ground .
5 ) Irrigation and Watering
6 ) Fruit Thinning
In the year in which the fruiting citrus trees , thinning needs to be done in order to be able to support the growth of the tree and fruit weight and Poker757.com Agen Judi Poker Online Terpercaya Indonesia fruit quality is maintained. Discarded fruit includes fruit illness , which is not exposed to sunlight ( in the shade of the leaves ) and excess fruit in one stalk . Remove pieces of fruit at the end of the group in the main stalk there and leaving only 2-3 pieces .
A common method is the shoot tip grafting and attachment of the eye patch . For both of these ways need to be prepared rootstock ( onderstam / rootstock ) were selected from the types of citrus with rooting
strong and broad , high environmental adaptability , drought resistant , resistant / tolerant to viral diseases , root rot and nematodes . Rootstock varieties are commonly used by breeders is Japanese citroen , Rough lemon , Cleopatra , Troyer citrange Citrange and Carizzo .
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Media Processing PlantLime plants grown in upland rice Soil / land slope . If Planted in a hill be made swale / terrace . Land to be cleared ditamani from other plants or plant debris . Spacing varies for each type of citrus can be seen in the following data :
Tangerine and Siem : spacing of 5 x 5 m
Sweet : spacing of 7 x 7 m
Citron ( Citroen ) : spacing of 6 x 7 m
Lime : a spacing of 4 x 4 m
Grape Fruit : a spacing of 8 x 8 m
Large spacing ( 10-12 ) x ( 10-12 ) m
Planting hole just created on land that has not been processed and made 2 weeks prior to the Ground . Land inside the soil separated from the topsoil ( 25 cm ) . Derived from the upper soil layer mixed with 20 kg of manure . After planting the land returned to its original place . The pile ( mound ) measuring 1 x 1 x 1 m only be made if the oranges grown in paddy soil .
Planting techniques
Citrus seedlings can be planted in the rainy season or dry season when the water available to water , but should be planted early in the rainy season . Before planting , it should be done :
Reduction of excessive leaves and branches .
Reduction roots .
Setting the position of the root in order to do nothing is folded .
Once the seedlings out in the garden , and flush enough mulch of straw, palm leaves or leaves that are free of disease around . Put mulch such a way so as not to touch the rod to avoid stem rot .
Before the production plant and Canopy shade
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each other , between plants can be planted either kacang-kacangan/sayuran . After each canopy cover , plant sidelines replaced by grass / legume ground cover that also functions as an enhancer of nitrogen for citrus .Plant maintenance
1 ) Stitching
Performed on plants that do not grow .
2 ) Weeding
Weeds are cleaned in accordance with the frequency of growth , at the time of fertilization as well weeded .
3 ) Pembubunan
If planted in the ground slope , to consider whether there is soil around the roots eroded . The addition of soil needs to be done if the base of the roots have started to appear .
4 ) Pruning
Pruning aims to establish tree canopy and remove diseased branches , dry and unproductive / unwanted . From the early buds which grow leave 3-4 buds at uniform distances that would later form the canopy of trees . In subsequent growth , each branch has 3-4 branches or multiples thereof . Trimmings scar covered with fungicide or wax to prevent disease . Pruning shears should first dip into Klorox / alcohol . Diseased twigs burned or buried in the ground .
5 ) Irrigation and Watering
6 ) Fruit Thinning
In the year in which the fruiting citrus trees , thinning needs to be done in order to be able to support the growth of the tree and fruit weight and Poker757.com Agen Judi Poker Online Terpercaya Indonesia fruit quality is maintained. Discarded fruit includes fruit illness , which is not exposed to sunlight ( in the shade of the leaves ) and excess fruit in one stalk . Remove pieces of fruit at the end of the group in the main stalk there and leaving only 2-3 pieces .
