Earthquakes are natural events caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. These movements release energy in the form of seismic waves, which can lead to shaking, landslides, tsunamis, and other destructive effects. While Earthquakes cannot be prevented, their impact can be mitigated through preparedness measures such as public education, building codes, early warning systems, and community resilience-building initiatives. By understanding the causes and effects of earthquakes and taking appropriate precautions, we can reduce the loss of life and property associated with these powerful geological events.