As one of the most renowned scientists of the 20th century, Mario Molina is a name that needs no introduction. From his groundbreaking research on the ozone layer to his tireless advocacy for environmental protection, Molina has left an indelible mark on the world. But even with his immense contributions, there are still many questions about Mario Molina that remain unanswered. Who was he as a person? What motivated him to pursue a career in science? How did he navigate the challenges and obstacles he faced along the way? Join me as we explore the life and legacy of this remarkable scientist, and uncover some of the mysteries that still surround his fascinating story.

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Questions about Mario Molina

Who was Mario Molina?

Answer: Mario Molina was a Mexican chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 for his work in atmospheric chemistry.

What was Mario Molina’s contribution to science?

Answer: Mario Molina was instrumental in discovering the harmful effects of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) on the ozone layer in the atmosphere.

When was Mario Molina born?

Answer: Mario Molina was born on March 19, 1943, in Mexico City, Mexico.

When did Mario Molina die?

Answer: Mario Molina passed away on October 7, 2020, in Mexico City, Mexico.

Where did Mario Molina study?

Answer: Mario Molina studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and later at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned his Ph.D.

What was the name of the landmark paper Mario Molina co-authored in 1974?

Answer: The landmark paper that Mario Molina co-authored in 1974 was titled “Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atom-catalyzed destruction of ozone.”

What was the significance of the 1974 paper co-authored by Mario Molina?

Answer: The 1974 paper co-authored by Mario Molina was the first to demonstrate the harmful effects of CFCs on the ozone layer and helped to bring about the global ban on these chemicals.

Who did Mario Molina share the Nobel Prize with?

Answer: Mario Molina shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland.

What other awards and honors did Mario Molina receive?

Answer: In addition to the Nobel Prize, Mario Molina received numerous other awards and honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2013.

What was Mario Molina’s involvement in climate change research?

Answer: Mario Molina was involved in research on the potential effects of climate change on air quality and public health.

What was the Mario Molina Center?

Answer: The Mario Molina Center was a research institute founded by Mario Molina to promote sustainable development and combat climate change.

What was the Mario Molina Prize?

Answer: The Mario Molina Prize was an annual award established by the Mario Molina Center to recognize individuals and organizations for their contributions to sustainable development and the fight against climate change.

What was Mario Molina’s stance on climate change policy?

Answer: Mario Molina was a strong advocate for international cooperation on climate change policy and believed that the scientific community had a responsibility to educate policymakers and the public about the issue.

Was Mario Molina involved in any political activism?

Answer: Yes, Mario Molina was involved in political activism and was a vocal critic of the Trump administration’s environmental policies.

Did Mario Molina ever hold any government positions?

Answer: Yes, Mario Molina served as a science advisor to several Mexican presidents and was a member of the US President’s Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology.

What was Mario Molina’s legacy?

Answer: Mario Molina’s legacy is his groundbreaking research on the harmful effects of CFCs on the ozone layer and his advocacy for sustainable development and climate change policy.

How did Mario Molina inspire future generations of scientists?

Answer: Mario Molina inspired future generations of scientists by demonstrating the importance of interdisciplinary research and the role that science can play in solving global environmental problems.

What were some of Mario Molina’s other interests outside of science?

Answer: Mario Molina was an avid photographer and enjoyed traveling and exploring different cultures.

What advice did Mario Molina have for young scientists?

Answer: Mario Molina advised young scientists to pursue their passions and to use their knowledge and skills to make a positive impact on society and the environment.

What is Mario Molina’s lasting legacy in the scientific community?

Answer: Mario Molina’s lasting legacy in the scientific community is his groundbreaking work on the effects of CFCs on the ozone layer, which led to the Montreal Protocol and the global ban on these chemicals. He also inspired future generations of scientists to pursue interdisciplinary research and to use their knowledge to address global environmental challenges.

What is the name of the scientific journal where Molina and Rowland published their paper on CFC gases and ozone depletion in 1974?

Answer: Nature.

What is the name of the Mexican university where Molina studied chemical engineering and later became an associate professor?

Answer: National Autonomous University of Mexico

What is the name of the award that Molina received from the UN Environment Programme in 1999?

Answer: Sasakawa Environment Prize

What is the name of the medal that Molina received from NASA in 1989 for his exceptional scientific achievement?

Answer: NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal

What is the name of the institution where Molina worked as a director of a center for energy and environment in Mexico City?

Answer: Mario Molina Center for Energy and Environment

Who were the two other chemists who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Molina in 1995?

Answer: F. Sherwood Rowland and Paul Crutzen

In what year did Molina move to the University of California, San Diego as a professor?

Answer: 2004

What is the name of Molina’s doctoral advisor at the University of California, Berkeley?

Answer: George C. Pimentel

In what country did Molina receive an advanced degree from the University of Freiburg in 1967?

Answer: West Germany

What is the name of the phenomenon that was discovered over Antarctica in the mid-1980s that validated Molina and Rowland’s findings on ozone depletion?

Answer: the ozone hole

In what year did Molina die of a heart attack in Mexico City?

Answer: at age 77

What is the name of Google’s feature that celebrated Molina’s 80th birth anniversary on March 19, 2023?

Answer: Google Doddle

In what city did Molina work at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology from 1982 to 1989?

Answer: Pasadena. He was a chemist who studied the effects of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) on the ozone layer and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 for his work.

How many ozone molecules can each chlorine atom destroy before becoming inactive, according to Molina and Rowland’s theory?

Answer: According to Molina and Rowland’s theory, each chlorine atom can destroy up to 100,000 ozone molecules before becoming inactive. They proposed that chlorine atoms are released from chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere and then react catalytically with ozone, breaking it down into oxygen.

In what year did Molina become a climate policy advisor to Enrique Peña Nieto, then President of Mexico?

Answer: 2013

Image from Getty Images

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