Do you know your Gearóid from your Gobnait? Your Fearghal from your Muirgheal?
To the untrained eye, Irish names can seem like a daunting ambush of rogue consonants and surprise vowels.
That’s because while the Irish language uses the same Latin alphabet letters as English, they represent different sounds and have different spelling rules.
Here’s a guide, with audio clips, on how to pronounce some common Irish Names. We also have some Irish language hacks so you can figure out names yourself.
Source: CNN Travel
The Top 10 Most Common Irish Surnames
Many Irish family names have both anglicised and Gaelic equivalents. Most of them also carry a deeper historical meaning. Take a look at the most common surnames in Ireland, their Gaelic equivalents, and the underlying meaning they’ve taken on over time.
| Common Surname | Gaelic Version | Meaning |
| 1. Murphy | Ó Murchadha | Sea-battler |
| 2. Kelly | Ó Ceallaigh | Bright-headed |
| 3. Byrne | Ó Broin | Raven |
| 4. Walsh | Breathnach | Welsh people |
| 5. Ryan | Ó Maoilriain | King |
| 6. O’Brien | Ó Briain | Noble or high |
| 7. O’Connor | Ó Conchobhair | Patron of warriors |
| 8. O’Sullivan | Ó Súilleabháin | Dark-eyed |
| 9. O’Neill | Ó Néill | From Niall of the Nine Hostages |
| 10. Martin | Mac Giolla Mháirtín | Devotee of Saint Martin |
Source: Irish Family History Centre
