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Coronavirus: third UK case confirmed as death toll in China passes 560 – latest news

This article titled “Coronavirus: third UK case confirmed as death toll in China passes 560 – latest news” was written by Jessica Murray (now) and Alison Rourke (earlier), for theguardian.com on Thursday 6th February 2020 13.24 UTC

Third coronavirus case in the UK confirmed

A third person in the UK has tested positive for the coronavirus, it has been confirmed.

The patient was diagnosed in Brighton, the Guardian understands, and is being transferred to an infectious diseases unit in a London hospital.

Professor Chris Whitty, Chief Medical Officer for England, said:

A further patient has tested positive for coronavirus bringing the total number of cases in the UK to three. The individual did not acquire this in the UK.

The patient is being transferred to a specialist NHS centre, and we are using robust infection control measures to prevent any possible further spread of the virus. The NHS is well prepared to manage these cases and we are now working quickly to identify any contacts the patient has had.

There are two other confirmed coronavirus cases in the UK – an unnamed Chinese student from York University and his mother, who are being treated at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle.

The University of York has said the student confirmed to have contracted the virus did not come into contact with other students.

Updated

China is not prepared for the scale of the Coronavirus Outbreak it is facing, but has mobilised the entire country to tackle the epidemic, Beijing’s ambassador to the UK, Liu Xiaoming, has said.

Answering questions from the media this morning, Liu said:

I can’t say China is prepared for this outbreak, we don’t have enough beds or hospitals. That’s why we have built two emergency hospitals in just ten days.

He added that the Chinese president, Xi Jinping, had held a meeting yesterday in which he had instructed medical personnel to work “around the clock” to treat patients.

Liu said he could understand the complaints of some residents in locked-down Wuhan, but said it would take some time for them to understand the urgency of the situation. He offered reassurances that all residents’ basic necessities were being provided for.

He stressed the rest of China was not in the same locked-down state as the Hubei province, but said some local authorities might have overreacted in their responses to the outbreak.

Finally, he said that communication between Xi and Boris Johnson was good, contrary to reports this morning which suggested there were concerns the prime minister had not sent a personal message of support over the coronavirus outbreak.

Updated

China ambassador criticises ‘rumour and panic’ over coronavirus

The Chinese ambassador to the UK, Liu Xiaoming, warned against “rumours and panic” and called on the UK government to support to support China in its handling of the coronavirus outbreak.

It is of hope that governments of all countries, including the UK, should understand and support China’s efforts, avoid overreaction, avoid creating panic, and ensure normal cooperation and exchanges between countries.

Some [media] reports are biased and even maintain malicious slander and disinformation. Rumours and panic are more frightening than the virus itself.

He defended China’s handling of the outbreak, saying the country had been “open, transparent and responsible with its cooperation with the world”.

He emphasised that any impact on China’s economy would be temporary and said the country disapproved of some travel and trade restrictions that had been imposed by other nations.

Finally he condemned “insulting and discriminatory behaviour targeting the overseas Chinese community” fed by panic over the virus.

Updated

Virgin Atlantic extends suspension of Shanghai flights

Virgin Atlantic has extended the suspension of its flights between Heathrow and Shanghai due to the coronavirus until 28 March.

A spokesman for the airline said:

We continue to monitor the coronavirus situation very carefully, including the latest guidance from the World Health Organization and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), which on Tuesday issued new guidance to UK citizens to leave China if they are able to do so.

Given this new FCO advice, the increasing entry restrictions on recent visitors to mainland China, and our rigorous focus on safety, Virgin Atlantic has opted to extend the suspension of Heathrow-Shanghai operations until 28 March 2020.

They said all passengers booked to travel would receive the option of a refund. They should contact the customer care team via their SMS messaging system on +44 (0)7481 339184.

Countries across the globe, including the US, Japan, Australia and New Zealand, continue to impose travel restrictions to prevent the spread of coronavirus.

Saudi Arabia has announced it is banning its citizens from visiting China, and said expatriates will not be allowed to return to the country if they violate the travel restriction.

The kingdom’s General Directorate of Passports also said regulatory provisions on travel documents would be applied to citizens who travel to the coronavirus-hit country.

The US is temporarily barring entry to foreign nationals who have travelled to China within the last 14 days, while Japan is refusing entry to foreign nationals who have been to Hubei province, the centre of the outbreak, within the past fortnight.

Updated

More than 140 Russians have been evacuated from Wuhan, the centre of the coronavirus outbreak, to a medical facility in Siberia guarded by members of Russia’s National Guard.

Inside, many have taken to Instagram to blog their time in quarantine, snapping photos of their dinner and exercise routines.

Pavel Lichman, a model who was evacuated from Wuhan, told the Guardian:

The quarantine is pretty hands-off and easy. The only thing is that we’re not allowed to come into contact with the people who are in the neighbouring rooms. We don’t leave our rooms. They bring us food. Doctors come in to test us: check our temperatures, inspect our throats, and measure the amount of oxygen in our blood.

If the evacuees leave their rooms, doctors warned, the two-week countdown starts again.

In the other rooms, Russians took stock of the bizarre turn of events and planned out their time in lockdown. “Plans for the next two weeks,” one young woman wrote, while firing up a Netflix documentary about the rapper Travis Scott.

Another modelled her striped pyjamas on a balcony overlooking a snowy forest of birch.

Student Marina Zaitseva was visiting Wuhan when the outbreak occurred. In an interview with the Fontanka.ru website, she described a difficult evacuation from China aboard a military plane with little idea of where they were headed.

When they arrived at the medical facility, they were told to give up their clothing for disinfecting. She said:

In the hall we were met by people not just in masks, but in full bodysuits. They met us as though we were radiating this virus.

Updated

The US is continuing to fly hundreds of its citizens out of Wuhan, the city at the centre of the coronavirus outbreak, in what it anticipates to be the last of its chartered flights.

On Wednesday, two planes flew 350 citizens back to an air force base in California, and two more flights will arrive from Wuhan this week. The US does not anticipate any further chartered flights after this.

Other countries are also airlifting their nationals from the area, including Singapore, which is arranging a second evacuation flight for later this week.

The Britons who were evacuated from Wuhan last week have been told they can leave the quarantine facility in the Wirral next Thursday.

Matt Raw, who was one of 83 British nationals airlifted out of Wuhan on the first evacuation flight, received the news last night:

We have just been advised that we are permitted to leave here on Thursday 13 February. We’ve basically done half our time and as long as the status quo remains and nobody gets sick, then we should be able to leave in a week’s time from now.

It’s excellent news to have an end date in sight.

Another 11 Britons were evacuated on a French-chartered flight on Sunday, after many failed to make it to the airport in time for the first flight.

They are being kept in quarantine separately from those on the first.

Updated

Chinese officials are reportedly “concerned” that Boris Johnson has not yet sent a personal message of support to the country over the coronavirus outbreak.

Stanley Johnson, the prime minister’s father, met the Chinese ambassador Liu Xiaoming on Tuesday, and reported back to UK officials – and accidentally copied in the BBC.

Stanley Johnson met the Chinese ambassador on Tuesday.
Photograph: Mark Thomas/REX/Shutterstock

The email, to the environment minister Zac Goldsmith and other UK officials, said:

Re the outbreak of coronavirus, Mr Liu obviously was concerned that there had not yet – so he asserted – been direct contact between the PM and Chinese head of state or government in terms of a personal message or telephone call.

A government spokesman said the UK had been in close contact with the Chinese authorities since the outbreak.

Related: PM’s father Stanley Johnson passed on Chinese message to minister

Updated

A former special adviser to the World Health Organization has said he thinks researchers are “weeks away” from testing a coronavirus vaccine on animals, but it could be months before human trials.

Speaking on Sky News this morning, David Harper said: “The researchers around the world are working very hard.

“We feel that we’re within a matter of weeks of the animal tests that are necessary before we go into the trials of the vaccine in humans, which could take some months of course, but still very much shorter than we would normally expect for a vaccine of this type.”

A former World Health Organization official who helped lead the response to SARS has said “the full potential” of the coronavirus is not yet known.

Speaking on the BBC Radio 4 Today programme, David Heyman, professor of infectious disease epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene, said:

The full potential of this virus is not yet known. Will this virus become a virus which is endemic in humans and continue to transmit in the coming years?

We don’t understand the spectrum of the disease. We don’t know how many infections are asymptomatic or have mild symptoms like cold, so it is impossible to identify all cases.

He said the disease is spread via droplets, when people are in a close enough area that they can cough on each other, and there is no evidence to suggest it is transmissible over longer distances.

Updated

A British man who is among 3,700 people under a coronavirus quarantine on a cruise ship in Japan has voiced concerns over ongoing monitoring for the disease on board.

David Abel, from Northamptonshire, has praised Princess Cruises for its handling of the situation so far, but said fears remain about efforts to fight the disease on the ship.

“What health checks have we had in the last three or four days, or since the health check when the quarantine officers came on board? None whatsoever,” Abel said in a Facebook video post.

There has been no health check, so we do not know whether there are people on board still who have got symptoms that may have the virus. We do not know.

So I am now getting a fraction concerned about the health checks that I believe should be taking place, because if there are more infected people on board they should be taken off. We want a virus-free ship.

David Abel is stuck on the Diamond Princess cruise ship off the coast of Japan.

Health workers in the port city of Yokohama said on Thursday that 10 more people on the Diamond Princess had tested positive to the disease, in addition to 10 others on Wednesday when the ship was first isolated.

Those 20 people are receiving treatment at nearby hospitals while the remaining passengers are confined to their cabins.

Abel, who along with his wife are believed to be the only two Britons on board, added: “And what happens when we finally get back to the UK? Are we going to be put in quarantine yet again for another 14 days?”

It is thought the Foreign Office has offered support, but is letting cruise ship staff manage the situation.

Updated

China has announced it will halve tariffs on $75bn worth of US goods, as the country’s economy comes under additional pressure amid the coronavirus outbreak.

Tariffs on some goods will be cut from to from 10% to 5%, and from 5% to 2.5% on others.

The announcement is part of a partial resolution of the long-running trade war between the US and China agreed last month, and the US will also roll back some tariffs as part of the agreement.

The cuts will take effect on 14 February, but tariffs will remain on $35bn worth of US goods.

China’s economy has suffered as a result of the coronavirus outbreak, with factories across the country closed and its manufacturing sector seeing a drop in production.

This is Jessica Murray taking over from Alison to track the latest developments with the coronavirus outbreak throughout the day.

Global health experts have warned that “hidden” coronavirus cases mean that we could just be seeing the “tip of the iceberg”.

Tom Frieden, a former director at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said there could be “vastly more cases” than previously thought.

“It’s becoming increasingly clear that containment is very unlikely,” Frieden said. “It probably isn’t worth giving up, but trying to contain Wuhan coronavirus like Sars and Mers is very unlikely, just because of the number of cases and the number of [Chinese] provinces and the ease with which it is ease spreading in families.”

Related: ‘Hidden’ coronavirus cases could thwart containment efforts, experts warn

He added:

It’s a fog of war reality, which is what makes me suspect that what are seeing is the tip of the iceberg.

Summary

Here’s a summary of what we know so far today about the spread of the coronavirus.

  • China’s death toll grew to 563, with 28,018 confirmed cases
  • Ten more people have been diagnosed with the virus on the Diamond Princess cruise ship, moored at Yokohama in Japan
  • Canada has told its citizens to leave China by commercial means if their presence in the country is “not essential”
  • Taiwan has banned all international cruise ships from docking
  • Adidas has closed China stores over virus outbreak
  • Virgin Australia has announced it will cease flying to Hong Kong
  • Shares have risen strongly again on Asian markets

Here’s the latest tracker image from Johns Hopkins University on the spread of the coronavirus. If you want to check in on the tracker, you can find it here.

Johns Hopkins University CSSE coronavirus tracker at 0635GMT on 6 February.
Photograph: Johns Hopkins University CSSE

A 28-year-old doctor in Hunan province has died after working for 10 days on the coronavirus outbreak, Chinese state media is reporting.

As we have reported today, the death doll in China for the coronavirus has passed 560. You can find our latest full report on the story here.

Related: Coronavirus deaths reach 563, with fresh cases on stricken cruise ship off Japan

For a further exploration of why stock markets are surging ahead despite the prospect of a marked slowdown in China (see this blog post), look no further than this piece by our economics editor Larry Elliott.

But he asks whether the outbreak is the kind of freakish, unforeseen event that could yet spark a global economic crisis – a “black swan” event in the market parlance.

Related: Will coronavirus make markets take a ‘black swan’ dive?

Hong Kong faces deepening economic crisis

Hong Kong’s economy faces a deepening recession as a result of the virus outbreak. Businesses in the territory have already been hit hard by months of sometimes violent street protests that have forced shops to close and transport to shut down.

A sign outside a shop in Hong Kong saying it has sold out of face masks, alcohol wipes, and alcohol gels.
Photograph: Katherine Cheng/SOPA Images/REX/Shutterstock

The economy shrank 1.2% last year and economists at Fitch Solutions reckon it will contract by 2.6% this year with the vital retail sector brought ot its knees as the lucrative flow of Chinese tourists dries up thanks to the government’s new quarantine rules and airlines suspend flights in and out.

The sense of crisis has been heightened by panic buying in shops and supermarkets.

Read my full report here:

Related: Hong Kong faces ‘double devastation’ as coronavirus and civil unrest take toll

China launches trial of coronavirus treatment drug

China’s People’s Daily is reporting the drug Remdesivir is “officially” in clinical trial stage on coronavirus patients in Wuhan’s Jinyintan hospital.

“The trial will include 453 critically ill patients and 308 with less severe symptoms, a medical expert said,” the China Daily reported.

Updated

Canada tells citizens in China to leave by commercial means if presence in country is ‘not essential’

A couple of Canadian readers in China have got in touch with me to say the Canadian consular service in Beijing is advising Canadians to leave China at their own cost if their presence is not essential.

“Please note that the Travel Advice and Advisory for China has recently been updated to indicate: If your presence in China isn’t essential, you should consider leaving by commercial means,” the advisory says, dated 6 February.

The government previously chartered a flight from Wuhan to Canada for Canadian citizens looking to return to Canada.

Updated

International sports events being cancelled or postponed

The coronavirus is having a significant impact on sports events. Last week the Chinese Football Association cancelled all domestic games at all levels. Many other events are also being affected:

Athletics:

  • The World Athletics Indoor Championships, which had been scheduled for Nanjing from March 13-15, were postponed until next year
  • The Asian Athletics Association cancelled its 12-13 February indoor championships in Hangzhou.

Football:

  • Asian Champions League matches involving Chinese clubs Guangzhou Evergrande, Shanghai Shenhua and Shanghai SIPG have been postponed.
  • Guangzhou and the Shanghai clubs will join the competition in April, with their group matches due to be played in May.
  • Shanghai Shenhua and Shanghai SIPG were due to play away at Perth Glory and Sydney FC but Australian officials sought to reschedule matches after their government imposed a travel ban on foreign nationals arriving from China.
  • A four-team women’s Olympic qualifying tournament involving China, Australia, Taiwan and Thailand was moved from Wuhan and rearranged to be held in Australia by the AFC.
  • Vietnam’s government said it would not allow the country to host sporting events in February, meaning home AFC Cup group stage matches for Ho Chi Minh City and Than Quang Ninh will have to be switched to away fixtures.
  • Ho Chi Minh City will now face Yangon United in Myanmar on 11 February while Than Quang Ninh meet Ceres Negros on 25 February in the Philippines.

Car racing:

  • The all-electric Formula E motor racing series abandoned plans for a race in Sanya on 21 March.
  • The move puts Formula One in the spotlight, with Shanghai due to host the Chinese Grand Prix on 19 April, now looking in doubt.

Badminton:

  • The China Masters tournament in Hainan due to take place 25 February-1 March, was postponed after several players withdrew. The BWF said it hoped the flagship Badminton Asia Championships could still go ahead in Wuhan from 21-26 April.

Boxing

  • The International Olympic Committee announced Jordan as hosts of the boxing qualifiers for Asia and Oceania after an event in Wuhan was cancelled. It will now take place in Amman, 3-11 March.

Basketball

  • The International Basketball Federation moved the 6-9 February Tokyo Olympics qualifiers to be held in Foshan to Belgrade.
  • The FIBA Asia Cup 2021 qualifying match between China and Malaysia, to be held in Foshan on 24 February, will be rescheduled.

Golf

  • The elite women’s LPGA golf tour cancelled the 5-8 March Blue Bay tournament to be held on Hainan.
  • The PGA Tour Series-China moved its 25-28 February global qualifying tournament to Lagoi, Indonesia, from Haikou.

Updated

Stock markets continue to shrug off the deepening crisis with the Nikkei up a whopping 2.6% with less than an hour of trading to go while Seoul had also gained a healthy 2.55%. Hong Kong was even better, up 2.71%, and Shanghai was up 1.3%.

In Sydney, the Australian bourse rallying to its second highest close of all time. The ASX200 was paused at 7,047 points, a rise of 1% on the day and only 43 points off the record high set back in January.

Nguyen Trinh, senior economist for emerging Asia at the investment bank Natixis in Hong Kong, said investors were obviously expecting that the disruption seen across China would be temporary and that the policy response by China and Asian central banks would be enough to inject into markets much-needed liquidity.

However, she noted that commodities had seen a more turbulent few weeks with oil, for example, down more than 10% for the year.

She said:

The commodity market is much more aggressive in pricing in a reduction of activity with iron ore, copper, oil, soy beans all dropping more than double digits.

Canada prepares for evacuated citizens from Wuhan

Reuters is reporting that a small town in central Canada is preparing to for the arrival of some 200 evacuees from Wuhan.

Canada plans to fly the evacuees to the base in Trenton, Ontario, the country’s main military hub for air transport, and hold them in quarantine for two weeks.

The evacuees, who are expected to arrive from China on Friday, will be separated from each other and from others on the base, although family units will be kept together, the government has said. They will all stay at Yukon Lodge, a new facility on the base which resembles a small chain hotel.

Individuals will only be moved to a hospital if they require acute care, said the local health authority, but local hospitals were prepared, with 21 negative-pressure rooms at four of them.

“I was in the military, I know how it works,” said resident Joyce Aucoin, 81. “There’s going to be people upset about it but once they’re here and once they’re settled and they see what’s going on, I think it will all pass.”

Lynn Cao, 60, who owns a tobacco shop in the town, had been concerned about the plane arriving until she received reassuring emails from friends on the base.

Cao said she was more anxious about her mother and sister, who live near the Chinese capital Beijing, and had sent them a large number of face masks to limit their chances of infection.

The Chinese CGTN network has reported the criteria for patients being admitted to Wuhan’s three new temporary hospitals, including at the city’s international convention centre.

They include:

  • People infected with #coronavirus
  • Clinical manifestation that is mild
  • Patients aged 18-65 who are able to take care of themselves
  • Patients with no respiratory diseases, no cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and no psychosis
  • Influenza-virus tested negative

The Chinese state tabloid Global Times has published a video showing police monitoring people who are not wearing face masks and telling them to go home and get their masks.

The outlet is also reporting that a new laboratory has been built in five days that will have the capacity to carry out 10,000 coronavirus tests per day.

Updated

In case you missed it yesterday, schools in China’s financial hub of Shanghai have been ordered to stay shut until at least the end of February.

Updated

Taiwan bans all international cruise ships from docking

Taiwan’s health authority banned all international cruise ships from docking at the island from Thursday amid increasing threat of the coronavirus outbreak, after 10 more people were tested positive for the virus on a quarantined cruise liner in Japan, Reuters is reporting.

Taiwan has also said it will suspend entry for all Chinese citizens who live in mainland China from Thursday.

Updated

Shanghai authorities recommend suspending all sports event in city, putting F1 GP in doubt

Reuters has reported that the Shanghai sports authorities have recommended the suspension of all sporting events in the city due to the coronavirus outbreak, casting further doubt on whether the Chinese Formula One Grand Prix will take place.

The fourth grand prix of the season is scheduled for 19 April. The race was expected to be on the agenda at a Formula One Strategy Group meeting on Wednesday amid increasing speculation that it could join the growing list of sports events already postponed or cancelled.

The Shanghai Sports General Association called on sports organisers to “strictly abide by the requirement of the Shanghai Sports Bureau to stop organising sports events during the epidemic.”

It said, in a statement translated by Reuters, that all sports events should be suspended “until the epidemic is over.”

Some Formula One insiders hold out little hope of the race happening.

I’ve done a number of posts about the cruise ship in Japan, but passengers on the World Dream, quarantined in Hong Kong’s Kai Tak terminal, with 3,600 people aboard, are also being screened for the virus after three passengers on a previous voyage were diagnosed with the virus.

Carrie Lam, Hong Kong’s chief executive, has announced that the Ocean and Kai Tak cruise liner terminals, will be closed.

Lam has also ordered that anyone arriving from mainland China from Saturday, will be forced to face “compulsory quarantine” for 14 days in Hong Kong.

The World Dream cruise ship is docked at the Kai Tak cruise terminal in Hong Kong.
Photograph: Philip Fong/AFP via Getty Images

Global coronavirus infections

Associated Press have just published a list of global infections from the virus.

  • Macau: 10
  • Taiwan: 11
  • Hong Kong: 21
  • Japan: 45
  • Singapore: 28
  • Thailand: 25
  • South Korea: 23
  • Australia: 14
  • Germany: 12
  • United States: 11
  • Malaysia: 10
  • Vietnam: 10
  • France: 6
  • United Arab Emirates: 5
  • Canada: 4
  • India: 3
  • Philippines: 3 cases, including 1 death
  • Russia: 2
  • Italy: 2
  • Britain: 2
  • Belgium: 1
  • Nepal: 1
  • Sri Lanka: 1
  • Sweden: 1
  • Spain: 1
  • Cambodia: 1
  • Finland: 1

Updated

Number of quarantine citizens in US approaches 400

In the United States, another 350 American evacuees from Wuhan have been placed under quarantine at two military bases in California, Reuters reports.

It brings to nearly 400 the number of people subject to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s first public health quarantine in 50 years.

“We are in a critical time period in the international spread of the virus, and this action is necessary to try to prevent the spread here,” said Dr Christopher Braden, deputy director of the CDC’s National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases.

There were long queues in supermarket across Hong Kong last night, with people panic buying toilet rolls and tissues, largely due to a rumour spreading online saying China will stop manufacturing toilet paper for the next two weeks. There was also a run on vitamins, rice and packet noodles, leaving supermarket shelves empty.

Empty shelves in a Hong Kong supermarket.
Photograph: Verna Yu

Updated

Adidas closes China stores over virus outbreak

Adidas has announced it is closing a “significant” number of its stores in China over the deadly new coronavirus, and warned it expects further impacts on its operations in the country.

It follows a similar move by its US rival Nike, Agence France Presse reports.

Adidas has around 500 of its own stores in China and some 11,500 outlets in franchise stores. The German sports wear giant said many of its franchise stores were also closing.

“We can confirm that we are currently experiencing a negative impact on our operations in China,” the statement added.

“However, at this point in time it is too early to assess the magnitude of this impact.”

Nike on Tuesday also said it expected the worsening outbreak of the virus to have “a material impact” on its Chinese business.

Updated

Here are some of the pictures emerging from the operation to hospitalise infected passengers on the Diamond Princess cruise ship in Japan.

Workers wearing protective gear prepare to transfer passengers, who tested positive for coronavirus, from the cruise ship Diamond Princess to a hospital.
Photograph: Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters
Workers wearing pr

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