Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo), often referred to as North Indian rosewood, is a tough, quick-growing rosewood Tree that is indigenous to Southern Iran and the Indian Subcontinent. Sheesham is a hardy deciduous wood that is used to make wooden furniture and buildings because of its extreme durability. In India, you can find trees that have been planted with Sheesham or that have grown on their own.
The Sheesham tree’s flowers are small and grow in clusters of pale yellow or white. The flowers of the Sheesham Tree are not showy or have fragrance but they play an important role in the tree’s reproduction as they help in the seed production.
Sheesham tree facts
| Botanical name | Dalbergia sissoo |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Dalbergia |
| Also known as | North Indian rosewood, Shisham, Shinshap, Shyama, Sisu, Biridi |
| Height | Up to 25 metres (82 feet) high |
| Climate | Tropical and subtropical environment |
| Sun Exposure | Full Sun |
| Ideal temperature | 18 – 35 degrees Celsius |
| Soil type | Well-drained, evenly moist soil |
| Soil Ph | 5.6 to 7.5 |
| Toxicity | Livestock may experience digestive problems while eating D. sissoo’s fresh leaves. |
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Sheesham tree: Physical description
The Indian Rosewood is a deciduous tree that grows upright. It can reach a height of 25 metres and a diameter of 2 to 3 metres. It has up to 15 cm long, leathery leaves. The blossoms are a light shade of pink. It has an oval-shaped crown. Brown in colour and shaped like a pod, its fruit is firm and dry.
Sheesham wood has deeper streaks that range in colour from golden brown to dark brown or chestnut, giving it a rich and lustrous appearance. The wood is solid and tough, with an apparent immediate grain that may also be interlocked. It has a medium to coarse texture and a herbal shine. The heartwood is golden to dark brown, while the sapwood is white to pale brown in colour.
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Sheesham tree: Growth
Source: Pinterest
Sheesham tree planting tips
These plants can be reproduced from both seeds and saplings. Although purchasing a healthy plant from a local nursery is more acceptable and advised for better plant growth. However, you may also cultivate them from easily accessible seeds and suckers. If you are growing a plant that you purchased from a nursery, don’t waste any time—just plant it there. The same is true if you start them from seeds. The seeds can be sown immediately in your garden or farm. Better results can be obtained by soaking the seeds in water before planting.
Location
Place them where they will have ample room and sunlight. The seedlings need a little bit of sunlight when they are planted. The larger plants or trees, however, can thrive in direct sunlight.
Sheesham tree care guide
Temperature
These plants thrive in tropical and subtropical climates since they are indigenous to India. They can endure temperatures between 4 and 49 °C. The months of spring or early summer are the finest times to grow these plants.
Soil
They may thrive in nearly any type of soil with good drainage. Sheesham trees grow well in alluvial soil combined with gravel or sandy loam that drains excess water but maintains moisture. Additionally, they can thrive in slightly alkaline soil.
Irrigation
These plants demand frequent, thorough watering since they need a lot of moisture to produce thick foliage. When they are growing, water them well until the topsoil is dry. However, if the tree is repeatedly overwatered or flooded, it will develop shallow roots.
Sheesham tree uses
- Skin conditions and wounds: Infected wounds can be treated externally with oil made from Sheesham wood and seed. It is advantageous to use it for skin conditions, including itchiness and burning sensations.
- Promote good cholesterol: Sheesham helps to maintain healthy cholesterol levels by increasing high-density lipoprotein and decreasing low-density lipoprotein.
- Sheesham in leprosy: Leprosy patients can profit greatly from drinking a Sheesham leaf decoction with honey in the morning for a month.
- Blood cleanser: When blood is contaminated, the body exhibits signs such as acne, boils, etc. These problems can be lessened with Sheesham.
Benefits of Sheesham wood
Source: Pinterest
- Woodcarving: It is well-known for wood carving and engraving objects in India and has a natural resistance to degradation.
- Making furniture: Sheesham wood doesn’t split or warp; hence it’s frequently used to make shelves and other kitchenware items.
- Termite resistant: Sheesham wood has excellent resistance to dry-wood termites and is a relatively durable wood.
FAQs
How can a Sheesham tree be recognised?
Sheesham is well known worldwide as a rare species of rosewood. The wood's lovely reddish brown veining is the best method to recognise it. The finish on older wood may be silver-grey. The wood has a very rich grain, which makes it a preferred material for furniture.
Does Sheesham wood have a smell?
Like the other woods in the Dalbergia genus, Sheesham wood has a unique fragrance that is one of its remarkable qualities. Because it is not as strong but still has enough aroma to be fascinating, the Sheesham scent is far more pleasant than that of its relatives.
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