Rome, known as the “eternal city,” is a must-visit destination for history buffs, art enthusiasts, and foodies alike. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious cuisine, Rome truly has something for everyone. In this guide, we will explore the top attractions, outdoor activities, parks, museums, and galleries that you simply must experience when visiting Rome in the summer of 2023.
Top Attractions in Rome
Rome, the capital city of Italy, is a beautiful and historic destination that attracts millions of visitors every year. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and world-renowned cuisine, Rome is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the best of Italy. Here are some of the top attractions in Rome that you should not miss:
The Colosseum and Roman Forum
The Colosseum and Roman Forum are two of Rome’s most famous and iconic landmarks. As the largest amphitheater ever built, the Colosseum is a true wonder of engineering and architecture. It was used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles and could hold up to 80,000 spectators. The Roman Forum, located just a few steps away from the Colosseum, was the center of Roman public life, hosting important events such as processions, speeches, and trials. The ruins of both sites are magnificent and provide ample opportunity for exploration and learning about Ancient Roman history.
While visiting the Colosseum and Roman Forum, be sure to take a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of these incredible sites. You can also visit the nearby Palatine Hill, which offers stunning views of the city and was once the home of ancient Rome’s most affluent citizens.
Vatican City and St. Peter’s Basilica
No visit to Rome would be complete without exploring the smallest sovereign state in the world – Vatican City. The Vatican is home to some of the world’s most famous art collections and museums, including the Sistine Chapel. St. Peter’s Basilica, located within the Vatican City walls, is a must-see for anyone visiting Rome. It’s the largest church in the world and contains many important works of art, including Michelangelo’s Pieta.
While in Vatican City, take a stroll through the beautiful gardens and visit the Vatican Museums, which house an incredible collection of art and artifacts from throughout history. Be sure to book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines and crowds.
The Pantheon
The Pantheon, a magnificent feat of ancient Roman architecture, is a must-visit attraction in Rome. Originally built as a temple to all the gods, it is one of the best-preserved Roman buildings in the city. The dome of the Pantheon is an incredible example of ancient engineering and its unique oculus lets light pour in dramatically.
Take a guided tour of the Pantheon to learn more about its history and significance. You can also visit the nearby Piazza della Rotonda, which is surrounded by beautiful cafes and restaurants.
Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps
The Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps are two of Rome’s most popular tourist attractions. The Trevi Fountain, immortalized in Hollywood films, is a stunning Baroque masterpiece and one of the most beautiful fountains in the world. Legend has it that if you throw a coin into the fountain, you will one day return to Rome.
The Spanish Steps, located a few streets away from the fountain, are a great place to people-watch and relax. With 135 steps, the stairs lead up to the Trinità dei Monti church, which offers spectacular views of the city.
Piazza Navona and Campo de’ Fiori are two of Rome’s most lively public squares. Piazza Navona, located in the heart of Rome, features three lavish fountains and is surrounded by stunning Baroque buildings. In contrast, Campo de’ Fiori is a bustling market square known for its fresh produce and vibrant nightlife. Both squares offer unique experiences that should not be missed.
While in Piazza Navona, be sure to visit the nearby Sant’Agnese in Agone church, which features beautiful Baroque architecture and stunning artwork. In Campo de’ Fiori, try some of the delicious street food and soak up the lively atmosphere.
With so many incredible attractions to explore, Rome is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. Whether you’re interested in ancient history, art and culture, or simply enjoying delicious food and wine, Rome has something for everyone.
Outdoor Activities and Parks
When it comes to experiencing the beauty of Rome, there’s no better way than by exploring its many parks and outdoor spaces. From ancient roads to hidden gardens, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Villa Borghese Gardens
Villa Borghese is a large public park in the heart of Rome that is perfect for walking, picnicking, and soaking in the beautiful scenery. The park is home to many museums and galleries, including the Galleria Borghese, one of Rome’s best museums. Visitors can rent bikes or take a horse-drawn carriage ride through the park, making for a unique and fun experience.
For those interested in history, the park is also home to the Temple of Aesculapius, a small temple dedicated to the Roman god of healing. The temple was built in the 18th century and is a beautiful example of Roman architecture.
The Appian Way
The Appian Way is an ancient road that once connected Rome to southern Italy. Visitors can walk or bike along the road, taking in the beautiful countryside and visiting ancient Christian catacombs. The Appian Way is a great way to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and experience a different side of Rome.
Along the way, visitors can also stop at the Tomb of Cecilia Metella, a well-preserved Roman tomb that dates back to the 1st century BC. The tomb is a stunning example of Roman funerary architecture and is sure to impress.
The Orange Garden on Aventine Hill
The Orange Garden on Aventine Hill is a hidden gem in Rome that offers stunning views of the city. The garden is home to a variety of citrus trees, beautiful flowers, and a rose garden. It’s a great place to relax, take a stroll, and enjoy the beauty of Rome.
For those interested in architecture, the garden is also home to the Santa Sabina church, one of Rome’s oldest churches. The church was built in the 5th century and is a beautiful example of early Christian architecture.
Pincian Hill and Piazza del Popolo
Pincian Hill and Piazza del Popolo are two must-visit sites in Rome. Pincian Hill is a beautiful park that provides breathtaking views of the city. The park is also home to the famous Pincio Terrace, which offers panoramic views of Rome’s skyline.
Piazza del Popolo, located at the base of Pincian Hill, is one of Rome’s largest public squares and features the beautiful Fontana dell’Obelisco and the twin churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto. Visitors can also climb to the top of the Pincio Terrace for even more stunning views of the square and the surrounding area.
Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or just enjoying the great outdoors, Rome’s parks and outdoor spaces have something for everyone to enjoy.
Museums and Galleries
Rome is a city steeped in history and culture, and nowhere is this more evident than in its many museums and galleries. From ancient Roman artifacts to Renaissance masterpieces, Rome’s art collections are some of the most impressive in the world. Here are just a few of the must-see museums and galleries in Rome:
The Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
The Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel are two of the most famous art collections in the world. The museums contain over 70,000 works of art, including the famous Raphael Rooms and Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling. The collection is overwhelming, so it’s best to plan out which sections to visit beforehand. Be sure to take your time exploring the many galleries, each one filled with breathtaking art from across the centuries.
One of the highlights of the Vatican Museums is the Gallery of Maps, which contains a series of stunningly detailed maps of Italy and the world, painted in the 16th century. Another must-see is the Gallery of Tapestries, which features a series of tapestries designed by Raphael and woven in Brussels in the 16th century.
Galleria Borghese
The Galleria Borghese is a must-see museum for any art enthusiast visiting Rome. The museum is home to an impressive collection of art from the 15th to 18th centuries, including works by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Titian. The collection is housed in a beautiful villa surrounded by gardens, making it a peaceful and serene place to spend an afternoon.
One of the most famous works in the Galleria Borghese is Bernini’s sculpture of Apollo and Daphne, which depicts the moment when the god Apollo chases the nymph Daphne and she is transformed into a laurel tree. The sculpture is a masterpiece of Baroque art, with intricate details and lifelike expressions.
Capitoline Museums
The Capitoline Museums are the oldest public museums in the world and a treasure trove of ancient Roman art and artifacts. The collection includes iconic pieces such as the statue of the Capitoline Wolf, which is said to have nursed Romulus and Remus, and the famous Dying Gaul sculpture.
One of the most impressive parts of the Capitoline Museums is the Palazzo dei Conservatori, which houses a collection of ancient Roman statues, including the famous Capitoline Venus. The museum also has a stunning collection of ancient Roman coins and medals, providing a fascinating glimpse into the economic and political history of Rome.
National Roman Museum
The National Roman Museum is a collection of four museums, each home to a stunning array of ancient Roman artifacts and sculptures. The museums are located throughout Rome and provide a unique and fascinating glimpse into ancient Roman life.
One of the highlights of the National Roman Museum is the Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, which houses a collection of ancient Roman frescoes and mosaics. The museum also has an impressive collection of ancient Roman jewelry and household items, giving visitors a sense of what daily life was like in ancient Rome.
With so many incredible museums and galleries to explore, Rome is truly a city like no other. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply someone who appreciates beauty and culture, Rome has something to offer everyone. So why wait? Start planning your trip to Rome today!
