The inability to achieve and maintain an erection strong enough for intercourse is known as erectile dysfunction (impotence).

It’s not always a reason for alarm to experience occasional erection problems. However, if erectile dysfunction persists, it may stress you out, undermine your confidence, and complicate your relationships.

Problems obtaining or maintaining an erection can also be a risk factor for heart disease and a symptom of an underlying medical illness that needs to be treated.

Even if you feel embarrassed, discuss your concerns with your doctor if you have erectile dysfunction. Sometimes reversing erectile dysfunction only requires treating an underlying problem. In some situations, it could be necessary to use drugs or other direct treatments.

Symptoms of erectile dysfunction (ED):

Symptoms of erectile dysfunction may continue to be:

• Having issues obtaining an erection
• Problems maintaining an erection
• Decreased sexual arousal

When to see a doctor?

A smart place to start when you have erectile dysfunction is with your family doctor. Consult a doctor if

• You worry about your erections or you’re having other sexual issues, like early or late ejaculation.
• You suffer from diabetes, heart disease, or any ailment that is known to be associated with erectile dysfunction.
• Along with erectile dysfunction, you also have additional symptoms.

What causes erectile dysfunction?

The intricate interaction of the brain, hormones, emotions, nerves, muscles, and blood vessels during male sexual arousal. Any of these issues may result in erectile dysfunction. Similarly, erectile dysfunction can be brought on by or made worse by stress and mental health issues.

Erectile dysfunction can occasionally be brought on by a confluence of psychological and physical problems. For instance, worrying about keeping an erection could be brought on by a little physical issue that slows your sexual reaction. Erectile dysfunction can stem from, or worsen as a result of, the anxiousness.

Reasons of erectile dysfunction that are physical:

Erectile dysfunction is frequently brought on by a physical issue. Typical causes include:

• Heart condition
• Blood vessel blockage (atherosclerosis)
• High triglycerides
• Elevated blood pressure
• Diabetes Obesity
• The disease known as metabolic syndrome, which is characterized by elevated blood pressure, high insulin levels, abdominal fat, and high cholesterol
• Parkinson’s condition
• A number of sclerosis
• Certain prescription drugs
• Nicotine use
• Development of scar tissue inside the penis is a symptom of Peyronie’s disease.
• Alcoholism and other drug abuse are examples of this.
• Sleep problems
• Treatments for enlarged or cancerous prostate
• Injuries or operations that affect the spinal column or the pelvis
• Reduced testosterone
• Reasons of erectile dysfunction that are psychological

Beginning with sensations of sexual arousal, the brain is crucial in setting off the cascade of physical events that lead to an erection. Many factors can affect sexual desire and either create or exacerbate erectile dysfunction. These consist of:

• Anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues
• Relationship issues brought on by stress, poor communication, or other issues
• Risk elements
• Erections may take longer to form and may not be as robust as they once were as you age. To achieve and maintain an erection, you might require more direct contact with your penis.

Erectile dysfunction can be caused by a number of risk factors, including:

• Health issues, especially diabetes or heart issues
• Tobacco smoking can, over time, produce chronic health concerns that result in erectile dysfunction because it reduces blood flow to veins and arteries.
• Being obese, especially if you are overweight
• Some medical procedures, such as radiation therapy for cancer or prostate surgery
• Accidents, especially those that harm the arteries or nerves that control erections
• Pharmaceuticals, such as antidepressants, antihistamines, and drugs for high blood pressure, discomfort, or disorders of the prostate
• Mental illnesses like stress, worry, or depression
• Use of drugs and/or alcohol, particularly if you have used drugs for a long time or drink a lot

Diagnosis:

Tests to look for underlying problems could consist of:

Exam of the body-

This may entail carefully examining your penis and testicles as well as testing the sensation in your nerves.

A blood test-

A lab may request a sample of your blood to examine for indications of diabetes, low testosterone, heart disease, and other illnesses.

Urinalysis, a urine test-

Urine tests are used, like blood testing, to look for indicators of diabetes and other underlying medical disorders.

Ultrasound. Usually, a specialist will carry out this test at their office. It entails the use of a transducer, which is held over the blood arteries supplying the penis. It generates a video image so your doctor can observe if you have issues with blood flow.

This test is occasionally combined with an injection of drugs intended to increase blood flow and cause an erection into the penis.

Psychometric test-

To check for depression and other potential psychological causes of erectile dysfunction, your doctor may ask you a series of screening questions.

Treatment:

Oral medications like Duratia 30 Mg  and Duratia 60 Mg are a successful erectile dysfunction treatment for many men.

Exercise:

Recent studies have found that exercise, especially moderate to vigorous aerobic activity, can improve erectile dysfunction.

Even less strenuous, regular exercise might reduce the risk of erectile dysfunction. Increasing your level of activity  might also further reduce your risk.

Discuss an exercise plan with your doctor.

Psychological counseling:

If your erectile dysfunction is caused by stress, anxiety or depression — or the condition is creating stress and relationship tension — your doctor might suggest that you, or you and your partner, visit a psychologist or counselor.

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