Garden Design Ideas For Fire-Prone Areas

We all know that wildfires are an increasingly common concern in many parts of the world, even in areas where they have not been an issue before. You may be considering fire safety for the first time or looking to future-proof your property in areas where wildfires are becoming more common. Either way, as a permaculture garden designer, I have created plans for a variety of climates and considerations, and today I thought I would share with you my simple design tips for gardens in fire-prone areas.

Make Sure Your Garden Is Well-Irrigated In arid or semi-arid zones, ensuring that your garden is well-irrigated is key, since dry and thirsty plants will burn more easily. Make sure that you are harvesting rainwater when it falls, and that you have installed effective and water-wise irrigation systems. One example is drip lines, which use less water than sprinkler systems and use it more efficiently. A low-water irrigation system can make a real difference in lower-rainfall areas. Have a Pond or Other Water on Your Property fotolinchen / Getty Images If possible, having a garden pond or other standing body of water on your property is a good idea. Such a feature can be carefully designed to mitigate against wildfires. It should be positioned between your home and the prevailing wind direction or the direction from which wildfires are most likely to come.  Ponds have a wide range of benefits, and adding water to the landscape is an excellent idea. Think about topography and environmental factors when trying to decide where such a pond or water feature should go. Create Fire Break Zones Around Your Home owngarden / Getty Images To help keep your home safe, it is important to ensure that no large trees or shrubs (especially those most flammable) are positioned too close. Clearing brush and dead plant material zealously within this fire break zone is also a good idea. Make sure that tree branches don't touch or hang over the house. While organic mulches are essential for taking care of garden soil in most cases, it is best to use a non-flammable mulch for foundation planting and within the fire break zone around your home.  Consider materials such as reclaimed gravel, crushed seashells, river rock, recycled glass, recycled porcelain, recycled concrete, or paver stones. Choose More Fire-Resistant Plants David Madison/Getty Images Creating a fire-safe garden does not mean limiting the number of plants you grow. Though you should think carefully about the vegetation immediately surrounding your home. The University of California Cooperative Extention recommends that in the first five feet surrounding any structure, there should be nothing combustible, like woody plants, mulch, woodpiles, combustible trellises, or stored items. They add that from 5 to 30 feet, plantings should be lean: "The goal is to eliminate connectivity between islands of vegetation by increasing the spacing between trees, removing lower branches of trees and shrubs, and creating areas of irrigated and mowed grass or hardscape between lush vegetation islands." Useful information about fire-safe planting can be found firefree.Org (as well as a list of plants suitable for the Pacific Northwest). Succulents and other more moisture-retentive plants are useful, but sappy, resinous plants should generally be avoided on sites that could be vulnerable to wildfires now or in the future. "Lightweight fuels, such as leaves and small branches, generally ignite easily and burn rapidly. Plants with thick, succulent leaves—such as cacti, aloe, and century plants—usually maintain high leaf moisture content and take longer to ignite," explains the University of Florida. "Small, needle-like leaves, like those on pines and cedars, are usually more flammable than wide, flat leaves, such as those on maples, oaks, and hickories. (The broad fronds of palms are exceptions to this rule, as they tend to have a relatively high flammability.)" Remember that good garden design involves thinking not just about today but also about how things are likely to change tomorrow. Keep All Plants in Your Garden as Healthy as You Can In addition to thinking about which plants to grow, you also need to think about keeping those plants as healthy as possible. This means meeting their water and nutrition needs. Choose the right plants for the right places, taking your climate, microclimate, and soil into account. Make sure you think holistically and do not consider plants in isolation. Create polycultures of plants that aid one another through guild creation and companion planting. Dead, damaged, or diseased plants are much more vulnerable to fire, and can cause fires to spread more quickly. Build Healthy, Moisture-Retentive Soils Cavan Images / Getty Images Remember that to grow healthy plants, you need healthy soil. Keeping your soil healthy is, therefore, key to maintaining a fire-safe garden, as is irrigating as required. Choose plants that will improve soil health and keep the ecosystem in balance. Creating a fire-safe garden is often a case of common sense. Of course, you cannot eradicate all risks in all locations—but you can make choices that may help a bit.

Sitting Pretty: 20 Garden Bench Ideas For Every Backyard

Photo: istockphoto.Com

One of the simplest ways to savor the season is by relaxing on a garden bench. From there, you can truly appreciate the beauty of nature and the fruits of your outdoor labor, as outdoor bench seating reminds us to literally stop and smell the roses. Garden seats can also serve as an inviting spot for family and friends to gather, as well as a focal point in your landscape design.

Since styles, sizes, and materials abound, get started here with our curated selection of garden bench ideas for inspiration.

RELATED: 14 Picnic Table Plans for Building the Perfect Backyard Dining Area

1. Vintage Victorian

Typical of Victorian furnishings and architecture, this garden bench features an intricate design with attention to detail. Constructed of painted wrought iron, this bench is heavy, sturdy, and durable. Belying the delicate beauty of its complex pattern and the brightness of its white color, this wrought iron bench is capable of withstanding the elements. Maintenance is easy with a power washer, a little soap, and perhaps some steel wool for stubborn stains. This bench is well-suited to a Victorian or other stately historic home.

2. Built-in Planter Box

Simple and sturdy, this combination trough planter and bench seat is multifunctional. Available in two sizes, both of which are big enough to hold large plants, the bench requires minimal maintenance, and in fact you may want to let the bare steel weather to an attractive patina.

Formed by folding Corten steel panels (avoiding welds that can break), this bench is modern and practical. The bench seat made of polystyrene and aluminum—lifts off to provide storage space for garden tools or other outdoor paraphernalia.

3. Tropical Teak

Teak is traditionally used for outdoor wooden benches due to its strength and density, as well as its natural oils that help make it weather resistant. This live-edge bench made from reclaimed wood adds a rustic touch—lending a DIY wood bench feel, even if you don't actually build it yourself. Each bench is unique in shape and grain pattern. Its weight adds stability and its ease of care enhances the appeal. Teak can be oiled and sealed to retain the honey-brown hue or left to turn naturally gray, needing only mild soap, a soft-bristled brush, and water to clean.

4. Arbor Arch

Imagine your favorite fragrant vines climbing the arbor above the bench you love to sit on. One of the most romantic bench designs, this combo bench-and-arbor could make the picture-perfect setting for wedding or engagement photos. Made of UV- and water-resistant solid wood, this arbor bench adds height to a garden. Bench plans include instructions for assembly.

5. Classic Cast Iron

The classic black cast iron bench boasts Art Nouveau-esque swirls in the backrest and a middle wave, providing a contrast with the clean, simple lines of the seat and arms. Sized to comfortably seat three adults, this bench is a comfortable 21 inches deep. A traditional choice, cast iron benches are heavy (ideal for windy areas) and durable. While generally low maintenance, cast iron will need protection from rust.

RELATED: The 14 Best Places to Buy Patio Furniture in 2023

6. Tree Trunk

It doesn't get more rustic than a bench carved out of a tree stump. If you have fallen trees on your property, you may have discovered how difficult and costly it is to remove the trunk. Instead, why not create a natural sitting spot in the heart of your yard? Plus, by leaving dead wood, you permit soil stabilization, nutrient retention, and biodiversity. This DIY outdoor bench requires a chainsaw or ax to carve away portions of the trunk.

7. Cozy Curves

For more intimate seating, backless curved benches take the spotlight off the seating and put it on a focal point in the center of the circle (or semi-circle). That could be a fire pit, a tree, a fountain, or anything that makes you want to gather around with family and friends. Each section seats two to three people on a comfortable slatted surface. Square legs and clean lines complete the simple look of these wood benches.

8. Clever Convertible

Sometimes you simply want to sit down and relax; other times, you need a working surface. This weather-resistant polystyrene simulated wood and powder-coated metal bench converts to accommodate both needs in just seconds. It takes just one person to easily adjust the bench to suit, and its simple contemporary styling suits a large variety of decor schemes. Bonus: Put two together to form a full-size picnic table—or two benches, as the situation dictates.

9. Barrel Bench

If sipping wine en plein air is a favorite activity, this bench—crafted from a genuine French oak wine barrel—ought to fill the bill. The barrel is laid on its side so that the metal chime hoops on the ends form the arms for a cozy fit. It's mounted on a frame so it won't roll away, features a comfortable seat made of aged oak slats, and lends a whimsical look to an outdoor setting. A votre sante!

10. Modern Minimalist

The popular floating vanity look found in contemporary interiors comes to the great outdoors. The seat of this industrial-style backyard bench hangs over its base, which appears to vanish into the scenery. A solid "block" of wood panels with no back, it takes up very little visual space and can seamlessly blend into its surroundings.

RELATED: 12 Porch Swing Plans for Building the Ultimate Outdoor Siesta Spot

11. Glide On!

You don't have to be a kid to love a little gliding action. This glider bench, made of weather-resistant polystyrene simulated wood that won't splinter, features ball bearings for a smooth, quiet, relaxing motion. UV protection keeps the material from fading, cracking, and peeling. This low-maintenance bench doesn't need painting, varnishing, or staining and is easy to clean with just a swipe of a dam rag.

12. Basalt Beauty

Basal (a dark, fine-grained igneous rock) is often used for outdoor furniture because, as volcanic rock, it's one of the densest and strongest stones available. It's resistant to cracks and practically impervious to weather. This bench boasts a Stonehenge vibe with its rustic chiseled edges and legs, but other basalt benches can be polished to elegant perfection. It's a good choice for Zen meditation in a natural setting.

13. Seat with Storage

Think inside the box! This squared-off bench offers ample storage space (70 gallons) for garden tools and hoses, toys, patio cushions, or any other items that need to get tucked away when not in use. It's even padlock compatible for extra security. The polypropylene material is weather resistant, so it won't rust, peel, or dent, but the resin has a wood texture for a more traditional look.

14. Around the Tree

This half-round metal bench is designed to sit against a 16-inch-diameter tree. Two can be combined to complete the full circle, but they do not bolt together. Formed of aged, painted green steel, the charming bench should weather well with little maintenance needed other than the occasional cleanup. This delicately shaped tree bench looks like it might be found in a park near a Paris Metro station.

15. Basic Bench

If you wanted to build a bench on your own, you might find plans for one that looks something like this simple outdoor bench. This model is made of Acacia wood and it sits on a powder-coated frame. The modern industrial-style seat is practical, comfortable, and durable enough to resist wear and weather. The heavy frame ensures its stability, while a slatted top allows water to run off, preventing a wet seat.

RELATED: The Best Gardening Stools of 2023

16. Neat Concrete

If your garden design is "set in stone" and you don't anticipate alterations, you might consider a cost-effective concrete and wood bench. Creating a DIY concrete bench requires a certain skill level, but can result in a unique, personalized piece that's perfectly sized for your garden space. The addition of a wooden seat – and possibly sides – further customizes the look. Those hoping to learn how to build a bench like this should research using forms to pour concrete.

17. Swinging Seat

Is there any better way to relax on a hot summer day than to sit in the shade and gently swing? This easy-to-assemble, portable swing comfortably holds two adults under a sun-shielding canopy fashioned from canvas. A coating resistant to UV, rot, and weather protects the shorea (a tropical hardwood) bench to give long life to this swinging seat.

18. Secluded Seating

What happens when you take a simple wooden bench and incorporate it into a three-sided lattice arbor? Suddenly, it becomes a romantic hideaway. Ideal for a cozy reading nook or a private spot for viewing a lovely garden, this covered bench can feel like it's part of the foliage when climbing plants grow up the lattice sides.

19. Faux Finishes

This heavy, industrial-style bench boasts ample chunky charm, and its good looks are likely to last. The piece is constructed of durable natural material with a faux distressed wood finish, complete with manmade wormholes. It's an eco-friendly, durable, and low-maintenance choice, providing practical seating that gives the impression of an aged iron-and-railroad-tie bench.

20. Conversation Piece

This semi-circular, high-backed wood bench creates an ideal setting for friends and family to gather for conversation. Add a small table in the center to hold drinks and snacks or a patio umbrella for shade. Horizontal slats along the backrest provide eye-catching detail and offer an inviting embrace that welcomes visitors to your garden.

I'm An Interior Designer – Six Things I'd Never Put On My Patio, They're A Total Waste Of Cash

WITH the recent warm weather, you may be tempted to decorate your garden and buy some new items for your patio.

But before you get carried away, an interior designer has revealed the items they would never buy as they are a "waste" of money.

5

Black, metal furniture can look sleek but gets very hot in the sunCredit: Getty

Speaking to Insider, Tyka Pryde Edwards wrote: "Your outdoor space should be an extension of your personality and a place to unwind, not a battleground of regrettable design choices.

"As an interior designer, there are a few things I'd never spend money on for an outdoor space when I'm creating a spot that's easy on the eyes."

Here are six things you should avoid wasting your cash on…

1. Black furniture

While black furniture can look chic and sleek, Tyka said you may regret forking out for an outdoor set in the dark colour.

They explained: "Black-top metal dining tables often turn into a hotplate on a scorching summer day. Remember, you're here to enjoy a meal, not cook your forearms."

Instead, opt for a lighter colour or a different material.

2. Plastic furniture 

A plastic table and chairs set may seem like an appealing option if you are on a budget, but can be "too good to be true", according to Tyka.

This is because they get damaged more easily, meaning you may have to buy a new set every few years.

Most read in Fabulous

WE CARE HARRY

Harry's claim media didn't care about wounded soldiers rubbished by heroes

DAY OUT

I'm a mum & found UK's best adventure park, kids love the rides & there's no queues

PRINCE UNDER PRESSURE

Killer question that makes Harry squirm, body language expert reveals

TWISTING TRUTH?

Harry claims no one helped him... But thanked William for 2017 therapy plea

This can be due to the sun scorching holes in the material, or them getting snapped or ruined.

3. Inflatable hot tubs

If you are desperate for a hot tub in your garden, an inflatable version can be a more affordable alternative.

However, the interior designer advised against them.

They said the blow-up tubs don't have the same insulation and heat retention, meaning you may use more energy keeping it at a desired temperature.

Tyka said the "long-term durability" isn't there with the inflatable tubs, and come with a "side of troubleshooting".

4. Excessive garden bling

If you want to decorate your garden and add a splash of colour, you may wish to think twice about what you buy.

Tyka explained: "Gnomes, flamingos, and a life-sized replica of the Statue of Liberty can be a little much for your lawn. A touch of whimsy and personal expression is always welcome but there's a fine line between tasteful embellishment and what can only be described as an enchanted junkyard."

They said that "less is more" when it comes to lawn ornaments.

5. High maintenance plants

If gardening is your main hobby, it's fine to get creative when it comes to your plant choices.

However, as soon as your garden turns from a paradise into a chore, it can be a sign you've gone too far.

Tyka recommends getting "low maintenance" and "resilient" plants so you can get maximum benefits with minimal effort.

6. Buying fabrics that will fade

There are so many colourful cushions and outdoor rugs being sold in shops which can add a splash of colour on your patio.

But the interior designer said you should take care to not waste cash on materials where the design or colour can fade.

Tyka advised to avoid outdoor furniture with cotton, linen, polyester or nylon fabrics.

5

'Excessive bling' like gnomes and flamingos should be avoided, according to TykaCredit: Getty

5

Colours in cotton, linen, polyester or nylon fabrics can fadeCredit: Getty

5

Plastic furniture can get ruined in the sunCredit: Getty

5

Inflatable hot tubs require a lot of energy to heatCredit: Getty

---