The inflammation of the Gums is called Gingivitis and it is the result of bacterial infection. This condition needs to be taken care of, and if left untreated, it can evolve into a more severe infection called periodontitis. These two, gingivitis and periodontitis, are the primary causes of tooth loss in adults (ADA-American Dental Association). You need to take care of your Teeth and gums, and if you encounter the slightest bleeding of the gums tissue, consult a dentist.

But what causes Gingivitis?

The gum line is not the place where the tissue is attached to the teeth. The actual attach point is much lower. The space between the edge of the gum to the point of attachment is called succubus. In that space food and other debris can get trapped. In time, this will cause an infection of the gum or gingivitis. Plaque is also responsible for gingivitis. Plaque is the thin film of bacteria that you will find on your teeth in the morning. It regularly forms on the visible surface of the teeth. In time, plaque advances and will harden and become tartar. If tartar extends under the gum line, then it can lead to gingivitis. This is a condition that needs to be taken care of because it can cause the gums to separate themselves from the teeth. That is not all. It can also cause injury to the soft tissue and the bone that supports the teeth in place. That is why if left untreated, you will lose your tooth.

How do I know if I have Gingivitis?
Most of the people don’t know they have gingivitis. In most of the cases it shows no significant symptoms, but you need to be extra careful with:
• Gums that are tender, red and swollen
• Gums that bleed while you brush or floss your teeth
• Gums that pulled away from the teeth
• Pus between teeth and gums
• Bad breath that remains even after brushing your teeth
• Loose teeth
• Pain when chewing
• Sensitive teeth
• Partial dentures don’t fit anymore
• A change om how the teeth fit together when you bite

The diagnostic and treatment suggested by a professional
Your dentist can tell you if you have gum related problems during a dental exam. Your gums will be probed with a tiny ruler to check for inflammation. This also measures the pockets around your teeth. Between 1 and 3 mm (millimeters) should be the standard depth. If not, your dentist will tell you what the problem is and what to do further.
To prevent gingivitis have an impeccable oral hygiene, with a twice a day brushing, flossing and rinsing. For more information about gingivitis ask your dentist.