What does a CT scan of the abdomen reveal?

Table Of Contents:

• Introduction

• What is a Master Health Checkup?

• Benefits of Master Health Checkup

• What Are the Tests Included in A Master Health Checkup?

• Conclusion

Introduction

In today’s health-conscious world, staying ahead of potential health issues is crucial. Get your Master Health Checkup, a comprehensive medical assessment process that can detect early signs of life-threatening conditions. From Blood tests to organ-specific screenings, cancer assessments, and advanced radiology procedures, you can take charge of your well-being. Get to know about general health checkup test procedures and the benefits of taking the master health checkup in the best scan center in Coimbatore, here. 

What is a Master Health Checkup?

It is a simple medical examination with a log of tests to evaluate a person’s health and detect early signs of life-threatening diseases. Healthcare facilities and scan centers offer health checkups in packages like master health checkups and general health tests at affordable prices. For people over the age of 40, it is mandatory to undergo a master health checkup with their healthcare provider consultation to battle the diseases that you might have. 

Benefits of Master Health Checkup

• Early Disease Detection: Master Health Checkups are designed to identify the early signs of various diseases and health conditions. Detecting issues such as diabetes, hypertension, or cancer at an early stage can lead to more effective treatment and better outcomes.
• Preventive Health Measures: These checkups provide an opportunity to assess risk factors and make necessary lifestyle changes to prevent future health problems. Healthcare providers often offer guidance on diet, exercise, and other preventive measures.
• Peace of Mind: Regular health checkups offer peace of mind by confirming that you are in good health or by addressing health concerns promptly. Knowing your health status can reduce anxiety and stress related to potential health issues.
• Cost Savings: Detecting and managing health conditions early can help prevent expensive medical treatments or hospitalizations down the road. Investing in preventive healthcare can save money in the long run.
• Personalized Care: Master Health Checkups are tailored to an individual’s age, gender, and risk factors. This personalized approach ensures that the tests and screenings are relevant and beneficial for each person’s unique health profile.

What Are the Tests Included in A Master Health Checkup?

The tests included in a master health checkup vary with respect to your healthcare provider and the package you choose. Here is a list of health checkups you can get in your nearest scan center or healthcare facility.

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

It is a common blood test that helps in getting information about the components present in the blood to assess overall health and diagnose different medical conditions. The key parameters measured in a complete blood count test are

• Red blood cells
• White blood cells
• Hemoglobin 
• Platelets
• Mean corpuscular volume
• Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
• Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
• Red cell distribution width

By measuring these parameters you can find medical conditions like anemia, infections, and blood disorders. CBS test is carried out before surgery to evaluate a patient’s overall health and blood clotting ability. This also helps in administering the best diagnosis method to cure your disease.

Thyroid Function Tests

This test is used to find how thyroid glands are working using a series of blood tests. Using this test you can find thyroid-related diseases like hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Here some of the common thyroid tests offered by scan centers and labs near you are as follows,

• Thyroid-stimulating hormone test
• Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) test

In addition to these blood tests, medical imaging techniques like thyroid scans, ultrasound, and CT scans. 

Complete Lipid Profile

It is a measurement process to find the number of fat molecules called lipids present in your blood. Lipids can cause cardiovascular diseases like heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. The tests included in the complete lipid profile are

• Total cholesterol
• Low-density lipoprotein
• High-density lipoprotein
• Triglycerides

Diabetes Profile

This contains a series of blood tests to diagnose diabetes, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes. With respect to the individual’s symptoms and medical history the testing order changes. The common tests included in the diabetes profile are as follows,

• A1C test
• Fasting plasma glucose test
• Random blood sugar test
• Glucose tolerance test
• Diabetes autoantibody test 

Liver Function Tests

It is a group of blood tests done in order to check the health and function of the liver. Since it is an organ that is responsible for metabolic activities like detoxification, digestion, and production of essential proteins, you need to take good care of it. Some of the common liver function tests are as follows,

• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
• Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
• Bilirubin
• Albumin
• Total Protein
• Prothrombin time (PT) and International normalized ratio (INR)
• Ammonia

Kidney Function Tests

Kidneys play a major role in filtering waste products and excess fluids from your body and bringing electrolyte balance. Kidney function tests help in diagnosing kidney disorders, monitoring kidney diseases, and monitoring the impact of medications and treatments. The testing process includes a group of blood and urine tests. The kidney function tests provided by your nearest healthcare scan center and labs are as follows,

• Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
• Serum Creatinine
• Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
• Creatinine clearance
• Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR)
• Urine protein
• Electrolyte levels
• Phosphorus and calcium levels

Complete Urine Analysis

It is a common diagnostic test that gives valuable information about the overall function and health of the urinary system. With this analysis, you can monitor medical conditions, kidney diseases, diabetes, and more. A complete urinalysis consists of

• Physical examination: Check color, clarity, and odor.
• Chemical analysis: Measure pH level and specific gravity
• Chemical dipstick test: Detect Glucose, Protein, ketones, bilirubin, and blood.
• Microscopic examination: Find RBC and WBC counts casts and crystals.

Test For Cardiac Function

Cardiac function tests are done to assess the performance and health of the heart. Cardiologists and other healthcare providers use these tests to diagnose coronary artery disease, heart failure, and other heart defects and diseases. Some of the tests for cardiac function are as follows,

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Echocardiogram
• Stress test
• Cardiac catheterization
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Computed Tomography Scan (CT scan)
• Nuclear stress test
• Holter monitor
• Event Monitor

Cardiac Risk Markers

These are substances present in blood and other bodily fluids that give you valuable information about the risk of developing a heart disease or cardiovascular events like heart attack or stroke. Some of the cardiac risk markers also known as cardiac risk factors or biomarkers are as follows

• Lipid profile (Low-density lipoprotein and High-density lipoprotein) to find cholesterol-related heart diseases.
• Triglycerides
• Blood pressure (hypertension)
• C-reactive protein (CRP)
• Homocysteine
• Lipoprotein (a)
• Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk score (ASCVD)

Tests For Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition related to the weakening of bones which leads to increased fragility and a higher risk of fracture. For early detection of Osteoporosis, you need to undergo X-ray, ultrasound, and CT scans. Here are the tests you need to undergo for Osteoporosis,

• Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA or DEXA)
• Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS)
• Peripheral Dual-Energy X-ray absorptiometry (pDXA)
• Quantitative Computed Tomography (QCT)
• Bone Turnover Markers
• FRAX Assessment
• Vertebral Fracture Assessment (VFA)
• Bone Biopsy
• Genetic Testing

Cancer Screening Tests

The early detection of cancer can help in improving the outcome of cancer treatments. Cancer screening tests are the best medical procedure to detect cancer in patients who don’t show any symptoms. The common cancer screening tests are as follows,

• Mammography
• Pap Smear (Pap Test)
• HPV Test (Human Papillomavirus Test)
• Colonoscopy
• Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)
• Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
• Prostate-Specific Antigen Test (PSA)
• Skin Examination
• Lung cancer screening using Low-dose Computed Tomography (LDCT)
• Ovarian Cancer Screen using Transvaginal Ultrasound and CA-125.
• Testicular Cancer Self-exam

Breast Cancer Screening

Breast cancer can cause a lot of healthcare difficulties in women. It is better to detect breast cancer at early stages to treat it better. Some of the common breast cancer screening methods are as follows, 

• Mammography
• Clinical Breast Examination (CBE)
• Breast Self-Examination (BSE)
• Breast MRI
• Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT)

The breast cancer screening process changes for every person so, you need to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully. Regular breast examinations at regular intervals are recommended to detect breast cancer.

Serum Electrolytes

It is a type of blood test used to measure the levels of electrolytes in the blood using the electrolyte panel of the basic metabolic panel (BMP)., electrolytes play a crucial role in bodily functions, maintaining fluid balance, regulating muscle contractions and ensuring normal function of nervous system. The electrolytes measured during this test are as follows,

• Sodium (Na)
• Potassium (K)
• Chloride (Cl)
• Bicarbonate (HCO3)

Tests For Allergy

Allergy tests help in identifying substances that can cause allergic reactions in an individual. The symptoms are like sneezing, itching, swelling, and more. Here are some of the allergy tests to find your allergens,

• Skin Prick Test (SPT)
• Intradermal Test
• Patch Test
• Blood Tests (Serum IgE Testing)
• Elimination Diet
• Challenge Tests
• Component-resolved diagnostics (CRD)

Consult an immunologist to determine the specific allergy testing methods that are suited for you. This test can help you in avoiding allergens and get effective medications or immunotherapy for an allergy-free life. 

Radiology Tests

These tests are essential to visualize the insides of the body. This helps to monitor and diagnose various medical conditions, which helps doctors suggest a better treatment to cure your diseases. Common radiology tests you can take are as follows,

• X-ray
• Computed Tomography (CT)
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Ultrasound (Sonography)
• Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
• Bone Density Scan (DXA or DEXA)
• Fluoroscopy
• Mammography
• Angiography
• Nuclear Medicine Scans.

Radiologists can take care of your diagnostic process with precision which helps in making correct treatment decisions.

Conclusion

It’s clear that a Master Health Checkup is the key to proactive healthcare. From humble blood tests to advanced imaging techniques, these tests help us to detect and manage health concerns early. In an era where well-being is taken great consideration, embracing the array of tests available can safeguard your health. So, remember, your health is your wealth, invest wisely! So, stay informed, stay safe, and stay well.