Skin Pigmentation and melasma might also be referred to as “Photo ageing’’. UV exposure besides being responsible for skin Pigmentation and Melasma also increase the risk of skin cancer.

Skin pigmentation and melasma as the result of radiation Exposure from the sun occurs in the most visible areas the Face, neck side, hands and upper part of the chest of your skin. 

Effects of Ultraviolet Exposure on Skin Pigmentation

Skin Pigmentation holds great cultural and cosmetic significance. Melanin plays an important role here. 

In the context of increasing incidence of UV-induced skin cancer and the advanced depletion of the Ozone layer that stands contrary to the public perception of tan being a healthy phenomenon.

It is essential to know the role that melanin plays in Blocking UV-induced DNA damage and harmful transition of skin cells. 

Ultraviolet radiation cause change in the DNA of your cells. pigmentation and melasma may be the by-product of the same. Long-duration exposure to UV rays might cause permanent pigmentation changes.

Following is a description of some of the pigmentation changes caused due to UV exposure : 

• Formation of Spider veins on nose, cheek and veins.
• Formation of piles and creases near the eyes area and mouth that tend to multiply in number gradually.
• Worry lines on the forehead that is always there.
• Red rough scalpy spots on your skin.

• Pigment variations like colour marks or crimps (melasma ), pleats, Liver marks and age marks.
• Visible White marks on your arms, feet and opposite side of your hands.
• Irregular skin colour or irregular skin tone.
• Lightning of the skin etc.
• The above-stated are some of the signs and effects of UV rays on skin Pigmentation and Melasma.

Effects of Ultraviolet Exposure on Melasma

Melasma is the name of the most common skin disease. It manifests in the form of light brownish, deep brown or blue cum greyish marks on the skin. Ultraviolet and infrared radiation emitting from the sun are the contributory factors of melasma. 

As a natural stimulus to light, heat and ultraviolet rays or by hormonal changes, the melanocytes tend to produce more melanin and cause the skin to darken. 

Difficulties arise when it comes to treating Melasma as a result of UV exposure. Sunlight forces the skin to more pigment production, thereby blackening existing Melasma and causing new marks. 

The Skin doctor will guide how to effectively secure your skin from the heat and sun. The measures involve : 

• Wearing a hat on the head while outdoors.
• Escaping under the shade and applying all-around sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher around the day.

• The specialists often recommend using sunscreen that contains Zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, and Iron oxide. Devriz SPF sunscreen is a perfect example of containing all the necessary elements.
• If you are prompted to skip the sunscreen as it casts a white spot on your skin, think of using a tinted sunscreen.

Behaviours that can minimize the effects of UV Exposure on Skin Pigmentation and Melasma

While it’s difficult though not wise, to avoid sunlight entirely, Users can still adopt the underlying effective behaviours to minimize the effects of UV exposure on Skin pigmentation and Melasma : 

• Ensure to wear water-resistant sunscreen every day. Sunscreen safeguards your skin against both UVA and UVB rays.
• Ensure to use products with an SPF range of 30 or higher. Reapply every two hours, sooner, if you are exercising or swimming.

• Exposure to UV radiation might happen while you driving in your vehicle and outdoors on a cloudy day. So, apply sunscreen to all skin areas not covered by clothing.
• Wear a hat, sunglasses with UV protection and lightweight long-sleeved shirts and pants while Outside.
• Prefer clothing with an ultraviolet protection Factor label for extra protection.
• Try to avoid the peak UV hours that fall usually between 10a.m to 4 p.m.
• Keep yourself hydrated by drinking at least 2 litres of water every day.

Many treatments are available to reduce the effects of UV rays on skin pigmentation and Melasma. The treatments also vary per skin type. Since there is a detailed and strict skin care regimen as per each skin typology. The treatment or self -measure for that matter is bound to comply with each skin type. 

Other ways to Minimize the effects of UV exposure on Skin pigmentation and Melasma 

• Refrain from using tanning beds or sun lamps. As they emit the same harmful UV radiation as the sun.
• Apply topical Antioxidants to minimize the effects of UV rays.
• Consume antioxidant-rich food like sweet peppers, Kiwi, Broccoli, and citrus fruits. Soybeans, Nuts and seeds.

• Aloe vera with active compounds can lighten sun spots and other hyperpigmentation.
• Try to keep your screen sweat-free. Perspiration might irritate the sun -Damaged skin.
• Use Devriz sunscreen gel -a water-resistant and broad-spectrum sunscreen that offers protection against UVA, UVB, and screen-emitted artificial visible light.

Conclusion : 

Thus, if you notice new or changing moles or spots that are brown, black, red or white. This might be a sign of UV exposure to skin pigmentation and melasma. 

The UV radiation emitting from the Sun can damage your skin. Many treatments are available to repair sun-damaged skin to help improve the tone and quality of your skin.

 It’s always wise to check with the insurance provider before you begin any skin treatment. Most of the treatments are considered cosmetic and are not covered by insurance.

The ‘’best ‘’ treatment for sun-damaged skin or its effect on skin pigmentation and melasma is to do your best to prevent its occurrence in the first place. Don’t forget to apply sunscreen with 30 or higher SPF to the exposed skin before leaving your home. 

FAQ

What are the effects of skin pigmentation?

Some of the common side effects include the red texture of the skin, irritation in the treated area part, or medium irritation akin to the feeling of mild sunburn. The effects can be treated with cosmetic and home solutions. 

What is the fastest way to remove melasma?

The fastest way to remove melasma is through self-care. It usually vanishes after a few months. Users can also seek medications or treatments from skin doctors. The treatments take time to show the effects. 

Which sunscreen is best for melasma?

Devriz SPF sunscreen is the best for treating melasma. A concentrated amount of 30-50 SPF, It is extremely effective in fighting harmful UV sun rays. 

What is the effect of UV exposure on the skin?

Skin Pigmentation and Melasma is the visible effect of UV exposure on the skin. It might also lead to eye problems. Might cause burning in the cornea or front of the eye

What is the difference between melasma and pigmentation?

Though the two are similar in terms of causing discolouration. They are not the same. Melasma is a broader form of pigmentation and is mainly differentiated due to its signs and symptoms from other types of pigmentation.