The prostate gland is located under the gallbladder and in front of the rectum. It plays an 

important role in the part of the male reproductive system. That produces the fluid that carries 

the sperm. The prostate gland is located under the gallbladder and in front of the rectum. It 

plays an important role in the part of the male. The reproductive system that produces the fluid 

that carries the sperm. Surgery to completely remove the prostate is called a prostatectomy. 

Prostate surgery may be necessary for a variety of reasons. Including prostate cancer and 

enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). General anesthesia or spinal anesthesia 

is used for prostate surgery. Depending on the situation, your doctor will recommend the 

appropriate anesthesia. 

The goals of prostate surgery are to:

correct your situation

keep the ability to heal

urinary retention

reduce side effects

Pain relief before, during, and after surgery

 Best Breast Surgery Hospital 

Types of prostate surgery

Open prostatectomy

Also known as standard open surgery. The surgeon will make an incision in your skin and 

remove the prostate, including the surrounding tissue. Below are two main approaches to this 

process:

Radical retropubic: 

A natural incision that will continue from your navel to your pubic bone. Often, the surgeon 

simply removes the prostate. If the cyst has spread to other areas, the surgeon may also remove 

the lymph nodes.

Radical perineal approach: 

An incision is made in the space between the rectum and the scrotum. If you have certain 

medical conditions that complicate retropubic surgery. Your surgeon may prefer this approach.

Laparoscopic Approach: 

An invasive approach to prostate surgery is laparoscopic surgery. This process can be done in 

two ways. They are:

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: 

In this surgery, the surgeon inserts a small surgical instrument through several small incisions. 

The surgeon will look at the area with a camera attached to a thin tube.

Robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy:

 Sitting in the operating room, watching a computer track. The surgeon controls the robot arm. 

Compared to other procedures, the robotic arm provides greater accuracy. You can consult an 

online doctor in Kolkata to discuss the procedure. A type of prostate surgery to restore urine flow

Prostate laser surgery

This procedure helps in treating BPH. There are no cuts outside of your body during this 

procedure. The doctor will enter the urethra through the end of your penis and remove the 

prostate tissue that is blocking the flow of urine.

Endoscopic surgery

This operation does not must incisions like laser surgery. The doctor inserts a flexible tube with a 

light. And lens through the tip of the penis to remove part of the prostate gland.

Urine output

Transurethral resection of the prostate for BPH: 

Using a wire loop, the doctor will cut out a piece of your enlarged prostate tissue. And after the 

procedure, the piece will come out of the bladder.

Transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP): 

Several incisions are made in the neck of the prostate and urethra to expand the urethra.