Sexually transmitted infections specialist Doctor in Mumbai
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Sexually Transmitted Infections ( STIs ) are a major public health problem . The risk factors that place individuals at increased risk for STI include current or past history of STI or a history of multiple sex partners, sex partners with recent STI, no or inconsistent condom use when having sex with multiple partners or with a partner who has multiple partners and sexual contact with sex workers.
STIs are frequently asymptomatic and can lead to various complications. The complications of untreated sexually transmitted infections ( STIs ) include upper genital tract infections, infertility, chronic pelvic pain, cervical cancer, and chronic infection with hepatitis viruses and HIV.
The two organisms commonly associated with STIs are Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhea. Untreated HIV infection, chronic hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) infection, and chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection can result in substantial excess morbidity and mortality for the infected individual and contribute to further transmission of these infections.
The immediate goal of screening for STIs is to identify and treat infected persons before they develop complications and to identify, test, and treat their sex partners to prevent transmission and reinfections. The early guidance from a specialist is must.
The approach to STI diagnosis and management is based upon disease or symptom specific syndromes, including vaginal discharge, urethral discharge, ulcerative genital disease, nonulcerative genital disease, and pelvic pain.
The treatment for STIs can easily be done, if started under the advice of a specialist. The strategies for STI prevention include pre exposure vaccination for vaccine preventable STIs, behavioral counseling interventions in sexually active adolescents and adults, propagation of use of barrier methods including condoms and expedited partner therapy for sexual partners diagnosed with STIs. Sexually transmitted Infections Specialist Doctor in Mumbai.
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