Autism is a disability in development which is caused by some problems in the brain. People suffering from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) face communication problems and cannot perform tasks as efficiently as normal people. According to statistics, 1 out of every 36 children in the United States is autistic. 

There are various kinds and variations of autism spectrum disorder that rely on genetic and environmental components. Based on the extent of their autistic condition, certain individuals with autism can accomplish activities independently, while some require extreme care. Autism disorder is typically detected when the child reaches the age of 2–3.

In this guide, you will receive tips and guidelines on autism spectrum disorder and how to identify and treat it. Read the blog to know more!

Table Of Contents

1. What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
2. Types Of Autism
3. Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms
4. Different Levels Of Autism
5. Treatment Of Autism
6. When To See A Doctor?
7. The Final Say
8. FAQs
9. References

What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

ASD occurs when a child’s cerebral cortex does not mature correctly due to genetic abnormalities or environmental factors. A person with autism experiences trouble concentrating, interacting and engaging with others. Autism can be diagnosed starting from 2–3 years old. If a child does not exhibit standard growth patterns, they undergo particular evaluations. Next, the individual is diagnosed with ASD. Individuals with ASD frequently engage in repetitive behaviours and show varied learning approaches and understanding of concepts.

Types Of Autism

There are five main types of autism:

1. Asperger’s Syndrome

People suffering from Asperger’s syndrome, or Level 1 ASD, are able to perform well in academics but feel extreme social anxiety. Their actions are often repetitive. Asperger syndrome treatment involves communication training, language training, and speech therapy.

2. Rett’s Syndrome

Children affected by Rett’s syndrome suffer from movement disabilities, speech impairments and breathing problems.

3. Kanner’s Syndrome

People suffering from Kanner’s syndrome are intelligent and alert but have low emotional intelligence and face communication challenges.

4. Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)

PDD is a mild type of autism, and the most common symptoms include communication and language challenges. This type of autism is also called ‘subthreshold autism’ as the individual shows only some symptoms of autism.

5. Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD)

This type of autism develops after three years, which is difficult to handle for any parent. The child suffering from CDD struggles to communicate effectively and has movement problems as well.

Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms

Different types of autism disorders have their specific signs. Here are some of the most common characteristics of autism:

• Avoids eye-contact
• Does not communicate
• Does not play interactive games
• Does not play with other children
• Does not respond to his name
• Not able to speak till 2 years of age
• Repeats his/her actions
• Becomes aggressive in social settings

Autism Test For Adults

There are various online tests available to check for autism in adults. The symptoms of autism in adults include delayed communication, language development, unusual eating pattern and sleeping problems, etc. The Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale test is a questionnaire that adults can answer to understand whether they have autism.

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Different Levels Of Autism

There are three main levels of autism:

Level 1 

This is the mildest form of autism, in which the child can perform most functions well but struggles to communicate with other people.

Level 2

Children suffering from level 2 autism need significant support to carry out normal activities. They have trouble concentrating and being social. These children also engage in repetitive behaviour. 

Level 3

People with level 3 autism are the most vulnerable and need help to an extreme degree. Children suffering from high-functioning autism struggle to express themselves verbally and nonverbally and rarely initiate interaction with other people.

Treatment Of Autism

Based on the level and type of autism, different treatment methods and therapies are used for people facing autism disorders. Some of the most common treatment methods for autism are:

1. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

This type of therapy helps autistic people work on their moods, behavioural patterns, and emotions, especially in public. It is carefully tailored with the help of the therapist and the parents to help the autistic person in the best way possible.

2. Joint Attention Therapy

Many autistic people have trouble focusing on an object and a person at the same time. This type of therapy helps them coordinate their focus between the two.

3. Occupational Therapy

This type of therapy helps autistic people to work on their skills that can help them to get a livelihood once they come of age. This involves teaching them how to read, write and use computers.

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When To See A Doctor?

It is optimal to bring your kid to a physician if there is no indication of common progress markers until they reach 2–3 years old. If your child has difficulty with communication, fails to acknowledge when called, struggles with verbal communication, or does basic activities, then it is recommended to see a paediatric specialist. If any adult has difficulty communicating and interacting socially and encounters motor issues, then it is recommended to see a knowledgeable healthcare provider.

Also Read: Tips For A Stress-Free Hospital Visit For Your Child

The Final Say

Autism disorder leads to impaired brain growth and makes the child incapable of accomplishing fundamental tasks that youngsters and their peers can accomplish effortlessly. The condition impacts different areas in the child’s existence, which involves interacting socially, expressing thoughts and ideas, and conducting. Autism Spectrum Disorder is a chronic condition that creates countless hurdles for the child and the family. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain frequent inspections regarding your child during early childhood. It is also essential to receive periodic health screenings.

FAQs

1. Is autism a disability?

Autism is a developmental disability in which a child is unable to perform normal tasks such as socialising, communicating, and expressing himself/herself.

2. Autism occurs at what age?

Autism usually occurs below 3 years of age, but sometimes the symptoms appear after 5 years of age too.

3. Which treatment for autism spectrum disorder is most promising?

Behavioural treatments are the best way to help autistic people work on their disabilities and live normal life.

About Bansal Hospital

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