Gastritis is a common condition that occurs when the Stomach lining becomes inflamed. It can cause signs and symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, and indigestion. Several elements can contribute to the development of gastritis, including prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tablets (NSAIDs), excessive alcohol intake, contamination with Helicobacter pylori, and positive autoimmune issues.

If you are experiencing gastritis symptoms and seeking treatment options, consider visiting Bansal Hospital Bhopal. Their team of experienced healthcare professionals can provide you with the care and guidance you need to manage your gastritis effectively. Remember, seeking medical attention if experiencing persistent or severe gastritis symptoms is essential to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Table Of Contents

1. What Is Gastritis?
2. What Causes Gastritis?
3. What Are The Types Of Gastritis?
4. What Are The Symptoms Of Gastritis?
5. Understanding Gastritis Treatment
6. How Can I Prevent Gastritis?
7. When To See A Doctor?
8. The Final Say
9. FAQs

What Is Gastritis?

Gastritis is inflammation and corrosion of the stomach lining due to varied causes like bacterial infection( caused by the bacteria called Helicobacter pylori), regular consumption of certain medications, drinking too much alcohol, regularly eating spicy food, etc. also can lead to gastritis. 

Although gastritis may be genuinely common among Indian people because of our eating practices and traditions, if we talk about statistics, Acute (sudden) gastritis affects about 70 % of cases out of every 1,000 people suffering from gastritis. habitual( long- term) gastritis is less common. 

It affects roughly 20 % of cases out of 1000 people suffering from gastritis and 10 % out of 1000 people suffering from other types of gastritis.

Gastritis is commonly mild and resolves without any treatment. Some nutritional and lifestyle changes with over-the-counter antacid drugs are generally all needed for its treatment. Still, medicinal treatment may be required in many extreme cases, as the doctor suggests, after checking the patient’s condition.

What Are The Types Of Gastritis?

Based on its severity, gastritis and its causes can be substantial of the following types:

1. Acute Gastritis

It occurs when the stomach lining gets inflamed. This happens due to the overuse of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory( NSAID) medicines, alcohol abuse, corticosteroids, chemotherapy, a myocardial infarction, and stress. 

2. Chronic Gastritis

Chronic gastritis erodes the stomach lining. Chronic gastritis symptoms include upper abdominal ache, bloating, vomiting, loss of appetite, and indigestion. There are different types of chronic gastritis:

Type A Chronic Gastritis

It is caused by dying stomach cells and can increase the threat of cancer, anaemia, and vitamin deficits. 

Type B Chronic Gastritis

The Helicobacter pylori bacteria cause it and are the most common among the others. 

Type C Chronic Gastritis

It is caused by chemical annoyances like anti-inflammatory medicines, alcohol, or bile and can lead to stomach interlining corrosion. 

3. Atrophic Gastritis

This is a subtype of chronic gastritis. In this condition, death of the stomach glands happens, which stops the production of essential chemicals like hydrochloric acid and pepsin, which help digestion. This condition can lead to Vitamin B12 and iron deficits. 

4. Antral Gastritis

A virus, bacteria, stomach injury, or erosive medicines can cause antral gastritis. Patients suffering from this condition complain of indigestion and burning sensation, bloating, flatulence, and changes in faeces’ colour. This type of gastritis occurs in the lower portion of the stomach and is veritably common among aged grown-ups. 

5. Erosive Gastritis

A less common form of gastritis, this condition leads to the formation of ulcers and bleeding in the interlining of the stomach instead of inflammation. Erosive gastritis occurs due to the consumption of certain medications like steroids or medical conditions like Crohn’s disorder, infections from bacteria like E.coli, and food aversions. To diagnose this form of gastritis, the doctor may have to take an x-ray of the stomach. 

6. Autoimmune Gastritis

This occurs when the body’s immune system, instead of shielding the body, faultily attacks the body’s cells and tissues, in this case, the stomach lining, and results in gastritis. This is especially common among people with autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroid disorder or type 1 diabetes.

7. Alcoholic Gastritis

This type of gastritis is caused by overindulging in alcohol which can limit the stomach’s capacity to produce acids, resulting in inflammation of the stomach lining. 

8. Duodenitis

His condition happens when inflammation occurs within the first section of the small intestine. The main causes of this condition are Helicobacter pylori bacteria and certain medicines like ibuprofen. The symptoms patients suffering from duodenitis complain of are abdominal pain, bloating, discoloured faeces and nausea. 

What Causes Gastritis?

The causes of gastritis include the following:

1. Alcohol Overconsumption

Chronic alcohol use is the basic cause of gastritis. It can irritate and erode the stomach interlining. 

2. Autoimmune Disease

Sometimes, the autoimmune disease can cause gastritis. This is a condition in which the body’s immune system attacks the healthy cells of its own body and damages the stomach interlining. 

3. Bacterial Infection

1. pylori bacteria are the leading cause of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer( stomach ulcers). The bacteria break down the stomach’s self-protective interlining and result in inflammation. 

4. Bile Reflux

Bile is an essential fluid the gall bladder secures to digest fatty food. Sometimes bile reflux occurs when corrosiveness flows back into the stomach instead of moving through the small intestine. 

5. Medicines

Steady use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication ( NSAIDs) or corticosteroids to manage chronic pain can irritate the stomach interlining. 

6. Physical Stress

A sudden, severe illness or injury can bring on gastritis. Repeated gastritis develops even after a trauma that doesn’t involve the stomach. 

What Are Gastritis Symptoms?

The significant gastritis symptoms include the following:

• Upper abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Bloating
• Flatulence
• Indigestion
• Burning sensation
• Hiccups
• Black or viscous faeces
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss

Occasionally, gastritis may not show any symptoms. On the other hand, severe gastritis may result in blood in faeces and vomit. 

Understanding Gastritis Treatment

Gastritis is treatable. Treatment of gastritis depends on the cause and severity of the disease. However, the condition may also be managed by stopping those medicines, If the regular use of anti-inflammatory drugs causes gastritis. However, following gastritis treatment and medications are generally given if the condition is severe. 

• Antibiotics: Amoxicillin, metronidazole or clarithromycin( single or in combination) can be given to treat H. pylori infection.
• Proton Pump Inhibitors: These over-the-counter medicines inhibit stomach acid production. They include omeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole,etc.
• Antacids: Antacids neutralise the acids in the stomach and prevent it from acting on the inflamed stomach walls.
• Iron Supplements: Can be specified if the patient has developed anaemia due to gastritis. However, B12 injections can be given to reverse the insufficiency, If gastritis is causing vit B12 anaemia.

How Can I Prevent Gastritis?

Gastritis can be easily prevented by changing our diet, lifestyle, drinking habits and other general habits. The following are some basic best and fastest ways to cure gastritis pain and infection:

• Eating small meals repeatedly can help reduce the effect of stomach acids on the stomach wall.
• Avoid unlimited consumption of alcohol as it irritates the mucosal interlining and, therefore, should be avoided.
• Avoid extra fried, spicy food as these foods are responsible for damaging the gastric mucosa.
• Avoid eating irritating foods such as lactose from milk products and gluten from wheat.
• Try to avoid stress and learn to manage it.
• Eat thoroughly cooked food to safeguard yourself from H.pylori infections.
• Drinks like coconut water, jeera water, lemon & honey water, ginger water, turmeric water, buttermilk, herbal tea, green tea, Aloe vera juice, kefir, yoghurt, and oatmeal smoothie are some of the best drinks for gastritis.

When To See A Doctor?

Most cases of indigestion are short-lived and do not need medical care. See your healthcare provider if you suffer from gastritis symptoms for a week or longer. 

Seek medical attention if you have severe stomach aches, vomiting in which you cannot maintain food, or feel mild-headed or dizzy. 

Tell your doctor about your stomach issues and discomfort fter taking prescription or over-the-counter medicines, specifically aspirin or other pain relievers.

However, if you have blood in your faeces or faeces that appear black, see your doctor immediately to determine the cause; if you are vomiting blood. 

The Final Say

Gastritis is a common but commonly treatable condition. Some people with gastritis do not have any symptoms. The medical examination can help your healthcare provider determine the cause of gastritis. 

This allows you to receive the applicable treatment. Also, Making necessary lifestyle changes and nutritional patterns may lessen symptoms and help prevent the condition from worsening.  You can seek medical help from the gastroenterology department of the Bansal Hospital Bhopal. Skilled medical experts are always ready to help you.

FAQs

1. What’s the difference between gastritis and indigestion?

Gastritis symptoms can mimic indigestion symptoms. Indigestion is pain or stomach discomfort associated with difficulty digesting food. You may hear indigestion, referred to as dyspepsia.

2. What is the best drink for gastritis?

Drinking green tea with raw honey is one of the best drinks as it has several potential benefits for healing gastritis. 

3. What is the fastest way to cure gastritis?

To cure gastritis quickly: take prescribed medications, follow a balanced diet, manage stress, avoid triggers, and make lifestyle changes. Consult a healthcare professional for personalised guidance.

About Bansal Hospital

Bansal Hospital is a multispeciality hospital and is one of the leading, reputable and reliable healthcare providers trusted by patients and their families across the region. It has all the major departments, including cardiology, neurology, oncology, orthopaedics, gastroenterology, urology, liver transplant, bone marrow transplantation, nephrology, gynaecology and more. The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and technology. It has a team of highly qualified and experienced doctors and medical staff who provide round-the-clock care to the patient.

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https://bansalhospital.com/