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Cystine Kidney Stones: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment

Dealing with kidney Stones may be an excruciatingly painful and aggravating process. A cystine kidney stone is one sort of kidney stone that you may face. An overabundance of cystine in the urine may generate crystals that can grow into stones over time, which causes these stones. 

If you have kidney stones or are searching for kidney transplant therapy, there is just one place to go Bansal Hospital in Bhopal! They have a team of highly qualified physicians and professionals specialising in treating various kidney-related illnesses. Do not allow kidney stones to stop you from living your best life; contact Bansal Hospital now!

Table Of Contents

  1. What are Cystine Kidney Stones?
  2. Causes of Cystine Kidney Stones
  3. Symptoms of Cystine Kidney Stones
  4. Diagnosis of Cystine Kidney Stones
  5. Cystine Stones Treatment
  6. Expert Advice
  7. The Final Say
  8. FAQs

What Are Cystine Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones develop when chemical assemblages combine to form a solid mass. Various chemicals in the body might be to blame for the formation of these stones. Cystine, a consequence of the cystinuria condition, is the chemical that causes cystine stones.

Stones come in a variety of sizes. There are many different sizes of kidney stones. Larger cystine stones frequently require surgical removal to avoid kidney or urinary tract harm. An inherited condition, this is an uncommon condition that runs in families.

Causes Of Cystine Kidney Stones

“Cystinuria” is a rare disorder that causes cystine stones. A “cystine”-like natural substance leaks into your urine due to the illness. A large amount of cystine in the urine can result in the formation of kidney stones. These stones can get stuck and remain in the kidneys, bladder, and other essential urinary tract organs. Recurrent rocks are present in most cystinuric patients. It is a severe situation that must be maintained for the rest of one’s life rather than treated.

A buildup of the amino acid cysteine is what results in cystine stones. People who suffer from a disorder called cystinuria experience this. Cystinuria is inherited within a family. It forms stones that combine to create cystine crystals in urine.

Symptoms Of Cystine Kidney Stones

Cystine stone symptoms are comparable to kidney disease symptoms. Some symptoms include:

  1. Urinating in pain
  2. Vomiting and upset stomach
  3. Seeing blood in your urine
  4. Feeling a sharp pain in your side or back (this is typically on one side of the body)
  5. Feeling pain in your groyne or abdomen
  6. Sometimes, a urinary tract infection (UTI) may occur because a cystine stone is stuck.
  7. Cystine stones can result in issues like UTIs since they are typically larger than other kidney stones.

Diagnosis Of Cystine Kidney Stones

Cystine stones can be diagnosed in several ways, including:

1. Identifying Kidney Stone Symptoms

Your healthcare professional can use the signs to evaluate whether more testing is necessary when a stone has not passed through the body. Cystine stones tend to grow larger than other kidney stones, which might result in their becoming lodged in the urinary tract. To diagnose cystine stones, your doctor may need to perform imaging tests (such as CT scans and ultrasounds) in addition to urine testing.

2. Discussing A Family History Of Cystine Stones

Cystine stones can be diagnosed using information from your family history because cystinuria is an inherited disorder.

3. Taking A Stone In For Testing

A stone passed through urine can be collected and sent to a lab for Examination. Your healthcare professional can more effectively treat the stone once the rock’s chemical composition has been determined.

Cystine Stones Treatment

The effective cystine stones or cystinuria treatment options are:

1. Consume More Water

Consuming enough water reduces cystine’s potential to produce stones in the urine. 

2. Alternating Your Diet

Cystine stones are less likely to develop in less acidic urine. Consuming more fruits and vegetables might help reduce the acidity of the urine. Consuming meat results in more acidic urine, which increases your chance of developing cystine stones.

3. Salt Reduction

Consuming less salt can help prevent the formation of cystine stones. Avoid foods high in sodium, such as potato chips, French fries, sandwich meats, canned soups, and packaged meals.

4. Medicine

Specific individuals may also require prescription medication to prevent the formation of stones. Different drugs act in unique ways. Certain varieties assist in keeping your urine less acidic. Other types contribute to preventing cystine stones by preventing crystals from colliding. 

5. Surgery

Too big cystine stones may harm the body if they cannot exit the urinary tract. Such stones can cause severe pain and block urine flow into the body. This can be done by:

  1. Insert a small, flexible camera up the urethra (where urine leaves the body), locate the stone, and remove it.
  2. Using shockwave lithotripsy to crush the stone with high-frequency sound waves 
  3. Once broken into smaller pieces, the stone can pass out of the body with urine.

Making a small incision in the back and inserting a tube into the kidney to remove the stone

Expert Advice

If you suffer from cystine stones, it can be a real pain in the well. But fear not! Understanding the causes of cystine stones and how to treat them allows you to take charge of your health and live a more comfortable life. 

It is essential to stay informed and concerned about your health; nobody knows your body better than you do! By arming yourself with knowledge, you’ll be better prepared to safeguard yourself against potential adverse effects. So don’t let cystinuria bring you down; take control of your health today and live your best life!

The Final Say

Cystine kidney stones can be painful and disruptive, but with the proper treatment and care, it is possible to manage them and prevent them from recurring. By understanding the symptoms and causes of cystine kidney stones, individuals can reduce their risk factors and seek medical attention early when necessary. 

If you are experiencing symptoms of cystine kidney stones, do not hesitate to reach out to the nephrology department of Bansal Hospital Bhopal for expert diagnosis and treatment. With proper care and management tips, individuals can live a healthy and fulfilling life.

FAQs

  1. Do cystine stones dissolve?

Cystine can dissolve if the urine is less acidic (with an increasing pH). Methionine, one of the precursor amino acids involved in forming cystine stones, is the main target of a prescription diet with less sodium and protein to achieve this.

  1. What foods should you avoid with cystine stones?

Avoid processed foods like cold cuts, frozen foods, and restaurant meals. These foods tend to have a high salt content. The recommended daily goal for people with cystinuria is 2300 mg or less.

  1. How do you stop cystine stones from forming?

Cystine stone formation can be prevented by:

  • Dietary changes such as drinking plenty of liquids
  • Limiting the amount of sodium intake
  • Cutting back on alcohol

About Bansal Hospital

Bansal Hospital is a multispeciality hospital and is one of the leading, reputable and reliable healthcare providers trusted by patients and their families across the region. It has all the major departments, including cardiology, neurology, oncology, orthopaedics, gastroenterology, urology, liver transplant, bone marrow transplantation, nephrology, gynaecology and more. The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and technology. It has a team of highly qualified and experienced doctors and medical staff who provide round-the-clock care to the patient.

Visit Our Website

https://bansalhospital.com/

The post Cystine Kidney Stones: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment appeared first on Bansal Hospital Bhopal.



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