Kidney transplantation is a life-saving procedure for those who suffer from Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). CKD affects millions globally, and taking care of your kidneys is essential to prevent the disease’s progression. It is an option for patients with CKD, where a healthy kidney replaces the damaged kidney.
Kidney failure, or end-stage renal disease, is a severe medical condition that requires prompt treatment. The two significant forms of treatment for ESRD are dialysis and renal transplant. For detailed consultation, you may visit a kidney transplant hospital in MP.
While a kidney transplant is often the recommended course of therapy for many people, dialysis can help control the symptoms of ESRD. According to estimates, between 10 and 15 per cent of adults have CKD, a precursor to ESRD.
Most adult patients with ESRD never receive a referral for a transplant assessment and have a 5-year death rate on dialysis of 70%. Kidney transplant is more affordable than dialysis due to significant advancements in early graft survival and long-term graft function.
Let us begin our journey towards understanding kidney transplantation for chronic kidney disease patients!
Table Of Contents
- What Is Kidney Transplant, And Who Needs It?
- Types Of Kidney Transplant
- How Is A Kidney Transplant Performed For Chronic Disease Patients?
- Benefits Of Kidney Transplant For Chronic Disease Patients
- Complications And Risks Of Transplantation For Chronic Disease Patients
- Post-Transplant Care And Medications For Kidney Transplant For Chronic Disease Patients
- Expert Advice
- The Final Say
- FAQs
What Is Kidney Transplant, And Who Needs It?
An individual whose kidneys have failed receives a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor during a surgical procedure known as a kidney transplant. The primary job of the kidney is to filter and remove moisture, minerals, and waste from circulation through urine generation.
When the kidneys lose their capacity to filter, dangerous fluid and waste accumulate in the body, raising blood pressure (losing 90% of their capacity to function normally), eventually leading to renal failure (end-stage kidney disease); a kidney transplant at a kidney transplant hospital in MP is required.
Having a kidney transplant is related to the following:
• Greater living standards
• Reduced chance of death
• Less Dietary restrictions
• Reduced cost of treatment
Types Of Kidney Transplant
There are 3 types of kidney transplants, which are as follows.
- Deceased-Donor Kidney Transplant
When a kidney from a recently dead donor is retrieved with the family’s consent or from a donor card and given to a patient whose kidneys have failed and are no longer functional, this procedure is known as deceased donor transplantation.
Before being transplanted into the recipient, the kidney is kept on ice or connected to a machine providing oxygen and nutrition. The donor and recipient are often close to the transplant centre to reduce the time the kidney is spent outside the body.
- Living-Donor Kidney Transplant
When a recipient’s kidneys have failed, a living donor’s kidney is removed and put into the patient. Since only one donated kidney is needed to replace two failing kidneys, living donor transplantation is an alternative to deceased-donor kidney transplants.
- Preemptive Kidney Transplant
Before the kidney function declines, a preventive kidney transplant is carried out. Dialysis is necessary to replace the kidneys’ regular filtering activity. An early kidney transplant is the primary therapy for end-stage renal illness.
How Is A Kidney Transplant Performed For Chronic Disease Patients?
Since the kidney transplant is performed under general anaesthesia, the patient won’t be aware at any point during the procedure. Throughout the evaluation and preparation for transplantation, the surgical team at a kidney transplant hospital in MP monitors the patient’s heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen level during the surgery.
The replacement kidney is inserted into the body through a surgical incision in the lower portion of one side of the abdomen. They are left in place until they cause issues like high blood pressure, kidney stones, pain, or infection.
Blood veins in the lower abdomen, above one leg, are joined to blood arteries in the new kidney. The bladder in the new kidney is joined to the ureter, which links the kidney to the bladder.
Benefits Of Kidney Transplant For Chronic Disease Patients
When a patient is healthy enough for the procedure, a kidney transplant at a kidney transplant hospital in MP is often the best treatment for renal failure.
The following are the primary benefits of a successful kidney transplant for chronic disease patients.
• Patients who receive kidney transplants often live longer and have greater quality of life.
• Dialysis is no longer necessary
• Higher energy levels
• Work and travel are easier
• Fewer limitations on what you can consume
• Higher fertility and better sex life
Complications And Risks Of Transplantation For Chronic Disease Patients
A kidney transplant is a complex procedure with which some patients may experience difficulties. Principal side effects of a kidney transplant.
• Being a significant procedure, there are surgical hazards involved, such as haemorrhage.
• Infections frequently occur following a kidney donation.
• You will need to take vital medicines to lower your immune system.
• You could require further surgery to address any issues.
• Even though it is uncommon, the transplanted kidney can fail.
• Sometimes, kidney disease can return in the transplanted kidney.
• Rarely, severe or even life-threatening complications can occur.
Post-Transplant Care And Medications For For Chronic Disease Patients
Post kidney transplantation, spend a few days to a week in the hospital. Medical professionals will monitor the patient in the transplant recovery section of the kidney transplant hospital in MP for any indications of problems.
Similar to how the patient’s previous kidneys did, the new kidney will enable them to pass pee. Usually, this starts immediately away. However, until the replacement kidneys start functioning correctly, interim dialysis may be necessary in some circumstances.
Expect some discomfort or agony at the incision site while it heals. Most patients may return to work and other regular activities within eight weeks following their kidney transplant. It is strictly prohibited to lift anything that weighs more than 10 pounds.
It is also not advised to engage in any activity other than walking until the wound has healed. A patient has to be regularly watched by a medical professional for a few weeks after leaving the hospital to check how the replacement kidney is functioning and to ensure that the body is not rejecting it. This is done to ensure that the body does not reject the kidney.
The patient must plan to stay close to the transplant centre during the weeks after the transplant. Following a kidney transplant, patients must take several drugs for the rest of their lives. Immunosuppressants (anti-rejection medications) guard against the immune system attacking and rejecting the replacement kidney.
Additional drugs assist in reducing the likelihood of certain complications, such as infection, following the transplant.
Expert Advice
It is important to note that renal transplant is not without risks. Immunosuppressive medications must be used for the remainder of a patient’s life to avoid rejecting the transplanted kidney. These medications may have unwanted consequences, including a higher risk of infections, hypertension, and diabetes. You may also need to stay hydrated and adopt a healthy diet and lifestyle to heal more quickly and effectively.
The Final Say
Kidney failure is a critical illness that has to be treated right away. The two primary treatments for ESRD are kidney transplant and dialysis. While a kidney transplant is often the recommended course of therapy for many people, dialysis can help control the symptoms of ESRD.
In addition, a kidney transplant over dialysis has some advantages, including a longer life expectancy, fewer dietary restrictions, a higher standard of living, and a decreased chance of complications.
However, kidney transplantation entails long-term immunosuppressive medication and has hazards. Nevertheless, according to a survey, the success percentage of kidney transplants performed in reputable institutions in India is above 95%.
Patients with end-stage renal illness should consult carefully with their medical professionals to choose the best course of action for their unique circumstances. You may consider the nephrology department at Bansal Hospital Bhopal, which is the best in town. Along with state-of-the-art facilities, our experienced medical professionals provide the most suitable treatment for you.
About Bansal Hospital
Bansal Hospital is a multispeciality hospital and is one of the leading, reputable and reliable healthcare providers trusted by patients and their families across the region. It has all the major departments, including cardiology, neurology, oncology, orthopaedics, gastroenterology, urology, liver transplant, bone marrow transplantation, nephrology, gynaecology and more. The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and technology and has a team of highly qualified and experienced doctors and medical staff who provide round-the-clock care to the patient.
Visit our website
https://bansalhospital.com/
FAQs
While most kidney transplant recipients are between 45 and 65, there is no upper age limit. However, your healthcare provider will likely look for a donor close to your age to ensure the best results.
Sometimes, people can have two or even three or four kidney transplants in their lifetime.
On the right or left side of your lower abdomen, your scar will measure roughly 2 to 5 inches long.
In general, kidneys donated while a person is still alive endure longer than kidneys donated while a person is dead. However, transplanted kidneys often last for 10 years.
Recovery from a kidney transplant typically takes six weeks. Everyone’s timeframe, however, is unique. Your general health and other variables will play a role.
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